14519讲义作业测试题01

1、基本句子结构的熟悉和简单句子结构的分析；为什么要学习英语句子结构？高考单选，即语法的需要。高考完型的需要。高考阅读的需要。高考写作和改错的需要。高考英语总复习第一轮要做到：夯实语法词汇基础；掌握基本题型的解题方法；踏踏实实地完成作业：5个单选+一篇完型/两篇阅读+作文一篇。minrui3.According to the World B, one of its chief supporters, economic1. Sun, a young Chiswimming talent, several goldglobalization has helped reduce 51 in a larg

2、e number ofmedals before the 2012London Olympics.develocountries. It quotes one studyt shows increasedA. wonC. had wonB. has wonD. were to winwealth 52 to improved education and longer lifewenty-fourcountries as a result ofegration (融合）of local o the world economy. Home some three billiondevelo econ

3、omies2. He the car himself, but he didnve the tools.A. would have repairedC. had repairedB. musve repairedpeople, these twenty-four countries have seenes 53 at anaverage rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.D. would repair53. A. remain B. dropC. shiftD. increase1The boo

4、k Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It isWhen asked abouppiness, we usually think of somethingsaid to have startedhe early 1800s. Have teahe late afternoonextraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we vides a bridge betnch and dinner,t might not b

5、e serveduntil 8 oclock at night. This custom soones another meal ofFor kids, happiness has aal quality. Their deligheresting, id a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)day.(毫不掩饰的).winning a raceetting a new bike is unindustry.Tea in China was traditionally drfrom cups withouthandles. When tea got

6、popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the growhe porcelain industry.主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。1. The kids on the bus had known each other well.谓语:由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。1. 单一谓语：They have a better knowledge of chocolate2.

7、复合谓语：n others.It is a bright morningOne-third of the studentsTo see is to beve.he Ethiopian countryside.his class are girls.An attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. I have been waiting for you all the time.I would stay at home all day.3. 系表结构：He is a good student.t sounds great.Smoking

8、does harm to the health.The young should help the old.7. It is nesary to learn English well.8.t he isnhome is not true.2表语用以说明主语的宾语指的是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语，Jack planted many trees last year.(How many books do you have?) I have five.Tom helped the old with their housework yesterday.I

9、wanted to buy a car.They enjoy listening to popular music.、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,e, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。Our director is an American.Are they yours?The weather has turned hot.The game is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one.To see is to beve.Her favorite sport is swimming.The car must be

10、 under repairs.6. We think（t）he is fit for his office.9. The story ist he has never been abroad.宾语补足语有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，译为“的” 。1.The next man is a scientist. 2.The man next to me is a scientist.3. The boy under the tree is Tom.宾语补足语和宾语逻辑上的主谓关系。1. He name

11、d the tall boy Dongming.2.aed our boat white.3. Let the students in.4. The boy cryiner there is my classmate.4. We musforce Jack to lend his money to us.I have something to say.People there are very friendly.He didnt like the man downstairs.5. He saw her entering the room.6. They found everythinghe

12、store in good order.7. She will soon make our city what your city is now.8. I want yourfinished on time.3状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。1.He is often late.He has money enough to buy a car.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.3.There are lots of plaoferest needing repairing in our city.Tigers b

13、elonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.A boy calling himself John wanted to see you2. He is always helothers.He usually came late.He writes carefully. He walks slowly. 5.This material is environmentally friendly.He runs very slowly.Unfortunay, he lost all of his money.Last night she didnt go t

14、o the dance party because of the rain.6. Hcked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back homeThere are many clothes to be washed.Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.She put the eggsShe came in wio the basket with great care. dictionar

15、y in her hand.句子结构的基本类型主谓；主谓宾；主谓间宾直宾；主谓宾宾补； 主系表.5.3. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.4. To make his dream come true, Tomes veryerested in business.5. The boy needsn very much.6. The boy really needsn.7. He was so tiredt he fell aslemmediay.8. She works very hard thoug

16、h she is old.9. I am tallern he is.I shall go there if it doesnt rain.On Sundays, there is no studenthe classroom.12. Having to finish his , the boy needsn.4句型一：主谓结构这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语。常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, s , rise, ring，live, look, listen, la

17、ugh, hurry, talk, sleep, retire,graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed,句型二： 主系表The door stays open at night.He tasted the food, and the food tasted delicious.3. The book stills open on the desk.What he said proved true.He cant proved his theory.The rumor proved false.His plan turned o

18、ut a sucstay, sit, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow.It is raining now. ( )Weve worked for 5 hours. ( )The meeting lasted half an hour. ( )Time fs. ( )s.8. He became mad aftert.She grew rich within a short time.He fell ill yesterday.Eggs go bad easily in spring.句型三: 主谓宾句型四： 主谓间宾直宾有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如

19、：give给，pass递，bring带， show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。由主语+及物动词（词组）+宾语。宾语可以是名词、代词、数词，动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。1. She likes English.2.lanted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.一般的顺序为：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。He gave me a cup of tea.强调间接宾语顺序为：动词 + 直接宾语 +介词+ 间接宾语。Show this house to Mr. Smith.People al

20、l over the world speak English.Jim cannot dress himself.5. All of us bevet Jack is an honest boy.He did not know what to say.He just wanted to stay at home.8. He practispeaking English every day.5句型五：主谓宾宾补宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语做出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起复合宾语。The war made him a soldier.New methods make th

21、e job easy.I often find him at work.The teacher asked the students to close the windows.I saw a cat running across the road.They found the house deserted.What makes him think so?（需借助for 的） buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, pa奏)，save, sing, spare等, play(演一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行：get, buy, make. She bought John a book= She bought a book for John.there be 句型There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.There c