2020-2021中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

1、2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.I

2、tsimportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneon

3、time.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebes

4、tpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand.InJanesopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlist

5、ening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developg,故填developingideas。（3）根

6、据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbrin

7、goutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Youdbetterknowwhatsectionsthereare.Usually,thereisinternationalnews,business,scienceandtechnology,entertainmentorlifestyle,sportsandcartoons.Youcanchoo

8、seyourfavouritesectiontoreadcarefully.Thatyoucometothearticleitself.Ifyoudonthavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheveryb

9、eginning.Ifyoudonthavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutani

10、mportantissueinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.Beacritical（批判性的）readerThereareadvertisementsinnewspapers.Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdonthavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyouto

11、do.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.（1）Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime?（不超过6个词）（2）Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle?（不超过4个词）（3）Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?不超过1个词）（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（

12、不超过6个词）（5）Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader?（请自拟句话作答）【答案】（1）Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.（2）Inthefirstparagraph.（3）Three./3.（4）TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.（5）Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idontdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./.【解析】【分

13、析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。（1）根据Ifyoudonthavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.。（2）根据Ifyoudonthavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填Inthef

14、irstparagraph.。（3）根据Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深人的）reportonaneventoraperson.Anotherkindofarticleisanopinionarticle.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three./3.。（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper.。（5）根据Theycanprovide

15、usefulinformationaboutproducts,places,foodorjobs.Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings.Youdonthavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有

16、用，哪些不有用，故填Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome./IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin,/Idontdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetodo./.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容列要点。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）

17、ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalong

18、sidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyua

19、nMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlonganditsfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即

20、两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。根据whichisengraved

21、(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywere

22、notsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopen

23、edastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightway

24、towinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.

25、Anewhandinthecompany.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】(1)D；B；A；C(2)B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.从小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard准备努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。根据Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketo

26、do.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选Do根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必

27、须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选Bo根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于

28、此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选Ao根据Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个能做的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工

29、作，故选Co题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(AE)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyo

30、urparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Dontworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Dontworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwh

31、ostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.ProblemsSometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.Thatmakesthemthinkmnotbeingfriendlytothem.lnmyteacherseyes,Iamagoodstuden

32、t.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkitstoodangerousanddontallowmetogooutalo

33、ng.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcantplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学

34、生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选Co根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选Do根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选Eo根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选Ao根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选Bo【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的

35、意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。B.E.A.Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Dontleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.Nodivingintothepool.(5)Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Dontrun.【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着

36、孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是Do句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是Eo句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。7阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imagine

37、this:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZhengChenyu.AndIdforge

38、tsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.Wereverylazy,shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntju

39、steatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.WhywouldZhengChenyu

40、probablyburnthesoup?WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)Thispassage.Theunderlinedphrase(划线短语)dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarea

41、roundaccordingto(根据)thepassage?【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.(2)Assoonasheleaveshome.(3)他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。(4)太过依赖(5)No,itwouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。根据rdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgett

42、hesoup.。根据AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。not.until直到才，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。根据Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

43、注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeans

44、examplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(内心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(专注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonald

45、evelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,b

46、ehaviorandachievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisntsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。判断正误。正确的填T”，错误的填F”1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethe

47、topathletes.翻译文中画线的汉语句子。通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？(从文中找出一句话)【答案】(1)C(2)似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)错误；正确(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。(1)根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要在精神上做好准备。故选C。Itseemsthat.似乎；

48、thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld，翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我们能看到他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不

49、面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总分总，文章第二段点题owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中间论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlif

50、esjourney.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。9阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkl,eanditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisash

51、arp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswifestalk:heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing.True,inthewoods,Woofwas

52、asbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.One

53、day,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthatswhatthestorywantstotellus:boththepoormansindependenceandnationsindependence.WhydoesIrvingsstoryattractpeople?Bec

54、ausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:Howheobservedthingssocarefully?Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcanthelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkWriterNumberofcharactersMaindescriptionofRipswifeThemeReasonsforitsbeauty【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；both

55、thepoormansindependenceandnationsindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿欧文的小说瑞普凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?可以找到。by表示被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普凡温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。（3）MaindescriptionofRipswife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWin