福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力测试（略）第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。What do you usually have for breakfast Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.I can t find my eraser. May I use Of course.一 is the nearest

2、 hospital from here Er, it s about ten minutes walk.long far oftenPass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now. Here you are.rainingrainLook at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li be her. She is wearing a white dress today.，t ，t ，tMum, what are you cooking in the kitchen Itsogood! Fried noodles.Sal

3、ly is my best friend. She is always there wheneverI m.一friend in need is a friend indeed.order trouble publicWhere were you born, Michael I was born in a small village with only three people.ofWho is the person you admire the most Qian Xuesen, the Father of China s Missiles. He is the of China.Why a

4、re you late for school today一I m sorry. I didn t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.for for forThe boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They the hometownfor nearly two years.left leave been away from一 angry Kangkang looks! What happened一 He found his mother reading his diary when

5、 he returned home yesterday.anWhen is the 31st Olympic Games It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.held be heldI hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.That s true. her father her mother will go with her.;and ;or ;norMr. Black, could you tell me 一At 10:00 tomorrow morning.we ll go hiking w

6、e ll have a meetingyou ll come to my birthday party第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项 是多余的）A:Hello,Li Ming. What s your plan for this summer holidayB:I have no idea. 36A:I ll take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting. 37A:No. I have been a volunteer in a

7、 poor children there don t have money to buy books.B: 38A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do thereA: 39 And now we are good friends.B:Wow! 40 I d like to join you.A:Great! I m sure we ll have a meaningful holiday.you tell me something about ityou sent books to th

8、emhelped them with their lessons.raised some money for them.it your first time to join in such activitieswas a wonderful experience!about you第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A B、C三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案。The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41 . T

9、he main Olympic stadium was in darkness.42 he finished making the scenes that the marathon（ 马 拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The manran out o

10、f breath, 44 he didn t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young manreplied,“That my 46 sent me here is not tolet me start a race in the competition, but

11、to make me47the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 them. I will run to the goal because mymotherland is watching me from behind. ”Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should h

12、ave a 50 of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts to reach the goal in the mind is a success.down down down第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。AWhat would it be l

13、ike to be over 100 meters in the airBesides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）.London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars （轿厢）and each c

14、an carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. Oneturn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the world s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meterstall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.A ride takes 30 minute

15、s. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies ona bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. Peopl

16、e can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.The Roue de Paris, FranceThe Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. Itis about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to manyother places like Manchester in the UK and Bangk

17、ok in Thailand.are cars in the London Eye.tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in VegasRoller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.54.is the only one to lie on a bridge.London Eye RollerEye Roue de Paris of the following is TRUEEye can bring you musical enjoyment.Roue de Paris can be moved to many othe

18、r places.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.BOnce upon a time, a hippo （ 河马 ） lived in a river next to a big tree.Oneday, a bird cameand nested （ 筑巢 ） in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕 ）

19、 that hecouldn t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing.

20、However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn t have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.U

21、nfortunately, hippos can t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and whenthe other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise thetree bac

22、k up again, and look after it until it completelyrecovered（康复）.hippo envied the bird because .could fly high could build a nestcould sing well could live in the treereading this passage, we know .writer is telling us a true storystory happened on an autumn daybird thought he was luckier than the hip

23、pohippo tried to do something against his naturehippo in this story .happy all the timenot respect his friendsto talk a lot but did nothinghis mistake when he realized itthe passage, we can infer（推断）that the hippo would after such an experience.a good singergood at climbing treesenvying the bird mak

24、e friends with other animalsbest title of this passage may be hippo that wished to singtree that was knocked overbird that wished to swimanimals that were in high spiritsCIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly

25、speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This meansit s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin（ 起源）of the holiday is un

26、clear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors whowanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until t

27、he ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Massof thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in everychurch on Christma

28、s Day. Worshippers（做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐 赠）their time, servi

29、ces and moneyto aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on .25th 26th27th 28thdropped money into the Christmas box in

30、order to.the poor for the priestnew land for sailing safetydoes the underlined phrase “sealed up ” meanA.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT.gifts to the poorfamilies in need time with family money to aid Food Banks purpose of the passage is pra

31、ise the kindness of priestsintroduce the origins of Boxing Day call on people to help the poorcompare Boxing Day with Christmas DayDPollution inside homesand other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood- powered

32、or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol-4” . “It is four square met ers ofmirrors, six to eight meters in length. I

