九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解 人教版〓

1、九年级英语Units1-18词汇句型和语法讲解Unit 1have / has got sth. = have / has 有on the shelf 在架子上 shelves 为复数形式 at the moment = now 现在at that moment = at that time 在那时a moment ago = just now 刚才at once = right away 立刻、马上 right now 立刻、马上 （但有时也作“now”讲）used to do. 过去常做.be / get used to doing. 习惯于做.sth. give sb. much kno

2、wledge （某物）给某人许多知识put down 把放下read a few lines 读几行walk a few steps 走了几步think for a while / a minute / a moment 想了一会儿walk away with the book 带着书走开forget to do sth. 忘记 去做 / 要做 某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事pay for 付钱，支付sb. pay some money for sth. （某人） 付 （钱）买某物 sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花 钱 买某物sb.

3、spend some money （ in ）doing sth. （某人） 花 钱 做某事 sth. cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人一些时间come up with 找到，提出，想出think of 认为，想起、想到think about sth. 考虑pick up 拾起,捡起。（顺便用车）接/送（搭便车）books on / about many different subjects 关于许多不同学科的书borrow. from. 向 / 从 借lend .to .

4、把借给make sb. happy 使某人高兴make sb. do 使某人做某事leave （sp.）for sp. 离开（某地）去某地leave for Beijing 动身去北京 / 离开某地去北京27. several days later 几天之后28. borrow some more books 再借些书eat another apple = eat one more apple 再吃个苹果eat another three apples = eat three more apples 再吃三个苹果sooner or later 迟早30. be missing 不见了，没了 b

5、e lost 丢了31. each of the borrowed books 所借的书中的每一本32. return the book to the library 把书还到图书馆give the book back to the library 把书还到图书馆get the book back 退还书 / 取回书33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事34. speak to a foreigner 跟外国人说话35. keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周36. somebody else 某个别的人 ; what else

6、别的什么 when else 别的某个时候； where else 别的某个地方重点句子、句型和结构：37 Have you got .? 有 Have you seen it anywhere? 你在某个地方见过吗？Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 你和外国人说过话吗？ Have you ever been abroad? 你出过国吗？38. 几个倒装句：There he is. 他在那儿？ Here comes the bus. 车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。It must still be there, isnt it

7、. 它肯定仍然在那儿是吗（注意此句的反意疑问句部分）It cant be there. 它不可能在那儿。表示肯定的猜测用must, 表示否定的猜测用cantI have looked for it everywhere, but I still cant find it anywhere. 我已到处找过了，但仍不能找到。What was worse, Grandma lost more books. 更糟的是奶奶丢了更多的书。Grandma was worried, so was the librarian. so + 助动词 + 主语 也这样 so + 主语 + 助动词 的确如此May /

8、Can I help you? = What can I do for you?Unit 2Whats like ? 你觉得 / 认为 怎么样？Whats the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?= What do you think of surfing today ? = How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?= What / How about going surfing today ?= Shall we go surfing today

9、 ?= Would you like to go surfing today ?= Lets go surfing today, shall we ?have a try 尝试try to do sth. 努力做某事all over the world 遍及全世界许多，大量(large) numbers of a ( large )number of the number of. .的数字There are a number of workers in the factory, and the number of the workers is 1000. 这个厂有许多工人，工人的数字是1000

10、 5. no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候; no matter what = whatever 无论什么； no matter where = wherever 无论什么地方no matter how = however 无论怎样 / 然而no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter if 无论是否6. give up 放弃 ，give up doing相当于stop doing 放弃做某事ever since 从那时起，此后一直（用现在完成时）the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会so far = until now

11、到现在为止（用现在完成时）come true 实现slow down 放慢速度，减速be proud of 以. 而骄傲speak highly of 高度赞扬.not only . but also（使用就近原则） 不仅而且learn from 从 / 向学show sb. how to surf. 教某人如何冲浪one of the worlds most popular water sports 世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一 attract lots of tourists to the islands 把许多游客吸引到群岛上on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛

