国际音标,基本句型

1、英语国际音标国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。 英语元音 (English vowels) 英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / /b. 后元音：/ :/, / /, / :/, / u /, / u: /, /c. 中元音： / : /, / /a.合口

2、双元音：/ ei /, / ai /, /i/, / au /, / u / b. 集中双元音：/ i /, / /, / u /单元音分类 （12）双元音分类 （8）爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t, / d /, / k /, / / 摩擦音 / f /，/ v /，/， / / s /，/ z / , /，/， / h /, / r /破擦音 / t/，/d /，/tr/， /dr/，/ts/，/dz/ 鼻音 /m/ , /n/, / 舌侧音 / l /半元音 / w /, / j / 英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个） 句子成分 成分 作用 例句

3、主语 S句子所叙述的人或物 The story sounds very interesting. Seeing is believing.谓语 V主语的动作或状态 He is writing a letter in the room now.The party began at seven this evening.宾语 O动作的对象、承受者This is an English-Chinese dictionary.I enjoy listening to pop music.I showed him my pictures.表语 P主语的特征、状态或身份All of us are smart

4、.The dinner tastes delicious. 定语 修饰名词和代词Those are good novels.The man under the tree is my maths teacher. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示动作发生时的状况He looked unhappy at that time.Suddenly it began to rain.She sat there reading a book.Well go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.补语表明主语或宾语的特征、状态或身份They made him monit

5、or of their class.I heard my name called.I always find her happy.画出下列句子的句子成分You should work hard.2. The teacher got very angry.3. The nurse looks after the children well.4. At last they reached the village safely.5. The sun keeps us warm.6. Children who eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.7. Joh

6、n has waited at the bus station for nearly half an hour.8. I told him to open the window.9. I wonder where he came from.10. She found the wallet where she lost it. 基本句型主语 ( S ) + 谓语 (不及物动词 V) He will come tomorrow. The pen writes smoothly. 2. 主语 ( S ) + 谓语 (及物动词 V ) + 宾语 ( O ) Many people bought com

7、puters. Who can tell a story? Our teacher promised to see the movie with me. 3. 主语 ( S ) + 谓语 (连系动词 V ) + 表语 ( P ) 表状态的系动词： be 表感观的系动词：feel smell taste sound look appear become get turn go grow 表延续的系动词: keep stay remain Jennys face turned red. The food can stay fresh in the refrigerator. 4. 主语 ( S )

8、 + 谓语 (及物动词 V ) + 间接宾语 ( IO ) + 直接宾语 ( DO )后接双宾语的动词：give show send hand lend pass offer tell wish write bring take pay allow promise (2) make buy cook get sing choose spare order save She cooked her husband a delicious meal. Can I buy you a coffee? 5. 主语 ( S ) + 谓语 (及物动词 V ) + 宾语 ( O ) + 宾补 (OC ) I

9、felt something moving. We are making our country more and more beautiful.判断下列简单句的类型He lost his money on his way home. 2. The time passed quickly.3.We can only spare you one room.4. I noticed Kate reading in the library.5. Everything looks different.6. He is growing tall and strong.7. On my 14th birthday, father bought me a new bike.8. Someone is knocking at the door. 9. Great changes have taken place in