33、t is quite a large cooker. ”The “Sol-4 works by reflecting（ 反射）light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct（ 把对准）the light ata cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water c

34、an be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also muchfriendlierthan other modelsbecause people do not have to stand in the sun to use people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on individuals would be less likely to have brea

35、thing 川nesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of moneyfor most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies hascreated a non-go

36、vernmental organization called Solar Cookers for plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.passage is mainly about .cookers pollutionpower experts illnesses“Sol-4 is mainly used to .the time of cookingthe cost of making cookersmoney through donations

37、to help African peoplethe number of deaths caused by harmful smokeunderlined wordindividuals ” most probably means“ASol-4 is TRUEof the following about the is six to eight square meters of mirrors.can work in any weather condition now.can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.is more environment-fr

38、iendly than other cookers.the passage, we can infer that .“Sol -4 will be designed in a smaller sizeAfricans can use the solar cookers in the future“Sol -4 is th e first product of the South African companyAfrican government will provide poor people with solar cookers第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把

39、AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完 整、正确，然后完成第75小题。What can you makewith pieces of paper Look at ChenYiyan s works! The 14-year-old has origami（ 折纸）talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. 71 But he wasn t born with this talent.When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother s paper-folding

40、book. 72 Following the 50 steps shown in thebook, he madehis first work, a paper peacock,within two hours. Since then, he has read manybooks about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his “fantasy world“ has manymembers, such as monsters and robots. And he madehis favorite work last year

41、. 73Chen used to fold （折叠）paper himself until he met ChenChangnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesdayafternoon. The club soon attracted people. Nowit has more th

42、an 20 members. 74 On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children s Library.“It s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the sametime, said Chen. I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”s a paper dragon that involved

43、（ 包含）almost 2,000 steps. show their works and teach students how to fold.has folded a“kingdom” with his hands.got him interested in origami.passage mainly tells us .paper-folding club to fold paperstudent with origami talentto develop hobbies第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用

44、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。you choose sun photo explain took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.,believing in is the first step on the road to success.will be . How about going to Mount Gu for a picnicteacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.was facing a difficult between staying w

45、ith his family or working in Tibet.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look! There some girls under the tree.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。Don t too much junk food. It is for our health.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。I can t drive my car I get my driving licence.这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。The boy is e

46、nough to work out the math problem .屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize.第三节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空 格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken a 86 more than one million students.

47、 For 160,000 children, English is not their first York s Department ofEducation makes learning b 87 for these students by providing dual-language （ 双语）are taught in two languages, English and 88 one, such as French,German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are t

48、aught in both languages. And they learn about the89/? k? lt ? ? （r）/ of the other country.Milady Bacz, a headmaster,says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.The jobsof the future 90 /ri ? kwai? （r）/ that our students know more than one language. They re going to tra

49、vel 91 （在国 夕卜）and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them. ”Shuya Zhang 92 （教）a dual- language says, aAmerica started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b 93 companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills. ”Anna, a R

50、ussian girl came to America94 she was twoyears old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.Nowadays, more and more 95 （外国人）come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.第四节书面表达（满分15分）96.你的

51、学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将 举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿。爱踢足球、玩游戏，考试舞弊 朋友李雷学习退步，不被信任诚信考试，独立完成作业你的观点说实话，做诚实孩子（请补充一点）要求:1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。参考词?匚：cheat in the exam; fall behind（ 落后）Hello, everyone!It s a great honor to give a speech here.That s all, Thank you f

52、or listening答案全解全析第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择句意：你通常早饭吃什么 一一一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 本题考查冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前应用不 定冠词an,故选B。句意：一一我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用一下你的吗一一当然可 以。本题考查代词。设空处指代your eraser,应用名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须有修饰的名词，而名词性 物主代词可以单独使用，故选C。句意：一一最近的医院离这儿有多远一一嗯，步行大约十分钟的路 程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知，询问的是距离。howlong 多长;how far 多远;h

53、ow often多久一次。根据句意，应选B。句意 : 请把雨衣递给我 , 现在雨下得很大。 给你。 本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，故选A。句意 : 看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗不 ,不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。 本题考查情态动词。 TOC o 1-5 h z mustn t 不准 ;needn t 不必 ;can t 不可能。根据句意应选C。句意 : 妈妈 , 你正在厨房里做什么饭它闻起来这么香! 炒面。本题考查连系动词。 smell 闻起来 ;taste 尝起来 ;sound 听起来。根据句意应选A。句意 : 萨莉是我最好的朋友 , 每当我处在困

