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1、Module 8 My future lifeUnit 3学习目标掌握宾语从句和定语从句的含义及其结构能够运用所学的宾语从句和定语从句描述将来的生活和计划Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.My teachers taught me that there is no success without effort.Language practice新课导入Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last thre
2、e years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.These are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.新课导入Activity 1Complete the sentences using which, that or who. Try to explain the meaning of the words in bold. 1. Finger food is the food .2. A hand
3、bag is a small bag_ .3. School-leavers are young people _.4. A classmate is someone .5. A friend is someone .6. A stranger is someone . which / that is eaten with the fingers that / which is used by woman to carry her money and personal things in who graduate from a school who is in the same classwh
4、o / whom you know very well who / whom you dont know新课讲解1. Which two things tell you that the party is international? The menu. 2. Why are the people clapping?Because they are listening to a speech.3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying? Welcome. Activity 2新课讲解Activity 3Keys:1. a)
5、 beat b) beating2. a) work b) work3. a) help b) help4. a) stay b) stay5. a) plan b) plans6. a) visit b) visit7. a) trust b) trust8. a) looked b) look新课讲解Keys:afternoon; classmate; haircut; handbag; handmade(1) handbag(2) haircut(3)afternoon(4) classmate(5) handmadeActivity 4 1. Try to follow the _.
6、2. Oh, _ me. I didnt see you there. 3. Were going to put _ all around the room this year. 4. I cant go to school wearing that everyone will _ me. 5. Ill _ you _ when its time to leave.beatActivity 5 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. beat laugh at pardon rose wake uppar
7、donroselaugh atwake up新课讲解ReadingChoose the best answer.1. What do students at the vocational schools do? a) They look for jobs there. b) They study how to do many of the jobs in society. c) They study why the jobs are needed in society. d) They do the same as students in secondary school.新课讲解2. Why
8、 did Mark choose to go to vocational school? a) Because he wanted to know more about society. b) Because he finished secondary school. c) Because he found that he was better at doing things than at reading books. d) Because he did not do well at school.3. According to the passage, which of the follo
9、wing is NOT the reason why Mark made his choice? a) Everyone needs a skill for a good life in the future. b) He can study the things that he likes best. c) The society needs not just people who work in an office, but also those who can make things and repair things. d) He likes physics.新课讲解Around th
10、e worldJunior high school dances新课讲解what you are planning to do in the next three years what you would like to do after that Do you want to go to university and get special training or would you like to work after senior high school? Think about your life in the future. Make notes about the followin
11、g things:合作探究新课讲解what other areas of your life you want to develop Do you want to be better at sports, learn to play music, or develop artistic skills?how you see your personal life what sort of values you think will be important to you 合作探究新课讲解Grammar新课讲解在复合句中,如作宾语的是一个从句,该从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句新课讲解We know
12、Li Na.主 谓 宾We know that Li Na plays tennis very well.主 谓宾语从句新课讲解学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破:连接词语序时态Are you ready?新课讲解1.连接词关从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句连接代词:who; whom; whose; which; what 等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。连接副词:when; where; why; how等在句中担任状语新课讲解2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。例如:He is an honest boy.
13、 The teacher said. The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。例如:Does he work hard?I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I dont know. I dont know when he left.新课讲解3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。例如:I have heard(that)he will come back next week.如果主句是过
14、去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。例如:He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。例如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.新课讲解在复合句中,如作定语的是一个从句,该从句被称为定语从句。 定语从句新课讲解先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词 (通常是名词或代词) 关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略
15、。定语从句:先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰新课讲解先行词关系词指人that (作主语、宾语或表语)who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语)指物that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 有时可代替whom作宾语新课讲解 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?Attributive clause关系词在从句中作主语先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物新课讲解
16、It successfully shows the rich culturewhich makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语新课讲解His father is the person who will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom
17、) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语新课讲解 在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。新课讲解Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行词被all, lit
18、tle, much, every, no 等修饰时。3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book that he has read.新课讲解This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。5. 先行词为人和物的组合。They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.新课讲解Summary单词,短语,句型:_ (在小组内口头汇报)2. 掌握英语构词法,主要掌握前缀, 后缀和派生词。新课讲解单项选择A kind of shared bike _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. A. it B. who C. which2. I like the TV shows _ make me laugh happily. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 3. The Palace Museum
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