英语专题复习-状语从句学案

1、中考专题复习-状语从句学案中考专题复习一一状语从句编号29出题人使用时间：年_月_日班级小组_姓名考点一 .时间状语从句1.引导词:when, as, while :当。时候（not ）till / u3歪U 竹）as soon as 一 就.-before在.以前after 在。以后 since自从2.中考考点：1）由when、after、before as soon as、till /until引导的时间状语从句，遵从主将从现、 主祈从现、圭馆从现的原则。I will go and visit you when I have time next week .Please wait for

2、me until I come back .Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada .2）由when、after、before as soon as not - till /unti引导的时间状语从句，遵从主过从过 的原则。Mozart started writing music when he was four .Her mother didn t go to bed until she got home .3）以when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时以while引导的时间状语从句，通常用进行时The stud

3、ents were singing when the teacher came in .Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking .Never trouble me while I m sleeping .4）通过翻译when的词义，来辨别是宾从还是状从，并选用不同的时态when :当。的时候 引导时间状语从句一主将从现什么时候引导宾语从句，根据时间状语判断时态I don t know when LiPing will come . When he comes , I ll call you考点二.条件状语从句.引导词：if如果 unless如果

4、不。，除非.中考考点：1）由if和unless引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won t either .He won t catch the early bus unless he hurries up .2）根据if的词义，来辨别是宾从还是状从，并选用正确的时态.if :如果引导条件状语从句一主将从现是否引导宾语从句，根据时间状语判断时态I wonder if it will rain tomorrow . If it rains , well stay at home.考点三.让步状语从句l.thoug

5、h / although 尽管、虽然不能与but同时使用。 例： Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.=The traffic was heavy, but we got to the station on time.2.even though/ if 即使”例： Even though he is old, he looks young.考点四.原因状语从句：because因为”.例：I like listening to music because it is relaxing. because不能与s

6、o同时连用。例：Bob didnt go to school yesterday because he had a bad headache.=Bob had a bad headache so he couldnt go to school.考点五.结果状语从句.sothat如此以致于 so+adj/adv+that 例：The FIFA World Cup is so fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.2. such that 如此以致于 such + n + that 例：Its such bad

7、 weather that we have to put off our meeting.【学以致用】 Sorry, you speak quickly I cant follow you.A too , to B so , that C as , to D very , soSorry, you speak quickly for me follow you.（ 选项同上）Bob is a hardworking student that he often getsgood grates in his exams.A . quite B . so C . such D . veryShe s

8、tudies so hard that he could catch up with his classmates soon.（转同义句） fShe studies hard catch up with his classmates soon考点六.目的状语从句1.so that 以便；为了“， 特点：谓语动词常含can, could等情态动词。2.in order that 以便；为了【学以致用】The boy in front of him is too tall .He has to stand up so that he can see the blackboard clearly.

9、（转同义句）fThe boy in front of him is so tall . He has to stand upsee the blackboard clearly . I sit in font of the classroom I can hear clearly .A. so that B . when C . in order考点七.让步状语从句.though /although 尽管、虽然:不能与but同时使用。 例： Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.=The traffic wa

10、s heavy, but we got to the station on time.even though/ if 即使”例： Even though he is old, he looks young.【学以致用】Jack spends much money on books he is not rich.A. though B . when C . if D . becauseI ll go shopping it rains tomorrow.A . when B . if C . because D . even though考点八.比较状语从句.than比例： He runs fa

11、ster than Tom.as- as 和 一样;not as/ so - as 不如 例： Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says .A as good as B as well asC not as good as D not as well as检：（10分钟）. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A. once B. if C. when D. unless. Peter likes reading a

12、newspaper he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though.They will lose the game _they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.A. if B. until C. unless D. though.Eric arrived on time,it was the rush hour.A. alth

13、ough B. because C. while D. unless.He was _ tired he couldnt go on working.A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that. Who did it better, Bill or Henry?一I think Bill did just Henry.A. as well as B. as good asC. as better as D. more badly than.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can t understan

14、d the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A . so B. or C. but D. for. He missed the train this morning he got up late.A. or B. if C. but D. because.they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless二、英语书面表达专项训练2 . (B)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80-100体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题

15、为What We Get from Sports的短文应该包含以下要点：1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异.多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己.男孩参加各项体育运动，希望运动能使自己更强壮.女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康，苗条.你对运动的观点.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字.短文开头已给出，不计入词数.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest insports.【答案】 Students in o

16、ur school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports

17、in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【

18、解析】【详解】1.本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点要包括： 提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。2.具体分析（多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点）。3.提出自己对运动的观点。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习 惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，在文中使用了时间状语从句，定语从句，特别使用一些亮点词句，如 have fun, in order to , as for, in my opinion等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意 思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。.写作百善孝为先”孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英语报社正在举办

