新人教版高中英语（必修一）（全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习）（家教、补习、复习用）

1、新人教版高中英语（必修一）重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit 1 Friendship 语言点学习目标重点词汇upset, ignore, calm, concern, cheat, dare, power, suffer, settle重点短语add up, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, face to face, fall in love, get along with, join in 重点句型1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/.time that从句2

2、. While/ When doing.3. It is . doing.知识讲解重点词汇upset【原句回放】Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。【点拨】upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (通常不置于名词前)常用搭配：be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? (2015 广东高考)She was really upset about the way her fath

3、er treated her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 【拓展】upset vt. (upset，upset，upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）His fathers death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。The rain upset our plan for a picnic. 大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。He made a movement and up

4、set his glasses. 他动了一下，打翻了眼镜。Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她感到肠胃不适。ignore【原句回放】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。【点拨】ignore vt. （故意）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他来了，但无视他。I cant ignore his rudeness any l

5、onger. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。【拓展】ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的 calm【原句回放】go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。【点拨】calm vi. 平静，镇静；vt. 使平静，使镇静adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的常用搭配：calm down平静下来calm sb. down

6、 使某人平静下来The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后，大海又平静了。Try to keep calm and tell me what happened.保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。She tried to keep calm about it. 她尽力冷静对待这件事。Calm down; theres nothing to worry about.冷静点儿，没有什么好担心的。At last we calmed him down. 最终我们使他平静下来了。concern 【原句回放】You will tell your f

7、riends that you are concerned about him/ her. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她。【点拨】concern vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心n.U关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事常用搭配：concern sth. /sb. 与有关系concern oneself with/ about sb. / sth. 忙于；关心be concerned about/for sb. /sth.忧虑，担心be concerned with与有关Were all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。These pro

8、blems concern all. 这些问题牵涉到所有人。She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future. 她关心他儿子的未来。The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population. 专家们在担心世界人口的增长。There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health有关污染对健康的影响的担心越来越多。【拓展】conce

9、rned adj. 关心的，担忧的，焦虑的，相关的（作定语需后置）concerning prep. 关于as far as sb./ sth. is concerned就而言Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能已经迷路。cheat【原句回放】，asks you to help him/ her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. 让你帮助他作弊，让他看你的试卷。【点拨】cheat 1. vt. 骗取；欺诈（某人）常用搭配：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物T

10、hey cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。2. vi. 行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；He never cheats to pass exams. 他从不以作弊的方式通过考试。3. n. 欺骗 (行为) ；骗子The sheets Ive bought are a cheat. 我买这些床单上当了。【拓展】cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺诈；行骗dare【原句回放】I didnt dare open a window 我不敢打开窗户【点拨】

11、dare 敢，竟敢1. 作实义动词有人称和数的变化，后接不定式，但在否定句中to可以省略。He dares to walk alone at night. 他敢晚上独自散步。He doesnt dare to take it home. 他不敢把它带回家。2. dare作情态动词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后接动词原形，不用于肯定句中（I dare say除外）。How dare you ask me such a question？ 你怎么能问我这个问题呢？I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong. 我不敢问你，我想我肯定错了。

12、Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗？power【原句回放】.the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。【点拨】power n. 能力；力量；权力常用搭配：have the power to do 有权利做某事come into power掌权（动作）；be in power掌权（状态）brainpower智能； political power政权electric/waterpower电/水力； power station发电站She lo

13、st her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。The police have the power to deal with such matters by law.警察有权利依据法律处理这样的事。【拓展】powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的powerfully adv. 强大地suffer【原句回放】she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受了孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。【点拨】suffer v. 遭受；忍受；

14、经历常用搭配：suffer sth 经受，使遭受（多接loss 损失，pain疼痛，punishment惩罚， defeat失败等）suffer from 患有 (病痛), 为所苦suffer for 为而受苦He often suffers from headaches at night. 他晚上饱受头疼之苦。He died quickly; he didnt suffer very much. 他很快死了，没有受很多苦。The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. 由于这次空难，这家公司遭受巨大损失。You will

15、 suffer for your foolishness some day. 总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。【拓展】suffering n. 苦难，令人痛苦的事settle【原句回放】 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她发现在藏身之处要安定并冷静下来很难。【点拨】settle vt. & vi. (使)安定；安排；定居；解决；调停；(鸟等) 栖息This pill will help to settle your nerves. 这药片有助于安抚你的神经。After years of

