初中英语语法专题-副词(附练习答案)

1、 副词第一节 副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子（1）修饰动词：He walks fast. You must act quickly. Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与 quick 两者都表示快的，但有不同之处。 （1）fast多指运动物体速度快，强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词，又能用作副词，与quickly的含义比较接近，但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。如：Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。 （2）quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。如：Come qui

2、ck! 快一点来！Be quick! 快点。He is quick at learning. 他学得快。Dont talk so quick. We cant write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。 另外，quickly是副词，也表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。如：He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。（2）修饰形容词She is very beautiful. Its pretty hot. （3）修饰副词Andy spe

3、aks French very well. Jack studies really hard. （4）修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe. Generally, men are stronger than women. 2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形，如：back adj. 后面的 back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级（1）单音节词，加-er和-est（2）双音节词及多音节词，加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为： earlier earliest（3）不规则变化的词farther

4、/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further. We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter. 3.原级比较常用句型as副词原级as.该句型表示：.和.一样 He speaks

5、 as loudly as you do.not as (so)副词原级as.该句型表示：.不如. I cant walk as/so fast as you. 他没有你反应的快。（respond）4.比较级常用句型副词比较级than. She speaks English more fluently than I do. 她比她的弟弟更努力学习。the+副词比较级.,the+副词比较级表示：_ The more you give, the more you get.4.最高级常用句型the副词最高级in /of.He swam (the) fastest in the group. She

6、travelled (the) farthest of the travelers.他是所有老师中最努力工作的。She likes English best of all. （相比其他科目）她最喜欢英语。相比其他活动）他最喜欢打篮球。第三节 副词的位置1.方式副词的位置（1）置于动词或动词宾语后动词后：They lived happily ever after.动词宾语后：He spoke French well. 动词与介词连用时，有“动词+介词+宾语”结构，副词可置于介词前或宾语后Look carefully at this picture. =Look at this picture c

7、arefully.He shouted crazily at me. =若宾语稍长，则副词一般置于介词前 Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall.He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him.在“动词+宾语”和 “动词+介词+宾语” 结构时，若宾语较长，则副词一般置于动词前She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 宾语为短语或从句时，一般较长，若将副词置于短语或从句后，副词会被认为

8、修饰短语或从句中的动词，从而意思发生改变比较：Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 罗密欧和朱丽叶决定在午夜秘密相见。2.地点副词的位置置于动词后，若动词后有宾语，则置于宾语后（1）置于动词后：Andy is downstairs. （2）置于宾语后：I dont want to send him away. （3）here/there置于句首的情况here/there + be/

9、come/go + 名词主语，强调here/there Here is Andy. 安迪在这里。（刚发现安迪在这里或安迪刚出现在这里时，用此表达） There is Amy. 艾米在那里。（刚发现艾米在那里或艾米刚出现在那里时，用此表达） Here comes the bus. 公车来了。（看着公车刚来时，用此表达） There goes the train. 火车走了。（看着火车走时，用此表达）若主语是代词，则代词主语置于动词前：here/there+代词主语+ be/come/go Here I am. 我在这里。 There he is. 他在那里。 There she goes. 她朝

10、那走去。 Here he comes. 他朝这走来。3.时间副词的位置一般置于句尾，强调时间时，可置于句首Eventually she went away. = She went away eventually.Then the teacher came. =。Tomorrow Ill call you.4.频度副词的位置无助动词或情态动词时，置于行为动词前或be动词后I usually go to bed at ten. She seldom cooks. 他有时整晚不睡觉。（stay up）I hardly watch TV. The truth is rarely pure and ne

11、ver simple. 真理很少是纯粹的而且决不简单。有助动词或情态动词时，置于助动词/情态动词之后I will always be there for you. She can never forget it. 5.程度副词的位置置于被修饰的形容词/副词/行为动词前（修饰动词时，程度副词与频度副词的位置类似）He is very tall. She is so angry. She speaks quite fluently. He drives too slowly. I rather like your new look. She hardly understands the music

12、. much修饰动词时，可置于动词后或被动语态动词前He didnt sleep much. She is much pleased by your compliment. enough常置于被修饰词之后Thats good enough for her. She is rich enough to retire. 我已经足够大，能够自己做决定。6.疑问副词的位置置于句首How did he find us? When did she leave? Where did he meet her? Why did she come? 第四节 易混淆副词用法1.very/much表示“非常”very