19、以弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动，请你以We should honor ourparents为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括 ：What do you often do for your parents?Why should we honor our parents?How should we honor our parents?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。We should honor our parentsAs we know, ho

20、noring our parents is an excellent tradition ofChina.【答案】 We should honor our parentsAs we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my spare time.I think its our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to

21、raise us, so its important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never ta

22、lk to them rudely.Wed better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.Its also important to tell our parents we love them.【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以我们应该尊敬我们的父母”为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文【详解】这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当 然顺序可以适当调整。这篇作文又句型亮点，例如： As we know, 众所周知；.I think its our duty to do

23、sth等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，First of all,Then, Next,使用的简单而恰当。.书面表达86.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationshipwith parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。（1）父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己。（2）你应该理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。(3)你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学习，听父母话。(4)(至少一条)。要求：(1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名

24、与校名。(3)词数：80100个。(4)短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数。How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me.【答案】 How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends a

25、t night. They don t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too muchattention to my exam results. I think my parents don t quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don t allow me to make my owndecisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it

26、 is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.【解析】【详解】某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship withp

27、arents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。注意文中用第一人称书写；2.时态以一般现在时为主；3.体裁为说明文，可稍加评论；4.合理想象，发表你对压力的看法；5.语句通顺。意思连贯；【点睛】本文语句通顺，段落分明。文中用到了一些好的句型：However, I try my best to understandthem. Although they don t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,这里给文章增色不少。5.书面表达我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨

28、碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英 文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你 的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。.与他人交流；.参加体育运动；.参加娱乐活动；.其它减压方式。参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的注意：.词数80-120左右；.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor,There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor,There are many ways f

29、or us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.Whats mo

30、re, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better .Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围 绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发 挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在

31、时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语 意连贯。6.请你根据下表中所提供的信息以Learn to express thanks为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；.走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；.感谢父母供养自己上学；.感谢老师传授知识；.感谢朋友的支持与鼓励。参考词7匚： enter society 进入社会，sense of thanks感恩意识，behavior行为要求：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；

32、.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to expressthanks ” .In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!

33、【答案】书面表达参考范文（一）：Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express thanks ” . We find some students want to eatwell and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don t show any sense of thanks.I think this behavior is not correct.

34、As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support.In the f

35、uture, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our world more beautiful.Thank you for your listening! 书面表达参考范文（二）： Learn to express thanks Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is“ Learn to express thank

36、s ” . We find most Middle School studentsdon t show any sense of “ Thanks ” . They think that they are certain of eating well and wearing fashionable clothes.As Middle School students, we should learn to express thanks. We should thank our parents for supporting us to go to school. And we should exp

37、ress thanks to our hardworking teachers who teach us much knowledge. Besides, our friends always give us encouragement and help. In a word, we are lucky in everything. But we should learn to express thanks. In the future, I should study harder to repay our parents and teachers. I should go to my fri

38、ends to share their happiness and sadness.Thank you for your listening!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇关于感恩的演讲稿。写作中注意将材料按照材料提示进行介绍，通过材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态。动 笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意使用连接词，做到语义 通顺，符合逻辑关系。由于是演讲类作文，尤其注意应用一些常见句式、短语来提高我们 的表达水平。A good book is important to me要求：1.紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。2.不得使

39、用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用 Mike, Gina等英文名字；校名统一使用 Guangming Middle School o 3.词数不 少于60。【答案】 A good book is important for me. It can not only help broaden my horizons, but alsogive me inspiration. From the good book, I can learn what others think, and their views about the world. What m ose, I can even live

40、their lives, which are totally different from mine. For me, a good book is really like a good friend, who can teach me how to solve the problems when I am in trouble. A good book helps me a lot, and it is quite important for me in my life.【解析】【分析】本题是命题作文，根据题目一本好书对我是重要的，自己写相关内容，可以是你读了什么 书，该书对你产生了什么影响

41、。也可以是一本好书为什么对你来说是重要的。【详解】本篇文章主要从为什么对我重要这个角度来写。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称为第一 人称。题目并没有给过多的提示信息，所以需要学生自己思索行文内容。在写作时，注意 紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符 合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要 写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样， 可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点 中可能要

42、用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段 之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡 平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法 结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。(B)按要求完成大作文(80词左右)节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳”生活的中学生，请以“My Green Life为题写一篇短文，简单谈谈绿色生活”的重要性，以及你所倡导的绿色生活”方式。写作要求：词数 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得透露姓名等个人信息。【答案】My Green LifeAs the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living envir