16、travel, we decided to settle here. 周游数年后，我们决定在这儿安顿下来。He settled himself on the sofa to watch TV. 他舒适地待在沙发上看电视。The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。The bird settled on a branch. 鸟栖息在树枝上。【拓展】settle down定居, 过安定生活；(使)安静下来, 平静下来When are you going to marry and settle down? 你们什么时候结婚安顿下来？Wait until the

17、children settle down before you start the lesson. 等孩子们安静下来你就开始上课。重点短语add up【原句回放】Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看你得了多少分。【点拨】add vt. & vi. 加，添，增加；相加；补充说Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？我想说的就那些，你还有要补充的吗？ 常用短语：1. add.to. 把加到/进里Add 6 and 6 to make

18、12. 六加六是十二。Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把名字增加到名单中吗？ 2. add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。3. add up sth./add sth.up 把加起来 He is now adding up the bill. 他正在算帐单。4. add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态)If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太浓

19、了，多添点水吧。5. add that. 补充（说）He added that they would return a week later. 他又说他们一周后会回来。【拓展】n. addition 加；增加的人或事物 adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的go through 【原句回放】 ., or would not understand what you are going through? 会不理解你目前的处境呢？【点拨】1. go through 经历；遭受（大多是痛苦的事情）He went through a hard time while his wife wa

20、s sick. 他妻子生病的时候，他经历了一段艰难的日子。 2. go through 仔细检查；详细讨论The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔细搜查了疑似小偷的口袋。Lets go through the plan again.让我们再详细地讨论这项计划吧。3. go through 看完 How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间? 4. go through 通过，穿过（宾语常常是立体的东西）The rain has gone th

21、rough my overcoat雨水渗透了我的大衣。【拓展】pass through 通过，穿过；经历，遭受John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage failed. 婚姻破裂不久, 约翰经历了一段短暂的艰难时期。She said she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me. 她说她要路过巴黎, 想跟我聊一聊。set down 【原句回放】I dont want to set down a series of fa

22、cts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。【点拨】set down 放下，搁下；记下，写下常见搭配：set sb./sth. down 把某人/物放下Set down your bags and take a rest把包放下来，歇一会儿吧。I will set down the story as it was told to me我将按我听说的情况写。The driver will set you down just outside our house司机会送你到我们家门口的。【拓展】set构成的短语set about (do

23、ing) sth. 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free 释放；解放set up开办；建立；设立set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧on purpose【原句回放】, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven 我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉【点拨】on purpose 故意地，特意地If you joke with h

24、im, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. 如果你跟他开玩笑，他会认为你故意伤害他。【拓展】purpose n. 目的，意图；常用搭配：a/ the purpose in doing 做某事的目的 the purpose of 的目的for the purpose of 为了的目的What is your purpose in doing this？你这样做的目的是什么？The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. 这次会议的目的是选出新的队长。A meeting was calle

25、d for the purpose of discussing what to do next. 为了讨论下面该做什么召集了一次会议。in order to【原句回放】, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。【点拨】in order to 为了（接动词原形，用作目的状语，可放在句首、句中）He is working hard in order to pass the maths e

26、xam. 为了通过数学考试他正努力学习。In order to catch the first bus, we left very early.为了赶上第一班车，我们出发很早。【拓展】同义短语：so as to 为了（接动词原形，用作目的状语，只放句中）He stopped working in order to/so as to take a rest.他停止工作以便休息。注意：so as to 如此的以致于（引导结果状语）He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side. 他跑得太快，结果导致腹侧疼痛。face to face【原句回放】.it was

27、 the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【点拨】face to face 面对面地（作状语） face-to-face adj. 面对面的（作定语）Children preferred to communicate face to face.孩子们更喜欢面对面地交流。The church and the school stand face to face across the street教堂和街对面的学校相对而立。We must have a face-to

28、-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。【拓展】类似短语shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地back to back 背靠背地 side by side 并排地hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地fall in love【原句回放】They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我与这个男孩儿相爱了。【点拨】fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 （表动作，不与一段时间连用

29、）注意：be in love with sb. 与某人相爱（表状态，可与一段时间连用）They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight. 他们立即相爱了，那是一见钟情。What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?如果他女儿与一个穷人相爱，他会做什么呢？fall in love with还是be in love withIt is said that our monitor _ the beautiful girl from Xingjiang. They h