12、be famous for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名all the year round = the whole year 一年到头see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做了 某事see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 23live to surf 以冲浪为生 if possible 如果有可能asas possible = as as s

13、b. can 尽某人可能a 21-year-old man 一个二十一岁大的人work as a part-time assistant 以业余营业员的生分工作have a night off = take a night off 休息一晚leave the afternoons for surfing 留下下午的时间冲浪make me very fit 使我非常健康win first prize in the surfing competition 冲浪比赛获第一such great fun 如此快乐之事such a tall boy = so tall a boy 如此高的男孩such t

14、all boys 如此高的男孩们 so many / much 如此多 ；so few / little 如此少Why so soon? 为什么如此快？need more practice 需要更多的练习Time flies. 时光飞逝go to sp. on business 因事务/生意而去某地travel to sp. 旅游到某地 / 到某地旅游the youngest person ever to cross the channel 前所未有的横渡海峡最年轻的人 set off /out（for sp.） = start off /out (for sp.) 出发go on swimm

15、ing for another two hours 继续又游了两个小时two more hours wait for sb. / sth. at sp. 在某地 等待某人 / 某物重点句子、句型和结构：Have you ever been to Beijing before? 你以前曾去过北京吗？ Ive never been to. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地have been in s.p. （for some time / since ） 在 / 来到某地How many cities have you ever traveled to in

16、China? 你到过中国多少城市旅行？Dont be afraid. Ill show you how to do it.There is a big difference between and 在和之间有很大的不同 are differencesYou can always find surfers out riding the waves. 你总能发现冲浪者在外冲浪。Among them were his parents. （among用于三者以上） 他父母在他们当中。 He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride

17、of all the people in Hainan. Unit 3do well in sth.= be good at sth. 在某方面擅长do well in doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事pour waste water into the river nearby 把废水排到附近河里polluted water （被）污（染了的）水do something 采取措施 be afraid of sth. 害怕be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事Tom is af

18、raid to go through the forest alone, because he is afraid of getting lost. Tom不敢独自穿过森林，因为害怕迷失。The little girl was afraid to cross the broken bridge, because she was afraid of falling into the river. 这个小女孩不敢过这破桥，因为害怕掉进河里。join = be a member of 加入. / 成为的一员a / one year and a half = one and a half years

19、一年半take care of the environment 保护环境protect the environment 保护环境improve the environment 改善环境harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境13. a truck collecting rubbish 一辆收垃圾的卡车（动名词作定语修饰truck）14. throw some litter onto the ground 随地扔垃圾 throw the rubbish into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱 throw about 乱扔15. produce a pie

20、ce of music 奏出一段音乐16. spit in a public place 在公共场所随地吐痰 spit spat spat ; spit spitting ; in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所17draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂18. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling 收集废纸或瓶子再利用 19help protect our environment 帮助保护了我们的环境20. around / in

21、 our neighbourhood 在我们的社区near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近21. make a contribution to sth. / to doing 为(做).作出贡献22. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越., 越 .23. be filled with = be full of 充满 / 装满fill A with B 用B 装满 A24. all his life 他一辈子； all their lives 他们一辈子25No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！No littering. 不要乱

22、扔果皮 ！No talking. 请勿交谈 ！ No photos. 请勿拍照 ！ No parking. 禁止停车 ！ No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！ Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！ No admittance. 禁止入内 ！No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！ No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！26. keep off the grass = keep away from the grass 请勿践踏草坪 ！/ 远离草坪Dont step / w

23、alk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！ Dont cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！27keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草28litter things about 随处扔东西29make sure that 确信30take sth. away 拿走某物 put sth. away 收拾某物重点句子、句型和结构：31. Do you think “Greener China” can do something? 你认为“绿色中国”能采取措施吗？ Something must be done to stop the pollution. 必须采

24、取措施阻止污染。32.Suddenly a piece of beautiful music came to my ears.= Suddenly I heard a piece of beautiful music. 我忽然听到一首美妙的乐曲。33. Taking care of our environment is very important. = It is very important to take care of our environment. 保护我们的环境很重要。34. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tid

