2022年湖南省株洲市荷塘区中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Wechat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.Ais; using Bare;

2、used Cis; used2、-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but3、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising4、-Wheres your father? We havent seen each other

3、 .-_.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents5、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless6、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the co

4、untryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting7、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off8、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yan

5、g Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show9、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a10、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier. 完形填空11、完

6、形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.Listening to 5 usic a lot can be bad for ears, espec

7、ially when headphones are used. So 6 the volume(音)when youre wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 7 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.If you

8、are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 8 the terrible music! In fact , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears 9 Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now an

9、d you wont be saying “what? when you are getting 10 .1Alisten Bhear Clisten to Dhear of2Asounds Bnoise Cvoices Dbarks3ABecause BAlthough CSo DBut4Awhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to5Aloud Baloud Cloudly Dquiet6Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up7Aput Bto put Cputting Dto putting8Afor Bfrom Cwith Dat9Abre

10、ak Bsick Cill Dhurt10Ayoung Bold Csick Dtired. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford Universit

11、y, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his

12、illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “Whe

13、n something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few ti

14、ps to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day.Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.Use shampoo that is specia

15、lly designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally whenever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your

16、hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt from your hair.Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.1According to the passage,

17、we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adirty Bdry Clong Dwet3We should brush our hair _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bfrom back to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right t

18、o leftB14、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuha

19、n, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “I

20、f we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2

21、007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(尘土) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1No Car Day was started _.Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make th

22、e air cleaner2The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _.Anot to work on World Environment DayBto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthCto leave their cars at home for a week each month3When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th.BOn June 5th.COn September 22nd.4Which of the

23、 following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was started in France in September, 1998.BIt is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.CIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.5 cause most of the air pollution.ADust. BCars CBeijingersC15、 Sorry, potato people! Although its probably

24、no surprise that French fries are among the worst food you can eat, most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a while . right? But some people feel guilty (内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the

25、American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our danger of death.

26、But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice p

27、er week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维) and vitamins, so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried f

28、ood, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the ri

29、sk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.1How do some people feel after eating some French fries?AThey feel sorry for themselves.BThey are eager to eat more French fries.CT

30、hey are satisfied about eating them.DThey are unhappy because their risk of heart attack increases.2Whats the passage mainly about?APeoples reasons for feeling guilty.BThe worst food that should be avoided.CA study about potatoes effects on peoples health.DResearch on the relation between French fri

31、es and death.3From the findings of the study, we learn that_.Apotatoes arent good for everyoneBmuch food can mean life and deathCwe shouldnt eat one type of food too muchDhow food is cooked is important to our health4What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AFruit.BVegetables.CPo

32、tatoes.DFrench fries.5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?APeople shouldnt eat potatoes any more in daily life.BPeople should eat potatoes which have less fat.CAlthough potatoes arc a kind of vegetables, we cant eat them.DPotatoes arent allowed to eat by people who are in bad health.D16、M

33、aking friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outs

34、ide of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on inter

35、ests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you s

36、ee someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.So

37、me friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuabl

38、e, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth d

39、oing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the

40、 friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passage, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the comfortable plac

41、es is easy for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDthe same interests among persons may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do friendships happen

42、?E17、1If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _.Acall us on 555-14 at 3 p.m. SundayBgo around the world to 2,000 citiesCtake actions at 8:1 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2013Dswitch off your lights for one hour2The final soccer match is _.Aat 7 p.m. on FridayBat 3 p.m. on SundayCat 3 p.m. on S

43、aturdayDat 2 p.m. on Monday3There is a silk blouse which is 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _ if you want to buy it on Mothers Day.A 40 B 60C 50 D 254Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?AWentworth Miller BMichael Schofield CHarry Potter DJackie Chan5If you are interested in Harry Potter

44、 childrens show, you can find more information by _.Avisiting us at New Star Mall Bcalling us on 690-1856Ccalling us on 555-14 Dturning off your lights for one hourF18、The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right pl

45、ace, but Icouldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr

46、. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixt

47、h time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thing I expected to hear:” Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just ca

48、lled you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time