30、ave been _ each other for two years.答案：1. has fallen in love with 2. in love with【拓展】类似短语：fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡注意：fall表动作，不与一段时间连用。He threw himself into the bed and fell asleep quickly.他把自己撂到床上，很快就睡着了。get along /on (well) with【原句回放】Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和班上的一个男孩儿相处融洽。【点

31、拨】get along /on (well) with sb. 与相处（得好）The old man was very difficult to get along with.这个老人很难相处。I dont know how to get along well with my parents.我不知道如何与父母融洽相处。【拓展】get along /on进展，进行How is your son getting along in school? 你的儿子在学校表现怎么样？The business is getting along very well. 生意经营得很不错。They said the

32、y could get along without our help.他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。join in【原句回放】to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas 参加讨论，对别人的观点表现出兴趣【点拨】join in 参加（小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”）常用搭配：join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 与其人一起做某事Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起讨论吧！We are having supper now. Would you like

33、 to join us?我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃吧？Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？They are going to join in the singing. 他们准备加入歌唱中。【拓展】join, attend和take part in1. 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join。2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用。3. attend主要是指以观众或听众的身份来参加，一般用于参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或者讲座等

34、。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。The school was attended almost only by local children.几乎只有本地孩子上这所学校。重点句型【词汇精讲】It is/was the first/ second/ .time that+现在完成时/过去完成时【原句回放】It was the first time in a year

35、and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【点拨】It is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth. 某人第一/二次做注意：此句型中如果前面是It is.，后面从句用现在完成时；前面是It was., 从句用过去完成时。that可省略。这是我第一次来中国。It was the first time that I had been to China.那是妻子第四次劝他戒烟。It was the fourth time that his wi

36、fe had persuaded him to stop smoking.上述两个句子是指一次事件，描述的过去发生的事情，主句用的是一般过去时，从句都用了过去完成时。这是我第一次来这个城市。It is the first time that I have visited the city.上述句子描述的是说话时的事情，主语用一般现在时（It is)，从句用现在完成时（have visited）。While/ when doing.【原句回放】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a ca

37、r. 遛狗的时候，你不够细心，狗跑开了，并且被车撞了。【点拨】原句中“While walking the dog,.”意思是“While you were walking the dog,.”，省略了从句部分的主语和be动词。什么情况下可以省略从句的主语和be动词呢？在很多状语从句中，比如时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同（如上句中主句主语为you，从句主语也是you），而且从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式（were walking），从句中的主语和be可以省略。这样能使句子显得更加简洁。When I was traveling in London (=When

38、traveling in London), I happened to meet a former classmate. 当我在伦敦旅游时，碰巧遇到一位以前的同学。Though he is tired (= Though tired), he still keeps on writing the diary. 尽管累了，他仍然继续写日记。She wont attend the meeting, unless she is invited (= unless invited). 除非被邀请，否则他不会参加会议。It is . doing.【原句回放】Its no pleasure looking

39、 through these any longer. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣。 【点拨】 在这个句子中，It 是形式主语，looking through these是真正的主语。Its no pleasure后面如果接动词形式的话，一定是接doing形式。Its no pleasure playing all day long instead of studying hard.整天玩不学习也没什么乐趣。【拓展】类似结构：It is no use doing 做没用 It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好/没用Its a waste of time/ money doing

40、 sth. 做某事是白费时间/金钱。 Its fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。 翻译句子： 为过去的事情哭泣毫无用处。It is no use crying about the past. 巩固练习一、单词填空1. He had broad shoulders and_(强有力的)arms.2. Failing in the examination again _ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to _ (恢复).4. (2014 湛江一中期

41、中考) He smiled at her but she just _ (不理睬) him.5. He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6. She helped the child _ (松松) the laces of his shoes(鞋带).7. He wants a job that will let him work _ (在室外).8. (2014 湛江一中期中考) There is so much _ (suffer) in this world.二、短语翻译1. 把加起来 _ 2. 遛狗 _3

42、. 平静下来 _ 4. 在考试中作弊 _5. 经历 _ 6. 躲藏起来 _7. 记下 _ 8. 一系列 _三、选词填空：be tired of; no longer; hide away; set down; get along with; face to face1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked about everywhere

43、in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. Although I am a new comer, I _my classmates very well. 四、单项选择1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced

44、2. Have you ever been here before? No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.A. comes B. have beenC. came D. had come3. My children are always arguing. _A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right.C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy?4. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by

45、 the company, he was very _ about it.A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous5. All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.A. got through B. given outC. gone through D. gone down6. He got _ while _ the fire.A. burning; putting out B. burnt; put outC. burning; put out D. burnt; putting out7.