13、 修饰原级，much修饰比较级或最高级She is very nice. You finished the work very quickly. Im much better. The car is much the most expensive. very 修饰形容词和副词，much修饰动词The flower is very beautiful. Its a very cold day. She talks very fast. She is very tired.（tired在此是过去分词作形容词，仍用very修饰）That is a very astonishing fact.（ast

14、onishing在此是现在分词作形容词，仍用very修饰）.much修饰动词时，常用于否定句；much也可修饰肯定句中表示个人情感的动词的被动语态I dont like her much. He didnt sleep much. 你的赞赏让她很高兴。修饰动词时可用very much代替much，且very much 比much更常用于肯定句。Thank you very much. much/very much修饰alive, asleep, ashamed, alone,awake, afraid等叙述形容词She is still (very) much alive.The twins

15、look (very) much alike. He feels (very) much ashamed. She was (very) much afraid that he knew it. much 修饰too， much too 表示“太”The water is much too hot.She is much too busy. 2.too/either/also表示”也“（1）too用于肯定句句末，词前有逗号隔开He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too. 注：一般来讲，too前也有不加逗号的情况，若加逗号，则更强调too，若不加逗号，则语气较弱。（

16、2）either用于否定句He isnt a teacher. I am not a teacher either.It doesnt do him any good, but it doesnt do him any harm either. （3）also较为正式，其位置和频度副词的位置一样You also agree with her. 3.ago/before表示 “以前”（1）时间段+ago，表示从现在向过去追溯，常用于一般过去时It happened over 300 years ago. 这发生在300多年前。(距今300多年前)They met two weeks ago. 他

17、们是两个星期以前遇见的。（距今两个星期以前）他几小时之前到的。（2）时间段+ before，表示从过去向更过去追溯，即指过去的过去，常用于过去完成时She said she had finished her homework two hours before. 她说她两个小时之前就已经完成作业了。（finished的动作发生在”said“之前的两个小时，表过去的过去）He said he had worked in Beijing two years before. （3）before单独使用，泛指以前，可用于现在完成时或一般过去时I have seen you before. 他之前看过这部

18、电影。 4.already/yet（1）already/yet表示“已经”，常与完成时态连用，already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句He has already arrived. Ive already told her the news. Have you found the key yet? Has he gone yet?（2）yet用于否定句，表示“还”The show hasnt started yet. 她还没有到。5.ever/once（1）表示”曾经“ever用于否定句、疑问句或肯定句中表示比较时，once用于肯定句I dont think I have ever seen

19、 you before. Have you ever done it before?这是我见过的最高的楼。I once lived in Beijing. 她曾经是个演员。练习一 副词的比较等级根据句意和括号中的副词提示进行翻译填空。1. Steven speaks _ (loudly) Amy does. 史蒂芬说话和艾米一样大声。2. I will do _ (well) next time. 我下次会做好一点。3. Toby runs _ (fast) you. 托比跑的和你一样快。4. He worked _ (hard) all the teachers. 他是所有老师中最努力工作的

20、。5. Please walk _ (slowly). 请走慢一点。6. She came here _ (early) usual. 她来得比平时早。7. We went _ (far) you do. 我们走的比你远。8. John played basketball _ (frequently) I expected. 约翰比我预想的更经常打篮球。9. I like spring _ (well). 我最喜欢春天。10.He stayed _ (long) the group. 他是组里待的最久的。11.It rained _ (heavily).雨下的越来越大了。练习二 副词的比较等级

21、1.John speaks _ Tom.A. more clearly than B. clearlier than C. clear as D clearly as2.Andrew can speak English _ his teacher.A. so fluent as B. as fluent as C. as fluently as D. so fluently as3.Nancy talks _ in her family.A. less B. least C. the less D. as least as4.She doesnt get up _ her parents.A.

