考纲要求动词特殊过去式

1、动词特殊过去式/过去分词；名词特殊复数形式;比较级/最高级特殊形式。“三”留在09的考试说明中（1）保留了动词特殊的过去式，过去分词词形变化的标注；（2）保留了名词特殊复数形式变化的标注；（3）保持了形容词，副词比较级，最高级特殊变化形式的标注。突出了特殊词形，便于考生明确学习掌握。说明：本词汇表I单词是在课程标准七级词汇的基础上进行了调整，共收入单词约2 500个，其中带*号的单词共131个，只要求理解，其余的单词要求掌握。arise (arose, arisen) vbe (am,is,are,was, were,being,been) vbear2 (bore,borne/born) v

2、beat (beat, beaten) v & nbecome (became, become) vbegin (began, begun) vbend (bent, bent) vbite (bit,bitten) vblow (blew,blown) vbring (brought,brought) vbroadcast (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) build (built, built) v & nburn (burnt,burnt或-ed，-ed) v & nbuy (bought,bought) vCcatch (caught, caught) vch

3、airman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchoose (chose,chosen) vcome (came,come) vcut (cut,cut) v & nDdeal (dealt,dealt 或-ed,-ed) v & ndig (dug,dug) vdo (did, done) vdraw (drew, drawn) vdream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & ndrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vEeat (ate, eaten) vFfall1 (fell, falle

4、n) vfar(farther,farthest/further,furthest) feed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfight (fought, fought) v & nfind (found, found) vfly1 (flew, flown) vforget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgive (forgave,forgiven) vfreeze (froze, frozen) vGget (got, got 或got, gotten) vgive (gave, given) vgo (went,gone) n

5、good (better, best) agoose (pl geese) ngrow (grew, grown) vhalf (pl halves) a & nhang (hung, hung 或 ed，-ed) vhave (has, had, had) vhear (heard, heard) vhead n & vhide (hid, hidden) vhit (hit, hit) v & nhold (held, held) vhurt (hurt, hurt) vill (worse, worst) aJ keep (kept,kept) vknife (pl knives) nL

6、 lay (laid,laid) vlead (led,led) v&nleaf(pl leaves) nlearn (learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleave (left,left) vlend (lend,lent) vlet(let,let) vlie2(lay,lain) vlife (pl leaves) nlight(lit,lit或-ed,-ed) v,n&alittle(less,least) a&adlose(lost,lost) v M make1(made,made) vmany(more,most) pron&amean(meant,meant) vm

7、eet(met,met) v&nmine2 n&vmistake(mistook,mistaken) v&nmisunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood) vmore(much,many) ad&nmouse(pl mice) nmuch(more,most) a&adN O old(-er,-est或elder,eldest) aovercome(overcame,overcome) vox(pl oxen) nP policeman/woman(pl policemen/women) npostman(pl postmen) nput(put,put

8、) v Q R read(read,read) vretell(retold,retold) vride(rode,ridden) v&nring(rang,rung) v&nrise(rose,risen) vrun(ran,run) vS salesman/woman(pl sales- men/saleswomen) nsay(said,said) vsaying nsee(saw,seen) vself(pl selves) nsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vset(set,set) v&nsew(sewed,sewn/sewed) vshake(s

9、hook,shaken) vshave(shaved,shaved/shaven) vsheep(pl sheep) nshelf(pl shelves) nshine(shone,shone) vshoot(shot,shot) v&nshow(showed,shown/showed) v&nshut(shut,shut) vsing(sang,sung) vsink(sank,sunk) v&nsit(sat,sat) vsleep(slept,slept) v&nsmell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed) v&nspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeed(sped,s

10、ped或-ed,-ed) v&nspell(spelt,spelt或-ed,-ed) vspend(spend,spent) vspit(spat,spat或spit,spit) vspokesman/woman(pl spokes- men/women) nspread(spread,spread) vstand(stood,stood) v&nsteal(stole,stolen) vstick(stuck,stuck) v&nsweep(swept,swept) v*swell(swelled,swollen) vswim(swam,swum) vT take(took,taken) v

11、tear1(tore,torn) vtell(told,told) vthief (pl thieves) nthink(thought,thought) vthrow(threw, thrown) vtooth (pl teeth) nUunderstand (understood, understood) vVWwake (woke woken) vwear (wore, worn) vwell (better, best) ad, a & intwife(pl wives) nwin (won, won) nwind (wound, wound 或-ed, -ed) vwolf (pl

12、wolves) nwoman (pl women) nwrite （wrote, written） vXYyourself (pl yourselves) pronZ六、词汇表说明：1. 本词汇表单词是在课程标准八级词汇的基础上进行调整，共收入单词约650个，其中带号的单词60个，要求掌握。其余单词只要求理解。数词（含基数词、序数词）、月份、星期、主要国家名称及相关信息等单词单独列在附录七、附录八、附录九、附录十中，其中10个国家名称未标*号，要求掌握（不含在词汇表单词总词数中）；标*号的国家名称只要求理解。 A Bbacterium (pl bacteria) nbid (bade, bid

13、den) v & nburst (burst, burst) v Ccast (cast, cast) v D E Fflee (fled, fled) vforbid (forbade, forbidden或-bad, -bidden) vforesee (foresaw, foreseen) v GHIJLloaf (pl loaves) n Mmeans nmedia nmedium n N O Pphenomenon(pl phenomena) n Q Nrid(rid,rid或ridded,ridded) vS45seek(sought,sought) vshrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken) vsow(sow