日照市2017中考英语试题及答案

1、日照市2017年中考英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共75分）、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）

2、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。A.Yourewelcome.A.Yes,Ido.A.Shesanurse.A.Me,too.A.Goodidea.Itdoesnmatter.No,IdonShestall.Donbeafraid.Sure.C.Withpleasure.C.Itsboring.C.Shesquiet.C.Whatapity!C.Thatsallright（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后

3、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Theweather.B.Theradio.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?Bybus.B.Bycar.WhatsportdidPeterdo?C.Thepark.C.Onfoot.A.B.C.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shewillgototheconcert.Shewongototheconcert.Herfriendwillgowithher.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.

4、Attheschool.C.Atthehospital.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。HowoldisMarymother?C.50.C.Ashirt.C.Atheraunt.C.Thisafternoon.C.Fatheranddaughter.40.B.45.WhatwillMarymotherreceiveforherbirthday?Ascarf.B.Askirt.Wherewillthefamilyhavedinner?Attherestauran

5、t.B.Athome.Whenwilltheydoshopping?A.OnSunday.B.Thismorning.Whattherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。Howlongdoesthespeechlast?C.Threehours.C.Britishhistory.C.China.C.Astudent.A.Onehou

6、r.B.Twohours.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Chinesehistory.B.Frenchhistory.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England.B.France.Whoneedtofillouttheform?Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.ThosewhohavebeentoParis.Thosewhowongoonthetrip.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、BCD中选出一个能

7、填入句中空白处的最佳答案。TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeopleofwritingtoeachother.A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memoriesWhattimeisit?Justaminute,Iwillitforyou.A.examineB.checkC.watchD.setCouldyoupleasefixmyphone?Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe.A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopefulIfyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,youtrain

8、harder.A.canB.willC.mayD.mustNewmedia,likeWeChat,thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.A.arechangingB.willchangeC.changedD.werechangingFathergoestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimesMilkquicklygoesbaditisputintothefridge.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.untilLiHuasparentsholdd

9、ifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhavelchiA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherThenoticesaysthesportsmeetinghasbeentillnextweek.D.putupD.whoitwasAB、C、D四个选项中，选A.putonB.putdownC.putoffThedoorbellisringing,pleasegoandsee.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.whowasit三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的出最佳选项。Iwasne

10、ververyneat（整洁）,whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherthingsalwayshadits31,butIwasalwayslookingforsomethingeveryminute.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmy32clothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot33ofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Ihear

11、dhershouting,“Takeurshoesaway!Whyundermybed!The”lsawmy34flyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling（叫嚷）,butsheyelled35louder.Theroomwasfilledwith36.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate37it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould38rightawayhergrandmawasseriously39.Whenshehungu

12、p,shequicklycrawled（爬）intoherbed,underthecovers,sobbing（扌由噎）.Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough40.Allofasudden,a_41feelingroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedtheshoesandsweptthefloor,evenonher42.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidnnbticeKatehad43_up.Shel

13、ookedatmeinsurprise,reachingoutherhandstogetholdofmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandI44roommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidnatways45,butweA.wayA.dirtyB.placeB.clean33.A.afraidB.tired34.A.shirtsB.books35.A.backB.up36.A.silenceB.sadness37.A.answeredB.replied38.A.believeB.tell39.A.w

14、orriedB.weak40.A.aloneB.fast41.A.pleasedB.relaxing42.A.bedB.line43.A.wokenB.come44.A.startedB.stayed45.A.argueB.promise四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，句子的最佳答案。然后从每小题AB、learnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.C.nameD.seatC.oldD.newC.excitedD.nervousC.shoesD.socksC.offD.awayC.surpriseD

15、.angerC.receivedD.calledC.catchD.makeC.heavyD.illC.properlyD.easilyC.happyD.warmC.sideD.areaC.satD.turnedC.becameD.grewC.agreeD.shareC、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给AArtistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblemBeijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.ManypeoplearelookingforwaysTheWorldsWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,itsvery

16、likelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain（抱怨）.ButpeopleinBangkok,Thailand,havemoretocomplainabout.ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,accordingtoaGPScompanyinEurope.46.Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anexpert.D.C.47.S

17、omeexpertsthinkthetowerA.reallyworkswellislikeasoccerfieldneedsmoretestsismoreofanartpieceC.ZhuhaiD.BeijingB.describethetrafficinThailandAccordingtoPassage2,isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.A.BangkokB.ChongqingThelistinPassage2mainlyaimstoA.offerstatisticshelpcitiesbettertheirtrafficD.callonpeop

18、letoridebikesThepassagesaboveare.A.postersB.adsC.newsBManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.Oneo

19、fthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisnworthdoinguniessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswonsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Eeryhouseisateameffort,”Janesaid.Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryonei

20、nthefamily.Itimportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochor

21、es.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（电子的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonst

22、er.Kidsneedpositive（积极的）powertomakethemdochores.”JaneSmiththinksthat.houseworkisnworthdoingkidsarenotwillingtodochoreskidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnkidsshouldntgetrewardsfordoingchoresChoreMonsterisa（n）.A.educatorB.coachC.appD.appfounderIfrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.A.takeresponsibilitiesB

23、.useappswellmakemoneythroughworkD.understandteameffortWhatthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?Togivekidspointsandgifts.Toencouragekidstodochores.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.howtoencouragekidstodochoreswhatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoifkids

24、shoulddochoresathomewhetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresCThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofy

25、ourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothersideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.ItdoesnkingonedpinmeagOnstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes（扌比评）anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond（超出）whatyoueasilyseebeyo