22、 as earlily as B. so early as C. so earlily as D. so earlier as5.Jake played the violin _ in his class.A. better B.more best C. much the best D. much the better6.Cars run _ than bikes.A.faster B. fast C. more fastly D. fastly7._ you work, _ you learn.A. The hard; the more B. Hard; much C.Harder; mor

23、e D.The harder; the more8.Which season do you like _, spring, summer or autumn?A. better B. best C. the better D. more练习三 副词辨析一、选择填空。1. The old man is _tall.A. much B. very C. very much D. much very2. Are you feeling_better?A. much B. very C. more D. much very3. You are _more careful than Ann.A. muc

24、h B. very C. most D. much very4.Please listen _ carefully.A. much B. very C. much very D. very much5. They look_alike.A. too much B. very C. very much D. much very6. He isnt a teacher. I am not a teacher _.A. too B. also C. either D.neither7. I have read the book_.A. ago B. before C. yesterday D. to

25、morrow8. I called you two weeks _.A. ago B. before C. yesterday D. tomorrow9. They have_ arrived.A. yet B. already C. already yet D. yet already10. You must study_.A. hard B. careful C. hardly D. carefuly11. The kite is flying _ in the sky.A. highly B.deeply C. deep D. high12. I have breakfast _.A.

26、every day B. everyday C. never D. ever13. - _do you meet. -Once a week.A. How much B.How long C. How often D. How many14. The more I learn, the more_I can achieve(达到) my goal.A easy B. easily C difficult D. difficulty练习四 副词选择最佳答案填空1.The little boy is _ happy to speak.A.so B. too C. too much D. so mu

27、ch2.-_ are you older than your sister?- I am five years older than my sister.A.How young B. How old C. How many years D. How soon3.They had to buy a new car because the old one _.A. badly was damaged B. was badly damaged C. badly damaged was D. damaged was badly4.The ship now lies _ below the waters

28、 surface.A deep B. deeply C. depth D. deepen5.-_books do you have?-500.A. How much B. How many C. What D. What number6._is it from the station to the office?A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far7.He opened his mouth _ after hearing the news.A.wide B. widely C. width D. widen8.The road is sl

29、ippery（滑的） after the rain. You must drive_.A. care B. careful C. carefully D.carefuly9.-_ did he get here? -By air.A. How B. What C. When D. Where10.He came here_. He had better be early next time.A. late B. lately C. later D. latter11.I think he will be on time. Because he _ .A. has been often late

30、 B. has often been late C. has never been late D. has been never late12.With a new car, you can travel around _.A. much easier B. much more easily C. much easilier D. much more easier13. - _ didnt you come? -Because I have no time. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How练习五 副词1. She sings_ Tom.A. as good as

31、B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as2.It is_ bad weather that they cant go out for picnic.A.very B. so C. rather D. such3.Who dances_, Rose or Kate?A. well B. good C. better D. best4. She works_than I.A. more hard B. much harder C. much more hardly D. more hardly5 Be _, and take off your shoe

32、s _.A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly6 How _ the children are playing!A.happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily7. Tea _ with milk or sugar by British people.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually8. Tom_ to the office.A. always com

33、es early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier9. Have you seen Ross _?A.lately B. late C. latest D. last10. Tom got up_yesterday.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late练习六 副词1. Alice_ goes to school on time. She has_ been late.A. seldom; never B.often; always C. always

34、;never D. sometimes;hardly2. Which do you like_, tea, coffee or orange juice?A. much B. more C. better D. best3.It is_ lovely a cat that we all want to keep it.A.very B. so C. rather D. such4. It rained heavily just now. And the road is_.A.too rather wet B. rather too wet C. too much wet D. much wet

35、5. She studied _ of all the students.A.the hardest B. harder C. the harder D.hard6.She didnt know the answer to the question. I didnt_.A.too B. also C. neither D. either7.Jack doesnt work _ Tom.A.as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as8 He finished his housework hours _.A. before B. l

36、ater C. ago D. late9.You come_ early today.A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here10. They could wait_.A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer练习七 副词1.-_ is your father? ttt-He is in the grocery store.A.Which B. When C. Where D. What2.Tom is a vegetarian（素食者）. He _ eats meat.A.always

37、 B. often C. usually D. never3. Mike doesnt run so _ as Kate.A.fast B. faster C. fastest D. Fastly4. She didnt do her work. She asked Mark to do it for her, _.A.too B. either C. instead D. yet5.Would you please slow down? I can _ catch up with you.A.easily B. hardly C. nearly D. quite6.-Have you see