46、 David said that it was because of his strong interest in movie _ he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow8. As we all know，parents are concerned _ their childrens study，because it is concerned _ their future.Aabout；with Babout；for Cfor；about Dwith；about9. _such heavy loss in the hurricane, the far

47、mer didnt expect to have a good harvest.A. Suffering B. Having sufferedC. Suffered D. To suffer10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving11. Have you seen Jack recently? I w

48、onder _ with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along well Cwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well12. While _ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.A. walked B. walking C. walks D. being walking13. When _ from the hill, the buses look small.A. seen B. se

49、eing C. see D. to see14. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come15. Be careful or our work will _.A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose16. He _ terribly all through his illness.A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering 17. Yo

50、ung people are always active. They are full of _. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 18. I will certainly be pleased if he _ us what he knows about the matter.A. dares tellB. dare tellC. dare to tellD. will dare to tell19. The students listened carefully and _ what their teacher said.A. set dow

51、nB. turned downC. went downD. calmed down20. All my money _ no more than ten yuan, so I cant buy the dictionary.A. adds upB. is added toC. adds up toD. adds to五、完成句子1. (2014唐山海港中学) 我不是故意把水洒在你衣服上的。I didnt spill the water on your clothes _.2. 尽管他不喜欢学习英语，他还是加入了英语俱乐部。Although he dislikes learning Englis

52、h, he _ the English Club.3. 为了不迟到，他起床很早。_ late, he got up early.4. 父母非常关心我们的健康。（be concerned about）Our parents _ our health.5. 七起交通事故中就有一起是因为司机开车睡着了而发生的。One in seven road accidents happens because drivers _ while _. 6. 这是杰克第三次驾照考试没过（fail）了。It is the third time Jack _ his driving test.答案和解析：一、单词填空：1.

53、 powerful 2. upset 3. recover 4. ignored 5. cheating 6. loose 7.outdoors 8. suffering二、短语翻译：1. 把加起来add up sth./add sth.up 2. 遛狗：walk dogs3. 平静下来：calm down 4. 在考试中作弊：cheat in the exam 5. 经历：go through 6. 躲藏起来：hide away7. 记下：set down 8. 一系列：a series of三、选词填空：1. hide away 2. am tired of 3. no longer 4.

54、 face to face 5. set down 6. get along with四、单项选择：1. B. 将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market，主从句主语一致且从句中有be，可以省略主语和be。2. B. This is the first time that.之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。3. A. 对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。4. A. 由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。5. C. 考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是

55、没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。6. D. 第一空got burntbe burnt“被烧伤”；第二空省略了he was。 7. A。这是一个it强调句式，对原因状语进行的强调。原句为：David said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in movie.8. A。be concerned about“对关心”；be concerned with“涉及到，牵扯到，与有关

56、”。句意为“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”9. B.考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。10. C. 考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”。11. D。考查宾语从句。I wonder if.为常用句型，后用陈述语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。12. B. 空白处相当于“While we were walking.”，省略了we were。13. A. 根据

57、状语从句的省略规则，默认从句的主语为the buses，从句补全为“When the buses are seen from.”。14. D. 根据题意可知答话者是“到现在为止第一次”，从句用现在完成时。15. B. suffer 在这里作不及物动词，意为“受损失”16. C. 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。17. D. force指外力，强迫力，破坏力；power指能量，能力，包括自然界的能量和人的能量；strength指力气，力量，具象化名词，特指人的力气；energy指精力，多形容人或机

58、械器具。18. B. dare用作情态动词，无第三人称单数形式，后接动词用原形，用于if之后接动词原形。19. A. set down有“写下、记下”的含义；turn down 关小，拒绝；go down下降，传下去；calm down冷静。20. C. add up to意为“加起来总数为”。句意为“我所有的钱加起来不超过十块，所以我没法买这本书”。五、完成句子1. on purpose 2. joined 3. In order not to be 4. are concerned about 5. fall asleep；driving 6. has failed直接引语和间接引语概念引

59、入：我们先看下面的句子：John said, “Im going to London with my father.”约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。” She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?”她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？”I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？”“Why dont you take a walk after supper?” he asked.他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？”从上述四个例句看

60、出：引号内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。再看这一组句子：John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。 She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers.她问我是否经常去那儿看报。I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。He advised me to take a walk aft