东北师范大学英语语言学21秋学期在线作业1答卷

1、英语语言学19春在线作业1-0002试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)A _ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.pidgincreoleEsperantonatural language答案:B2.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）ConversionBackformationBlendingCompounding答案:C3.Fahrenheit （为下列单

2、词选择相对应的构词法）Sound ReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:C4.The _ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.ideationalinterpersonaltextuallogical答案:A5.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around

3、and inside them.ApproachCategorizationPrototypeCognition答案:B6.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called _.segmentphonet

4、ic symbolmarkerdiacritic答案:A7.are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.OriginatorsEponymsAbbreviationsCompoundings答案:B8

5、.（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）Sound ReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:B9._ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.creativityarbitrarinessdisplacementinterchangeability答案:A10._ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.the wordthe di

6、scoursethe sentencethe text答案:C二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)11.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.答案:正确12.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.答案:正确13.Krashens Monitor Th

7、eory belongs to nativist theories.答案:正确14.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.答案:错误15.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language .答案:错误16.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.答案:正确17.Different arrangements of the sa

8、me words have different meanings.答案:正确18.The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings答案:正确19.Brunch is a blending word.答案:正确20.A green bottle is a kind of fly.答案:正确21.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and she

9、ep contain two morphemes.答案:正确22.A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.答案:正确23.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.答案:正确24.u: possesses the features +high+back+round-

10、tense.答案:错误25.Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.答案:错误26.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.答案:正确27.According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a communit

11、y.答案:错误28.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.答案:正确29.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.答案:正确30.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.答案:错误31.A n

12、atural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.答案:错误32.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.答案:错误33.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.答案:正确34.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.答案:正确35.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.答案:正确36.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.答案:正确37.A polyseme is a