38、n the latest car model? ttt-Not_. Ive been very busy lately. Have you seen it?A.just B. ever C. yet D.now7.The reason _ she is here is unknown.A.where B. what C. when D. why8.-_will you know the result? -In half an hour.A.How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much9.This one is _ better than that

39、one.A.very B. very much C. much D. more10.Computers are now _ used than before.A.wide B. wider C. widely D. more widely练习八 副词1.It is _ for us to go outside and play.A.warm enough B. enough warm C.warmly enough D. enough warmly2.Mary did _ in the maths exam than KateAbad Bbadly Cworse Dworst3. I thin

40、k John studies _ in the class.Athe much carefully Bthe more carefully Cthe most carefully Dthe much more carefully4Jenny looked _. What happened to her?A. sad B. sadly C.more sadly D. Sadder5. I think I have seen this girl _.Abefore Bago Cyet Dsome times6.Joey left the company last month. He doesnt

41、work here_.Aany more Bonce more Ctoo Dagain7.I looked for my pen _, but I couldnt find it _.Aeverywhere,anywhere Banywhere,everywhere Csomewhere,anywhere Dnowhere,somewhere8.Im sorry, I _understand what you said.Acan hardly Bcannot hardly Ccan hardly not Dcannot hard9.The lamp is_brighter than the c

42、andle.Amore Bquite Cvery Dmuch10. I got up_today.Alater Bmore lately Clately Dlate一1.as loudly as2.better3.as fast as4.(the) hardest of5.more slowly6.earlier than7.farther/further than8.more frequently than9.(the) best10.(the) longest in11.more and more heavily二1.A.原文意为“约翰比汤姆讲的比较清楚。”两者比较，用副词比较级+than

43、，副词clearly的比较级是more clearly， 故选A。2.C原文意为“安德鲁讲英语和他的老师一样流利。”用“as+副词原级+as”结构表示.和.一样，但是AB选项中的fluent是形容词，D选项“so+副词原级+as”结构用于否定句，据此排除ABD，C选项符合用法，故选C。3.B.原文意为“南希在家里讲话最少。”用“（the）副词最高级in /of.”结构，其中的the可省略，所以此处要用副词最高级least，故选B。4.B.原文意为“她并不是和她父母起床一样早。”用“not as/so + 副词原级+as结构”，只有B选项符合，故选B。5.C. 原文意为“杰克在他班里拉小提琴拉的

44、最好。”表示最高级，用“（the）副词最高级in /of.”结构，最高级前还可用much修饰，体现比较程度。故选C。6.A原文意为“汽车比自行车跑的快。”用副词fast的比较级faster，故选A。7.D.原文意为“你工作越努力，你学到的就越多。”用“the+副词比较级.,the+副词比较级”表示：越.就越。所以此处要用the harder和the more。故选D。8.B表示最喜欢，三者比较，用最高级，用best，故选B。三1.【解析】：选B。修饰性质形容词原级，常用very；much不修饰性质形容词原级，但修饰形容词比较级最高级；very much不修饰性质形容词；D选项的搭配不对；句中副

45、词修饰的是性质形容词原级，用very，故选B。2.【解析】：选A。修饰性质形容词原级，常用very；much可修饰形容词比较级，表示比较程度；more一般与多音节形容词构成比较级；D选项的搭配不对；句中副词修饰的是形容词比较级，要用much，故选A。3.【解析】：选A。修饰形容词原级，常用very；much可修饰形容词比较级最高级，表示比较程度；most一般不修饰比较级；D选项的搭配不对；句中副词修饰的是形容词比较级，故选A。4.【解析】：选B。修饰副词时，常用very，不用much和very much，much very本身搭配不对，故选B。5.【解析】：选C。much和very much

46、可修饰叙述形容词；too much常用于修饰名词；very通常不修饰叙述形容词；much very本身搭配不对；alike是叙述形容词，要用very much修饰，故选C。6.【解析】：选C。too常用于肯定句，不能用于此；also常置于be动词后，不能用于此；neither本身含否定意义，通常不与否定词连用；either表示“也”，常用于否定句，常置于句末；故选C。7.【解析】：选B。“ago以前”常与时间段连用，如two months ago，常用于一般过去时；before可单独使用，泛指以前，可用于现在完成时；yesterday和tomorrow分别用于一般过去时和一般将来时；原句用现在