26、ndthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesntgowi

27、ththespeedintodaysworld.Ifycareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligenee（智力测量）,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,“PledseigotsundersItan

28、dthingsquickly.”Accordingtothepassage,ifwedonA.itwillbehardforustothinkfastwemightbefooledbyotherpeopleWhatsthemainideaofPagiaph2?A.DontbelieveinothersWhattheword“critical.”meansIfyouareacriticalthinker,youwillA.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideastakeoneopinionagainstanothertthinkcritically,.wewillmakemi

29、stakeseasilywemightbecontrolledbyothersideasB.Criticizingothersiswrong.Theword“critical”isquitespecialB.believethereportsinnewspaperscriticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows.A.EinsteinthinksquicklyB.HoffmanthinksslowlyspeedcanimproveintelligeneeD.intelligeneei

30、snotdecidedbyspeedWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CriticalThinkersB.CriticalThinkingC.ThinkingNaturallyD.ThinkingFast第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。Hardworkisthekeytos.Wecanjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnocbuttowalkhome.Tomissuchan

31、hpersonthatwealltrusthim.Wearestobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.OneBeltOneRoadis（广泛）acceptedintheworld.Imsureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon（拒绝）.Anewshoppingcenterwillbebuilt（对面）thecityhall.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake（决定）bythemselves.Chinesegovernment提供）tentsandmedicineforSriLankatheweekbeforelast.六

32、、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Ayoungman71（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto72elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour73（day）,theyoungmanfinally_74（bring）thewatertohim.Theteac

33、hertookadeepdrink,smiled75（warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome76ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnoIongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyo

34、useem77（enjoy）it?”Theteacheranswered,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,78anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe79（sweet）.”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether80isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）.Welovetheid

35、eawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。SophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXian,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.So

36、phiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook版本ngBilhiverheirSQkRoad:6-year-oldSophiesFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NowSo

37、phiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperieneeinherlife.Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,

38、”shesaid.Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestvchalllhieidpadweatherandroadconditions,said.Shewroteinthebook,ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmost!gsfrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugal

39、inEurope.HowlongisSophiesbikejourney?WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophiesjourney?Theunderlinedword“sunstroke”probablymeans“”inChinese.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Giveapropertitletothepassage.八、写作（共1题，满分15分）she2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐。暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）。住光华国际学校附近；家中有文

40、化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；有同龄人，会讲英语。 HYPERLINK mailto:Tom2017 Tom2017假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿。要求：可根据留言内容，适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。光华国际学校：GuanghuaInternationalSchool参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题共75分）15ACACB610ACABC1115ABBCC1620BABAC2125DBBDA2630DBACB31-35BABCA3640DABDA4145DCCBC4650ADACC51-55DCCBD5

41、660DCADB至四题（一）参考答案:（二）评分说明：1.145小题，每小题1分；4660小题，每小题2分;凡与答案不符者，不得分。第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写（一）参考答案:61.success62.hungry63.choice64.honest65.supposed66.widely67.refuse68.across/opposite69.vided（二）评分说明本题满分10分，每小题1分;凡与答案不符者，不得分。六、阅读填空（一）参考答案：71.wastravelling72.an73.days74.brought75.warmly76.with77.toenjoy78.

42、but79.sweeter80.it（二）评分说明：本题满分10分，每小题1分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。七、阅读表达（一）参考答案81.2,100kilometers.Thebadweatherandroadconditions.中暑由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。BikingtheSilkRoad/BiketheSilkRoad/6-year-oldSophieFantasyTour（二）评分说明：本题满分10分，每小题2分；虽与参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得满分；85小题，如果学生给出了含有bike和tour/journey等关键词的答

43、案，即可适当得分。八、写作（一）Onepossibleversion:DearTom,ImLHua.IvelearnedthatyouarelookingforahomestayinChina.NowImwritingtoinviteyoutolivewithmyfamily.WeallloveChineseculture,whichmightbehelpfulforyou.MyfatherisanartistwhoisparticularlygoodatChinesepainting.MymotherisahistoryteacherandfanofBeingOpera.Shemayhave

44、thesametasteasyoudoinmusic.Imaboyof15,fondofdoingsports.IcanspeakEnglishwell,sowecanhelpeachotherinIanguagelearning.Whatsmore,welivenearGuanghuaInternationalSchool.ItVlbeconvenientforyoutogotoschool.Imsureyoullenjoyyourstaywithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua（二）评分说明：要能体现本文的主要目的：邀请Tom到你家

45、寄宿;2内容能涵盖要点：1）住光华学校附近；2）家庭成员中有人爱好中国画、京剧等；3）有同龄人且会英语；虽与参考答案不符，只要合情合理均可接受；3恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理；时态、语态、句型和词语运用恰当，表述完整准确，书写工整。请按下列五个档次评分：短文通顺完整，要点齐全，表达清楚流畅,语言基本无误，13-15分；短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10-12分；能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7-9分；仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，46分；仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，03分。听力原文（一）录音中有五个句子，每

46、个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Thankyouforlendingmethestorybook.Howdoyoulikethemovie?Whatdoesyoursisterdo,Linda?IafraidIcangototheconcertwithyou.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、BC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。W:Itaniceday,isntit?M:Yes.Buttheradiosaysitsgoingtoberainylateron.W:Sowecanttgdhepark.M:Doyougotoworkbybusorbycar?W:Neither.Iusuallywalktowork.W:Peter,howdidyouspendyourweekend?M:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.W:Didyougoswimming?M:Surewedid.M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?W:Iloveto,butmyfri