25、y. 保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任。35. It means (that) you have done something useful to improve the environment. 那就意味着你已采取了有效的措施（来）改善环境。He left his watch on my desk yesterday. ( 忘 )Didnt he do that last month. Yes, he did. 他上个月没做吗？不，他做了。 回答 反意疑问句 和 否定的一般疑问句 都应根据实际情况回答。 Have you ever littered things about? 你乱扔过垃圾吗？M

26、ake sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin. 确保所有的垃圾入垃圾箱。Ive been interested in English for two years.become() since 2003 since two years ago结束性动词转化为延续性动词：borrow keep; buy have; join be a member of/ be in leave be away( from ); die be dead; get to know know ; catch a cold have a cold; com

27、e to (China ) be in ( China ) ; become interested in be interested in unit 4speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关）talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈leave a message to sb. 给某人留言 leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信take a message for sb. 替某人留言4、 as soon as possible 尽快as many / much as possible 尽可能多as as possibl

28、e 尽可能.5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. keep doing sth. 一直做.7. right now = at the moment = now 现在8. right away = at once 立即，马上9. Mount Emei 峨眉山； Mount Tai 泰山many thanks 多谢many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方interesting places = places of interest 名胜have a wonderful ( train ) ride / trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行

29、go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方far more enjoyable (far 修饰比较级) 愉快得多/ 有趣得多a rushed trip by air 一次（乘飞机的）匆匆旅行get on 上车 ; get off 下车18sleeping car / sleeping bag / sleeping pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitting room 客厅 dining-room 餐厅 reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil

30、食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站 washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳 singing competition 歌咏比赛19take ( sth. ) on the train 把.带上火车20. keep doing sth. 坚持/不停 地做某事keep watching the beautiful scenery out of the window 一直看着窗外美丽的风景 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

31、practise doing sth. 练习做某事practice speaking English 练习说英语fall fast asleep 很快入睡wake up (sb.) 醒来，叫醒某人last long 持续很久last ( for ) a week 持续一周go on a trip 去旅行What a pity ! 多可惜！show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物such a beautiful mountain 如此美丽的山the most comfortable, the least comfortable 最（不）舒服his own f

32、ootball team 他自己的足球队35. because of 因为重点句子、句型和结构：36. Im free everyday except today. = I have time everyday except today.Thats very nice / kind of you. 当此处是表示人的特征、品质等的形容词时，后面只能用of .例：Its very clever of him to work out the difficult problem. kind 还有另一用法：某人对某人友善： Our teachers are very kind to us.He says

33、 that he wont be free until tomorrow. 他说直到明天才有空。Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best . Jim认为乘火车旅行最好。The station was very lively. 车站热闹非凡。None of them felt tired. (none)仅用于三者或以上 他们中没人感觉疲倦。There were stores selling all kinds of things. 有买各种各样东西的百货店。 The conductor kept coming to offer them ho

34、t water and selling them magazines. 列车员不断来提供给他们热水、卖给他们杂志。 Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long. 他的火车旅行似乎真的短，但这次愉快的旅行的记忆将会持续很长时间。How exciting the match is!=What an exciting match this is! 比赛真另人兴奋啊！The

35、score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。Hurry up! Or well be late. It takes him ten minutes to get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike. = He can get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike in ten minutes.Unit 5go straight along 沿着.一直走come on 快点；快来；加油；得啦go for a / ones holiday 去度假have a family m

36、eeting 开家庭会议think about 考虑go somewhere in China 去中国的某个地方 go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开（一段时间 ）search the Internet 搜索因特网 / 上网search sb. / sp. 搜查某人 / 某地search for sb. 搜寻 / 寻找某人look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet 信息（不可数） 在网上寻找/找到有关的信息double lef

37、t click on the Internet icon 用左键双击因特网图标left click on sth. 左键单击at the top of the page 在这页的顶部press the enter button 按回车键type in sth. 输入 .at the top of ( opp. at the foot / bottom of ) 在的顶上in the northeast of the island 在岛东北部the second largest island in China 中国的第二大岛屿have a population of 有的人口What is th

