【金版学案】2015届高考英语总复习 语法专题 第六讲 形容词、副词精练精析 新人教版

1、 第六讲 形容词、副词考点透析1形容词、副词比拟级和最高级的常用句型与用法。(1)A动词比拟级than BA 比BTom runs faster than Mike.汤姆比麦克跑得快。(2)A动词的否认式so原级as BA 不如 BJane doesnt work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。(3)A动词as原级as BA和B 一样My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一样大。(4)A动词no比拟级than BA 和 B 一样不You are no cleverer than he.You are as foolish

2、as he.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。(5)主语动词the最高级介词短语(比拟范围)在中，是最的。John is the tallest boy in his class.约翰是班上最高的男孩。(6)more A than B 与其说是 B，倒不如说是 A。The girl was more frightened than hurt.这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。2在表示比拟的句型中，要注意 than，as 前后的比拟对象的一致性。The director gave me a better offer than _.Athat of Dicks BDicksChe gave Di

3、ck Dthose of Dick(C 为正确答案。A、B、D 都是 Dick 的条件或 Dick 提供的条件，只有 C“他提供给 Dick的条件才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件进展比拟)3“the比拟级特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。If the manager had to choose between the tw，o he would say John was the betterchoice.4除了“the最高级外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否认词 never 与比拟级连用、比拟级than any other名词单数、比拟级than any of the other名词复数、比拟

4、级than anyone else 等。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.5含有名词的 as.as 结构需要注意词序的问题。句型(1)：asadj.a/an名词单数asa/an名词单数asadj.asHe is as honest a man as you.He is a man as honest as you.句型(2)：as many名词复数asas much(a/an)名词asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a

5、science.句型(3)：倍数asadj.名词as1 / 5 so形容词a单数名词rather形容词a单数名词how形容词a单数名词2 / 5 _countries and cultures(difference)11_(tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table.12Being very short of money and wanting to do something _ (use) ，Iapplied，fearing as I did so，that without a degree and wit

6、h no experience of teaching，my chances of getting the job were slim.13Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.14Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road,but that wasnt the _ (bad) part.15I drove very slowly, _， not wanting to carve a path of dest

7、ructionthrough Main Street.16Since the president had been an actor _(early), making a good speechwas no problem for him.17Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true) rich.18With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on theircomfortable sofa, tot

8、ally _ (speech)19Now，they will have more chances to attend college and the country is alsogoing to benefit from it.There will be more welleducated and highly qualifiedcitizens and professionals._， now some students who otherwise cant entera college are not studying hard enough.20They think now since

9、 colleges enroll more students, they are more _(like) to be admitted into one of them even without a high score.1解析：后面有 than，填比拟级。答案：less/more lonely2解析：look sadly at 伤心地看着。答案：sadly3解析：unconditional“无条件的， 无限制的， 绝对的。答案：unconditional4解析：所缺词在名词 charges 前，应该是形容词。criminal charge“刑事起诉，刑事指控。答案：criminal5解析：

10、earlier“以前。答案：earlier6解析：unclear“不易了解的， 不清楚的。答案：unclear7解析：所缺词在名词 hair 前，应该是形容词。答案：messy8解析：look closer at.“更加仔细地查看，look closely at.“仔细地看。答案：closer/closely9解析：latest“最新的。答案：latest10解析：other/different countries and cultures“别的/不同国家和文化。答案：other/different11解析：该词被逗号隔开放在句首，只能用副词。答案：Traditionally12解析：句子已经

11、完整，用形容词形式 useful 作位置定语。答案：useful13解析：personal information“个人情况，个人信息。答案：personal14解析：根据 the 与空后的名词可知此处应填最高级。3 / 5 答案：worst15解析：本句前后是转折关系。答案：though/however16解析：earlier“以前。答案：earlier17解析：“真正富有，用副词修饰形容词，填 true 的副词形式 truly。答案：truly18解析：此处有 totally 修饰，故用形容词形式，共同作后置定语。根据语境，男孩走开了，留下他父亲坐在沙发上，可知应填其否认形式speechl

12、ess。答案：speechless19解析：本句和前一句意思转折。答案：However20解析：be more likely to“更可能。答案：likely.填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(以形容词与副词为主)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a numberof wooden boxes 1. _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact thatone of the boxes was 2.

13、_ (extreme) heavy. It suddenly 3. _ (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4. _ (astonish) at what hefound. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5. _ (wool) goods. Hewas 6. _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested, the man a

14、dmitted 7. _ (hide)in the box before the planeleft London. He had had a long and 8. _ (comfort) trip, for he had beenconfined(关在) to the 9. _ (wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man wasordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10. _expensive thanthe normal price, which only cost 2,000.语篇解读：本文讲一个人为少付机票钱而躲在木箱里长达 18 小时，被发现后却被罚了比买机票多得多的钱。1解析：引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，用which。答案：which2解析：修饰形容词 heavy，用副词形式。答案：extremely3解析：此句缺谓语，由上下文可知是表示过去的事，用一般过去时。答案：occurred4解析：作表语要用形容词；表示“感到惊讶，用ed 形式。答案：astonished5解析：作定语用形容词形式，woolen 表示“羊毛制的。答案：woolen6解析：修饰形容词要用副词，由后