雅思阅读中的几种重要关系大盘点

1、.：.； 雅思阅读中的几种重要关系大清点1表转机：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;A, but B: 否认A而一定B，那么A，B两部分内容是相反的。例如：Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .解释：pap

2、er less 表示负向，那么but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示负向的词。总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有协助 ，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing

3、 with spent fuel, and decommissioning.2表退让：(1)although：although A, B:虽然有A，B还是出现了A，B互不影响假设A是正，那B就是负的。例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.解释：miracle奇观，表正向,那么but

4、后的chaos是一个表负向的词。(2)while：五个含义：Aalthough：虽然，虽然Bas long as：只需Cwhereas, but：表转机Dwhen：当。的时候En. 表一段时间例如：While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.解释：原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好，在本段之后讲它的不好。(3)Albeit：虽然，虽然例如：Albeit true but not now.3表并列

5、：A and B；Aand B(1)并列双方性质一样；(2)当A、B都比较复杂时，应该从最后一项找起，根据B的方式到前文找到A例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.解释：此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列o

6、f 构造，第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of , torn by 和thronged4表递进：没有转机的意思，后项承接上文。A furthermore BA moreover BA besides BA为正向，B 仍为正向。5表顺序或过程：(1)first, then, next, later on, finally(2)1st, 2nd, 3rd(3)in the first place, in the second place(4)before, after(5)once, until

7、, as soon as,6特殊的关键词：人名，地名，时间，数字，生词这是最好的定位规范，多以A-A方式重现 7比较级：类比、对比(1)asas, like 类比(2)morethan, unlike 对比(3)不同的时间导致强的对比关系例如：一段讲1840年,1919年。二段讲2003年出现了A+(生词)问题是，2003年人们有了A+, 1840年的时候人们没有什么？(4)不同的地点导致强对比关系例如：In Australia, only,.In Asia, many, A(生词)问题是，Australia缺什么？8例如：A for example = ：= BA是实际，B是解释9因果关系：(1)大因果关系/分句间因果关系即：缘由、结果是两句话because, in that, as, since, for, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result(2)小因果关系/句内因果关系(在一句话中，经过v.来表达)例如：Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.Cause, lead