完形填空(公开课)

1、 高考完型填空 技巧点拨Cloze TestA. natural B. strong C. guiltyD. similar2. A. interestB. argument C. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messyD. locked4. A. homeworkB. housework C. problemD. research5. A. washingB. using C. droppingD. replacingParents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Th

2、en again, teenagers have1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over3 rooms, clothes thrown on th

3、e floor and their childrens refusal to help with the4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.2014年广东高考 The research, conducted by St. George Un

4、iversity, shows that different parents have different6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, thos

5、e who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. 6.A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A.

6、 complex B. popular C. scientificD. successful8.A. later B. deliberately C. seldomD. thoroughly9.A. behaviorB. taste C. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defendB. delay C. repeatD. reconsider Psychologists say that12 is the most important thing in parent-chil

7、d relationships. Parents should13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by l

8、istening to and15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praisingThe features of the Cloze Tes

9、t:1.通常从一篇300-350词左右，文章中设空15个，首句不挖空；2. 四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣； 年份/词类n.v.adj.adv20146531201344342012335420114272文体说明文说明文议论文议论文Facts and data on Cloze Test:命题特点4：完形填空设空以_n. , v. , adj. , advphrases 完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力：词汇语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能

10、力生活常识综合运用能力完形填空技巧训练 观察与归纳EX.11)Monty owns a horse ranch(牧场）in San Sedro. Once when asked about his _, he told the story about a young man, son of a horse trainerA. life B. success C. family D. education2) I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was_ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre neve

11、r going to be anything but a failure. ”A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopefulMethod:_Information in the first sentence解题技巧Ex. 21) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lone

12、ly. A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired2) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . A hearing B health C eyesight D timeMethod :_context有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合甚至通篇。其中根据下文选择的题多Ex. 3The amount of usable water has always been of great int

13、erest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the _7_ areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 2. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese _6_ at my fa

14、ce , but I pushed them aside, 36. A. cisterns B. games C .characters D. languageMethod :_Cultural background and common senseEX.41）The city Washington was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after2）The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant

15、 having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. Aseemed Bstruck Csank DshowedMethod :_collocations习惯搭配包括动词与名词的搭配、动词与介词或副词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配name after 以.命名name for. 为.取名It suddenly struck sb. that某人突然意识到.EX.5That is what a hobby

16、means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.1. A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt _ your money; it only tightens

17、 it.2. A. loosen B.weaken C.decrease D.reduce According to synonyms & antonymsMethod :_2) Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _ in life. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determinati

18、onMethod :_The repeated wordEX 6The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one god, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one 1_, namely, 2_.1. A. perfect B. poor C. nice D. evil2. A. ignoranceB. disbelief C. laziness D. deathMethod:_Context (logical words) EX 7One of the most famous sta

19、tues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a (an) 1_ who holds a 2 _ up high.1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lampMethod :_Background knowledgeSummary: 3 stepsStep1Skip(跳读) the

20、 passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于

21、一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)5 methods (5种常用的方法)：1、the first sentence (首句)2、context (上下文语境)3、collocations (固定搭配)4、information given in the passage (原词复现、近义词和反义词等)5、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）the meaning of the whole passage Coll

22、ocations3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs4. the meaning of the whole passage A. natural B. strong C. guiltyD. similar2. A. interestB. argument C. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messyD. locked4. A. homeworkB. housework C. problemD. research5. A. washingB. using C. dropping

23、D. replacingParents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine

24、tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shoppi

25、ng at the supermarket.similarargumentmessyhouseworkdropping2014年广东高考 The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untid

26、iness, but 8clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigera

27、tor, they are forced to 11 their actions. 6.A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientificD. successful8.A. later B. deliberately C. seldomD. thoroughly9.A. behaviorB. taste C. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11.

28、 A. defendB. delay C. repeatD. reconsiderapproachessuccessfullaterbehaviorapproachesreconsider Psychologists say that12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may14 t

29、heir children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust1

30、3. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising communicationtalkscoldunderstandingYour show timePractice1. Finish the exercises on your own. 2. Check the answers and discuss what methods are used with your group m

31、embersTaskGroup1 I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D.

32、 tired2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked3. A. rolling B. passingC. dropping D. turningD. tiredC. missedA. rollingCommon senseGroup 2It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New

33、 York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinaryA. jobsD. ordinaryLogical analysis逻辑分析，他们去（公司/ 医院/ 工厂/ 农场.）上班。这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的Group 3The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1_ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2_ me that

34、almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3_ the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. nowIt struck sb. that 使某人突然想到和it isnt long before 是固定搭配的句型。C. havingB. struckC. beforeWa

35、s sitting 做谓语， I 与 have是主动Group 4 Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some not

36、es.A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talksA. struggle B. working C. battle D. defenceContext , 经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争C. lessonsA. struggleGroup 5 She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid

37、of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 . A. idea B. way C. path D. plan A. do B. win C. work D. actB. wayC. workIt Group 6 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, i

38、ts muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.16. A. mind B. admit C

39、. realize D. remember17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide逻辑关系，下文提示下文提示 Group 7 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready

40、to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run. 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill同义词下文提示Group 8 Human beings, however, have a problem that animalsnever face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 ,we can get into trou

41、ble. Have you ever said something inanger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you evershouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or saidyou were in love, and then 23 later you had kept yourmouth shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelingsfreely. Does this mean that its smarte

42、r always to22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise给让路虚拟语气Our feelings同义词完形填空之 实战训练习题There are many kinds of art in the world and so are the art museums. In Brazil, soccer is _1_ an art form. That is the best _

43、2_ for the soccer museum to be built. Brazil is the land that _3_ a lot of great football stars, _4_ Aradona , Zico , Romario, Ronaldo, Kaka, and the _5_ of all, Pele. It is the only country to have qualified for every World Cup, and the _6_ one to win it five times. 1Aregarded Bconsidered Ccompared

44、 DMade2Aexcuse Bcause Cdesign DReason3Amade Bborn Cgrew DProduced4Aincluded Bincluding Csuch as Dfor example5Amore famous Bless famous Cmost famous Dleast famous返回目录In order to _7_ the greatest sport of the nation, the Museum Do Futebol, or Football Museum, opened last month at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo.On entering the _8_， visitors are happy and a little surprised because they are _9_ in Portuguese, Spanish and English by a lifesize image of Pele, who is known as “The King” “The Louvre has the Mona Lisa. And we have our own piece of _10_； that is Pele，” said Hu