47、完成时，空白处泛指以前，要用before，故选B。8.【解析】：选A。“ago以前”常与时间段连用，如two months ago，常用于一般过去时；before与时间段连用，常与过去完成时态连用，表示过去的过去；yesterday和tomorrow单独使用，分别用于一般过去时和一般将来时；原句用一般过去时，表示两星期以前，用ago，故选A。9.【解析】：选B。already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句或否定句，此处是肯定句，要用already，故选B。10.【解析】：选A。副词hard表示努力地，副词hardly表示几乎不，careful是形容词，carefuly拼写错误；原句要用副词修饰s

48、tudy，只有A选项用法和意义恰当，study hard努力学习，故选A。11.【解析】：选D。副词high表示高高地，副词highly表示很、非常；deeply深深地，deep表示深的。原文表示风筝高高地飞在天上， 用high表示高高地，故选D。12.【解析】：选A。every day是副词短语；everyday是形容词，不能用于此；never和ever用于此不符合语意；故选A。13.【解析】：选C。由答语“一个星期一次”可推断询问的是频率，用How often；AD选项表示量，B选项表示长度，均不符合题意；故选C。14.【解析】：选B。原文意为“我学的越多，我就能够越容易地达到我的目标。”

49、CD不符合语意，可排除。“the+副词比较级.,the+副词比较级”表示：越.就越；此处用副词easily修饰动词achieve，故选B。四1.B原文意为“小男孩太开心了，以致讲不出话来。”tooto表示太.以致不能.，故选B。2.C.问句意为“你比你的妹妹大几岁？”提问相差多少岁，用“how many years”提问。how young提问多年轻，how old提问年龄，how soon提问多久之后，这三者均不符合语意，故选C。3.B.表示旧车被损害的严重，用被动语态 was damaged，再用badly修饰damaged，故选B。4.A.deep可作形容词或副词，作副词时表示有形的深；

50、deeply是副词，是比喻意义上的深，比如被深深的感动了，用deeply；depth是名词，表示深度；deepen是动词，表示加深。原文意为“这艘船现在放在水底深处。”用副词deep修饰动词lie，故选A。5.B问句意为“你有多少书？”how much和how many都是提问数量，how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，所以此句要用how many修饰books。What books提问是什么书，what number不能再修饰名词，此两者均不可用于此。故选B。6.D How much提问价格或数量，how soon提问还要多久，how long提问时间长度或物体长

51、度，how far提问距离。原文提问车站到办公室的距离，用how far，故选D。7.A. wide可作形容词或副词，作副词时表示有形的宽；widely是副词，是比喻意义上的宽广和广泛，比如广泛应用，用widely；width是名词，表示宽度；widen是动词，表示加宽。原文表示他把嘴张的很宽，是看的见的宽，用副词wide修饰动词open，故选A。8.C.表示小心地驾驶，用副词carefully修饰动词drive，名词care和形容词careful不能修饰动词，故选C。9.A根据答语可知提问的是方式，用how提问，故选A。10.A. late可作形容词和副词，表示晚、迟。lately副词，表示

52、最近。later是late的比较级。latter是形容词，表示后者的、后面的。原文意为“他来晚了。他下次最好早点。”用副词late修饰动词came，故选A。11.C.原文意为“我想他会准时的，因为他从来不迟到。”用never，据此排除AB。频度副词在有助动词时，置于助动词之后，所以never置于has之后，故选C。12.B. 用副词easily修饰动词travel，easily的比较级是more easily，比较级前还可加much，表示比较的程度，much more easily表示容易的多，故选B。 13.B 根据答语可知提问的是原因，用why，故选B。五1.B.修饰动词sing，要用副词

53、，不能用形容词good，据此排除A；as+副词原级+as，表示和一样，只有B选项结构正确，故选B。2.D原文意为“这是如此糟糕的天气，以致他们不能出去野餐。”用so/suchthat表示如此以致；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，句中被修饰词是名词weather，用such，涉及结构such + (adj.) + n. + that；故选D。3.C表示两者之间的比较，要用比较级，故选C。4.hard作副词用时，表示努力地；hardly表示几乎不，用于此不符合语意，据此排除CD；表示两者之间的比较用比较级harder，而不是more hard；比较级前可用much修饰体现比较程度，much