38、e population of ? 的人口有多少？have a large / small population 人口多 / 少population 只能用大、小形容（large、big、small）, 不能用多、少形容a pretty city with an interesting flower market 一座带有有趣花市的美丽城市be famous for 因.而著名whether or 无论还是whether or not 是否no matter if 无论是否price 价格用high, low 形容，不用expensive,cheap 形容a ticket from to 一张

39、从去的票a ticket returning from to 一张从返回的车票a one-way ticket 一张单程车票a round-trip ticket = a return ticket 一张返程车票book four tickets 预定四张票the instructions for the Smiths trip， Smith家的旅行说明at the airport 在机场35the flight out of Beijing = the plane leaving Beijing 飞离北京的航班36the coming weekend 即将到来的周末37call s.p./s

40、b. by the number on the brochure 根据 本上的号码打 给38a single room / a double room 单人房 / 双人房39non-stop flight from to 从到的直达航班重点句子、句型和结构：40What do you think of / think about? = How do you like .? 你认为.怎么样？41,. Lets try to find some information about it, OK?shall we? 让我们找一些关于它的信息，好吗？42. Could you tell us how

41、long we are going to be away? 你能告诉我我们将离开多久吗？43. Ill write down how you can do it./ how to do it. 我将写下你可以怎么做？44. There are long white beaches to walk along. 有漫长的白色沙滩可（供人）散步。There is much work to do. I have no pen to write with. Im not sure which floor to live on.45. Hainan Island is the place to be,

42、whether its summer or winter. 无论夏天还是冬天，海南岛都是个好去处。 46. That means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea.”47. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan? 你能告诉我乘飞机到海南要多少钱吗？48Whats the price of sth. ? = How much is ? 的价格是多少49. 0700 hours means seven oclock in the morning.50. If you get

43、a chance to go, take it. 如果你有机会去，把握住 / 抓住。51. I am not sure + 从句 我不知道 / 我不确信52. That sounds really cool. 那听起来真的酷 真棒。 此处sound （听起来）为联系动词，此类联系动词还有look(看起来)、taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）、feel（摸上去、摸起来、感到），都必须加形容词充当表语。53You are traveling to Inner Mongolia. 你打算到内蒙古旅行。关于宾语从句的几个要点：当宾语从句为陈述句时 用that 引导1、 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时

44、用 if / whether 引导 当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时 用 疑问词引导2、 所有宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。3、 主句时态为一般过去时、从句部分必须要用与过相关的某种时态Unit 61. be amazed at = be surprised at 对.感到惊讶 2. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了/出了事3. call the police 报警4. send a letter to sb. 寄给某人一封信5. hear from sb. 收到某人的音信receive /get / have a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信6. clean up 清

45、除7. as long as two hours 长达两小时 as deep as ten meters 深达十米8. the following questions = the questions below 以下的问题 the picture above 上面的画9. no = not a 或 not any10. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事11. ( make it possible ) by inventing the scuba machine 通过发明水下呼吸器使它成为可能 by : 通过某种方式或手段（后接

46、动名词）12. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事13. dive deep into the sea 潜入大海深处14. make videos / a video 制作电视节目 / 拍电视15. take pictures of 把拍成照片16. take videos of 把拍成电视17. make a TV show 制作一个电视节目18. run for 8 years = last / go on for 8 years 持续八年19. as a boy 当（某人）是个小孩时20. help protect life in the sea 帮助保护海里生命21.

47、 take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth. （积极）参加22. sometime 某个时候； some time 一些/段时间 sometimes 有时； some times 一些次23. have been around = have been living 生存至今24. come in different sizes 出生时大小不同25. feed on sth. 以为食26. seem + adj. (构成系表结构) seem to do 似乎要做某事 It seems that (后面加从句)27. warn sb. not to do

48、 sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. about / of . 警告/ 提醒某人注意当心.28. It is said ( that ) 据说重点句子、句型和结构：29.-What has happened to Jim? He has had an accident. What happened to Jim? He had an accident. What is happening? 正发生什么事？What have they gone there for? What .for? = Why.? 他们为何去那儿？There was no machine allowing a