54、境中 , 她都会在我身边。是的。患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。 in order 按顺序 ;in trouble 在困境中 ;in public 公开地。根据句意应选B。句意 : 迈克尔 , 你出生在哪里我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。 hundred 百 , 前面有基数词修饰时不用复数形式 , 而 hundreds of 表示数以百计的 , 成百上千的 , 指笼统的数目 ,前面不加基数词 , 故选A。句意 : 谁是你最钦佩的人钱学森 , 中国导弹之父。 他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。 leader 领导 ;pride 骄傲 ;voice 声音。根据句意, 应选B。

55、句意 : 今天你为什么上学迟到了很抱歉 , 我没有赶上早班车 , 我不得不等下一辆。 本题考查动词词组。 wait for 等候 ;ask for TOC o 1-5 h z 请求 ;care for 照看 , 照顾。根据句意应选A。句意 : 那个男孩非常想念他的父母。 确实是这样 , 他们离开家乡将近两年了。 本题考查动词及其时态。 根据时间状语for nearlytwo years 可知 , 应用现在完成时; 短暂性动词不能与“ for+ 一段时间”连用 ,leave 是短暂性动词 , 需转换成 be away 表示状态。故选C。句意 : 康康看起来多么生气啊 ! 发生什么事了 昨天他回到

56、家时 , 他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。 本题考查感叹句。 由下文的angry 可知 , 此处应用how 引导感叹句, 故选A。句意 :第 31 届奥运会什么时候举行 2016年 8 月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。 本题考查动词的时态和语态。 根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行, 因此应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。句意 : 我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。neither. nor. 表示“和都不”。根据句意应选C。句意 : 布莱克先生 , 你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗明天上午 10 点。 本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午 10 点”可知问句询问的是时间 , 故

57、选 B。第二节 补全对话由下句“我要和我的妹妹一起参加一项社会活动”可知 , 是在询问对方“你呢”。由“我在一个贫困的村庄当过志愿者”可知 , 是在询问对方“这是否是你第一次参加这样的活动”由上下文可知设空处是关于“书”的。我帮助他们学习功课。现在我们是好朋友。由下句“我想加入你们”可知此处感叹“这真是一次很棒的经历! ”第三节 完形填空 语篇解读 本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后 , 一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点 , 到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他说我的祖国让我来这里是为了让我完成比赛。生活中需要梦想, 但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰, 而是你是否付出了最大的努力达到心中的目标就是成功。由上文

58、的 night 和下文的 in darkness 可知 , 喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。 slow down 减速 ;calm down 平静下来 ;put down 放下。故 选 B。,Greenspan 在完成工作之后 , 发现体育场空了。 since既然;before 在之前；after 在之后。故选 C。 TOC o 1-5 h z empty 空的 ;large 大的 ;bright 明亮的。根据语境选A。他跑得气喘吁吁 , 但他没有停下来。表示转折用 but, 故选B。根据上文可知 , 今天举行的是马拉松比赛, 因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;introdu

59、ce 介绍。故选 A。我的国家送我来参加比赛。故选C。我的国家送我来参加比赛, 是为了让我完成比赛。故选C。虽然这个运动员落后了 , 但是他像其他运动员一样有自己的目标,like像一样，故选B。Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread传播;make制作;record 记录。故选 A。在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。 decision 决定 ;dream 梦想 ;suggestion 建议。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 语篇解读 本文是一篇介绍世界各地摩天轮的文章。细节理解题。由第二段第二句可以确定答案。细节理解题。由第三段内容可以确定答案。推理判断题。由第三

60、段和第四段可知 High Roller 高 168米,Tianjin Eye高120米，相减得48米。细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以确定答案。细节理解题。第四段并未提及music,故A错；由第五段可知B正确; 由第二段第二句可知C错；由文章内容可知D不正确。B 语篇解读 本文是一则寓言故事, 讲述了河马羡慕小鸟的歌声而想要不切实际地去效仿, 最终失败并认识到错误的故事。细节理解题。 由第二段第二句可知。推理判断题。由文章的第二、三、四、五段可以看出 , 河马盲目羡慕小鸟 , 不顾自己没有翅膀和爪子的现实而去爬树, 最后愤怒地把树撞倒并站在树叶上唱歌, 结果只是发出了很糟的噪音。由此可知河马做的