2022年五级英语知识点归纳总结文档2

1、五年级英语下册学问点总结 一,重点短语 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语 4. excuse me 打扰了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 当然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越过圆环 12. ride a horse 骑马 13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come her

2、e 过来 16. come along 过来 17. come with me 跟我来 18. show around 带 参观 19. this way 这边走 20. borrow from 从 借 21. borrow books 借书 22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制作东西 24. speak English 说英语 25. draw pictures 画画 26. have art classes 上美术27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 30. language lab 语音室 课 31. how

3、 many 多少 29. science lab 科学试验室 33. do experiments 做试验 34. do listening 练听力 32. other activities 其他活动 36. do speaking 练口语 37.NewYears Day元旦 35. observe things 观看事物 39.Childrens Day儿童节 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 41. be interested in 对 感爱好 42. music club 音乐俱乐部 40. be good at 善于 45. art club 美术俱乐部 43. no one

4、 没有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 46. come into 进入 48. cut out 剪下 47. listen to music 听音乐 51. in groups 成组 49. come from 来自 50. up and down 上上下下 52. science corner 科学54. do project work 做项目制作 53. group work 小组活动 角 56. computer corner 电脑角 57. play football 踢足球 55. art corner 美术角 58. be famous for 因 闻名 59

5、. study plants and animals 争论动植60. do exercises 做运动 物 61. on the field 在操场上 63. how about 怎么样？ 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 64.go on field trips 田野考察 66. play basketball 打篮球 65. play volleyball 打排球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 69. in the forest 在森林里 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 70. have a look at 看一看 72. how m

6、uch 多少（钱） 71. here you are 给你 74. try on 试穿 73. a pair of 一双；一对 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服装店 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 感觉好 82. see a doctor 看医生 83. take good care of 好好照管 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85. have a fever 发烧

7、86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 头疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会 91. do maths problems 做数学92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不得不 题 95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担忧 94. stay in bed 待在床上 97.dont worry别担忧 98. help with 帮忙 做某事 99. in t

8、he hospital 在医院里 第 1 页,共 6 页二,重点短语讲解 6. play with 和 一起玩 play with sb.某人 和 一起玩 play with sth.某物 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 10. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不行数名词 e.g. 同义句转换 Therearealot of appleson the table. = Ther

9、eare of 28. how often 多久一次 appleson the tabl答 e.案 ： lots how often 是一个特殊疑问词,就频率提问；英语表示频率的词：一次： once 两次： twice 特殊 其他次数：基数词 +times 构成 例如： 8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library. -I go to the library once a week. 注：如就划线部分提问,应用特殊疑问词 how often 31. how many 多少 how many/much 就数量提问 how man

10、y + 可数名词； how much + 不行数名词 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class. - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle. - There is a little water in the bottle. 40. be good at 善于 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. Penny is good at English. Penny a

11、nd Tom are good at English. I am good at swimming. Penny is good at playing football. Penny and Tom are good at playing the violin. 41. be interested in 对 感爱好 in 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. She is interested in Chinese. We are interested in Maths. I am interested

12、 in going on field trips. He is interested in studying in the forest. They are interested in going shopping. 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 第 2 页,共 6 页47. listen to music 听音乐 听 ,用 listen to 听音乐 音乐前不加定冠词 the 听收音机 收音机前 要加定冠词 the :listen to the radio 49. come from 来自 come from = be from I come fr

13、om China. = I am from China. 易错点： Whereareyoucome from. 错 误 57. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 58. be famous for 因 闻名 70. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 72. how much 多少（钱） how much 用来询问价格 73. a pair of 一双；一对 Where do you come from. 正确 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

14、 74. try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词,只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 82. see a doctor 看医生 常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看电视；竞赛等 watch TV watch football match see: 观看 强调结果,看到什么；看医生,看电影时用 83. take good care of 好好照 料 take good care of = look after see ; see a film;

15、 see a doctor 85. have a fever 发烧 have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 havemeasles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 93. have to 不得不 Her mother isill,shehas to look after her mother, soshecanctome to the party. 重点：含有 have to 的句子变否定 用 dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her hom

16、ework. Shedoesnt have to finishherhomework. 正确 Shehas not to finishherhomework.错 误 96. be worried about 担忧 She is worried about her exam. 98. help with 帮忙 做某事 help with = help sb. to do sth. 第 3 页,共 6 页Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother to do the housework. 三,重点单词用法

17、1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English. 2. like v. 宠爱 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I likereading very much, but I dont like to readnow.doing sth. 3. lets + 动词原形 Lets =let usmakeanimals.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想,想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want

18、 to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简洁,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站, 必需 ,否定 neednt 换 have to 不得can 表才may 许可 should 应当 would 愿 must 不表客观 四,重点语法 能 一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的,习惯性的动作或存在的状态； 2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）be 型：句子的谓语动词只 有 a确定句中,只显现 be,如： I amastudent 我是一名同学； be（ am, is 或 are）： b否定句中,要在 be 后面加 not,如： She isnt ateacher 她

19、不是老师； c一般疑问句,要将 be 放在句子开头（留意句首字母大写）,句尾用问号,答语用 Yes,主语 +be或 No,主语 + be + not如： Are you ready？ 你预备好了吗？ Yes,I am是的,我预备好了； （No,Im not不,我没预备好；） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a确定句中,只显现实义动词,如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床； b否定句中,要在实义动词前面加 写成 dont（doesnt）,如： do（does） not,do（does）作助动词,本身无意义,常与 not 缩 I dont l

20、ike vegetables我不宠爱蔬菜； c一般疑问句, 要在句子开头加助动词 No,主语 +do（does） not如： Do（does）,句尾用问号, 简略答语用 Yes,主语 +do（ does）或 Do you like oranges？ 你宠爱桔子吗？ Yes,I do是的,我宠爱； （No,I dont不,我不宠爱；） 3. 一般现在时的用法 第 4 页,共 6 页1 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用； 时间状语： every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morni

21、ng. 2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实； The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3 表示格言或警句中； Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败； 留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时； 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4 现在时刻的状态,才能,性格,个性； I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not

22、speak well. 比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.一般将来时 一,概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及预备,方案或预备做某事； 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等； 二,基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三,否定句：在 be动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will后加 not 成 won；t 例如： I m go

23、ing to have a picnic this afternoon. ot goinIgtomhanveapicnic this afternoon. 四,一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互 换； 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend. 五,对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形； 1. 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New Yo

24、rk soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么； What do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候； When. Whenis shbeegdo.ing to 例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. 六,同义句： be going to = will What is your father going to do I am going to go swimming tomor

25、row（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七, be going to 和 的区分 will be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情形,但它们的用法是有区分的； 1. be going to 主要用于： 1,表示事先经过考虑,支配好预备要做的事情； E.g. What are you going to do today. 今日你们预备做什么？ 第 5 页,共 6 页Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸预备去看京剧； I m g

26、oing to play the violin.我预备拉小提琴； She s going to play the piano她. 预备弹钢琴； 2,表示依据目前某种迹象判定,某事特殊有可能发生； e.g. Look. There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集,天要下雨； I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 生怕我要患重感冒； 2. will 主要用于在以下几个方面： 1,表示单纯的将来 “将要 ”通用各个人称； e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观； I ll come with WagnBing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵,刘涛,杨玲一起来； 2,表示不以人的意志为转移的自然进展的将来的事； e.g. Today is Saturday. T