49、person to breath under water for a long time.(allow引出的动名词短语充当定语修饰machine) 没有允许人在水底下长时间呼吸的机器。He took pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before. （这是一个含有定语从句的复合句） 他把人们以前从未见过的许多东西拍成照片和影像He even made a TV show which ran for eight years.（这是一个含有定语从句的复合句）他甚至制作了一部持续了8年的电视节目。33. The

50、 TV show was very popular and let many people see what life was like under the sea. 这个电视节目非常流行，它让许多人看到海底的生活像什么样子。34. He decided to tell the people how important it was to save the environment under the sea.（这是含有宾语从句的复合句） 他决定告诉人们保护海底环境是多么的重要。35. Since water covers most of the earth. = Most of the ear

51、th is covered with water.既然、由于（常放在句首）36.We shouldnt litter the seas. 我们不应该向海洋乱扔垃圾 Have you ever littered before? （此两处litter 为动词）As water is very important to our environment, he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.Whats the longest time youve been down?

52、你潜（到海底）下的最长时间是多少？Thats a deal. / Its a deal. 好，就这样说定。A shark has many differences from a fish. = There are many differences between a shark and a fish.= A shark is very different from a fish.The sharks come in different sizes. 鲨鱼大小不一42. Not all sharks are alike. = All sharks are not alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都

53、一样。当all, both, everyone 与not 等否定词一起用时，表示部分否定。43. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. attack 为 动词 他们已在美国海滩袭击了许多人，将他们带离海滩。 Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. attack 为 名词 在澳大利亚、新西兰和南非也有鲨鱼袭击（人）事件。Unit 71. get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb

54、. to do sth. 让 / 叫某人做某事= let / make / have sb. do sth. 2. have sb./ sth. done 使被（一般指请别人做, 不自己做）Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去剪头发Tom had his TV set mended yesterday.They will have lots of pictures taken in the park.3. fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth. 修理某物4. sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 sth. ne

55、ed doing = sth. need to be done 需要（被）做某事My pen is broken, so it needs mending.= My pen is broken, so it needs to be mended.be able to = can 能，会try to use it to write quickly and neatly 努力用它书写得即快又工整 try / do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事give sth. up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事8be always doing sth.

56、总是/老是做某事9. try out new ideas 试验新的设想10. so many / much 那么多，如此多 so few / less 那么少，如此少11. have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与无关 have something to do with 与有点关系have much / a lot to do with 与有很大关系have a little to do with 与有点关系have little to do with 与没有什么关系12. be / become interested in sth./doing sth 对/逐渐对

57、感兴趣 take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in 对有很大兴趣show a little / little / no interest in 对有点/没什么/一点也不兴趣at the age of . 在.岁的时候see a little boy playing on the railway tracks 看见一个小男孩在铁轨上玩rush out 冲出去carry the boy to safety = carry the boy to a safe place把那男孩带到安全的地方send messages by telegraph 通过

58、电报发送消息/ 发电报become good at / in sth. 逐步精通 be good at / in sth. 擅长做 be weak / poor in / at sth 在做得差do well / badly in sth. 在做得好/很糟19. make money from sth. 从挣钱open up 开放,开业,开创,开设 open up ones own lab 开设自己的实验室21. most of ones lifetime 某人一生中的大部分时间 during ones lifetime = in ones life time 在某人一生中graduate f

59、rom school = leave school 毕业turn down, turn up, turn off, turn onmake a noise(发出噪音), make much noise (发出许多噪音)speak (a little) louder = speak more loudly 大点声说,speak too quietly 说得太轻26. improve oneself in sth. = make progress in sth. 在方面提高自己的水平be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth 3 dollars.(提问)_? The

60、book costs 3 dollars.want to bike more carefully 想更安全地骑车hear each other clearly send for a doctor 叫人去请医生31. need an operation 需要手术 operate on sb. 给某人动手术重点句子、句型和结构：32. Some of the inventions have changed the world more than others.Which of these would you most like to own?She found him to be a very g