54、 harder努力的多。故选B。5.Aquite非常、很，是副词，不可用于be动词后，且用于句中不符合语意，据此排除BD；quick是形容词，不可修饰动词take off，据此排除C。quiet安静的，是形容词；quietly安静地，是副词；用于句中符合语意和语法 ，故选A。6.D修饰动词playing，要用副词happily，故选D。7.B表示茶被喝，用被动语态，据此排除AD；频度副词在没有助动词或情态动词时，常位于be动词后，故选B。8.A句中没有比较的对象，不需要用比较级，据此排除D；频度副词在没有助动词或情态动词时，常位于行为动词前，要用always comes；而方式副词常置于被修饰

55、动词后，所以early要置于comes之后。因此，要用always comes early，故选A。9.A“lately最近、近来”，是副词；late可作形容词或副词用，作副词用时，表示“迟”，作形容词用时，表示“迟到的”；latest是形容词late的最高级，表示“最近的、最新的”；last可作形容词或副词用，作副词用时，表示“最后”，作形容词用时，表示“上一个的、最后的”。原文意为“你近来有没有见到罗斯？”表示“近来”，要用副词lately修饰动词seen，故选A。10.D句中没有比较的对象，不需要用比较级，据此排除B；“later后来、稍后”是副词，“lately最近、近来”，是副词；l

56、ate可作形容词或副词用，作副词用时，表示“迟、晚”，作形容词用时，表示“迟到的”。原文表示汤姆起床晚，用副词late修饰get up，故选D。六1.C seldom很少；never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。只有C选项才能让原文语意通顺：爱丽丝总是准时上学，她从来没有迟到。故选C。2.D表示三者之间的比较，要用最高级，只有D选项符合，best表示最，故选D。3.B原文意为“这是只如此可爱的猫，以致我们都想把它留下来。”用so/suchthat表示如此以致；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，句中被修饰词是形容词lovely，用so，

57、涉及结构so + adj. + a/an + n.+ that；故选D。4.B无too rather短语，据此排除A；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，不修饰形容词，“much too 太”才修饰形容词，据此排除C；much可修饰形容词比较级，不修饰原级，据此排除D；rather too 太，修饰形容词，可用于此。故选B。5.A涉及最高级结构“the副词最高级in /of.”，故选A。6.Dneither表示“也不”，本身表示否定，用于肯定句中。Too/also/either都表示“也”，too用于肯定句句末，词前有逗号隔开；also较为正式，常用于肯定句，用于句中；either用于否定句

58、。此句是否定句，用either，故选D。7.C修饰动词work，不用形容词goo，据此排除AB；涉及结构not as (so)副词原级as，据此排除D；C选项符合用法，故选C。8.C原文意为“他在几小时之前做完了家务。”时间段 + before，表示从过去向更过去追溯，即指过去的过去，但句中不表示过去的过去，据此排除A；later作副词用时，意为“后来、稍后”，用于此不符合语意，据此排除B；late作副词用时，表示“迟、晚”， 用于此不符合语意，据此排除D；“ago以前”常与时间段连用，如hours ago几小时之前，常用于一般过去时，此处用ago符合语意和用法，故选C。9.Chere用作副词

59、，可表示在这里、到这里等，其前常不用to/into等介词，但可用up,如come here/come up here，故选C。10.D原文意为“他们不能再等了。”no longer 不再 = not any longer, They could wait no longer.= They couldnt wait any longer.故选D。七1.C which哪个，when何时，where哪里，what什么。根据答语“他在杂货店”可知询问的是“你父亲在哪里？”故选C。2.D always总是，often经常，usually通常，never从不。根据前句“汤姆是一位素食者”可推断后句意为“他从来不吃肉”。故选D。3.A原文意为“麦克跑的没有凯特那么快。”修饰动词run用副词，fast本身可作形容词和副词，没有fastly这个词，据此排除D。涉及副词比较级结构not so/as + 副词原级