2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块2U3及Word版含解析

1、2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块2U3及答案一、阅读理解。ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter(筛选)yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmakethere

2、quiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.Itssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive(冲动的)buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudontreadtheproductdescri

3、ptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincor

4、rectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWiFitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.L

5、uckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.Itsbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.Itsadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.1.Ifyoud

6、ontreadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,youllprobably_.A.forgettofollowsafetytipsB.beaddictedtoonlineshoppingeasilyC.receiveanitemyoudontwantD.makeapurchaseasyouexpect2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.C.Nottakingotherch

7、argesintoconsideration.D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping_.A.withapublicWi-FiB.onaprivatewebsiteC.inyourfriendsstoreD.inatrustworthycompany4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?A.Makealistofyourrequirements.B.Reporttheonlineshopto

8、thegovernment.C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.细节题。根据第2段“Ifyoudontreadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect可知,如果你不仔细阅”读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。2.推断题。根据第3段“Additionally

9、,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。3.细节题。根据第4段“.useapublicWi-Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails可知”,当你用公共Wi-Fi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。4.细节题。根据最后一段“Forexample,youcancontactthecusto

10、merserviceandregisteryourcomplaint可”知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。二、单项填空1.Littlechildrenaskendlessquestionsbecausetheyare_abouteverything.A.skepticalB.awareC.capableD.curious【答案】D2.Nowadaysteenagersarenot_tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.content【答案】AB.optimisticC.confidentD.outgoi

11、ng【解析】content满足的，满意的，符合句意。optimistic乐观的，抱有乐观看法的；confident自信的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。3.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_lazinesswhilediligencecan_success.A.resultsfrom,lieinB.resultsin,resultfromC.leads,lieinD.resultsfrom,resultin【答案】D【解析】resultfrom因而发生，后接原因；liein存在

12、于，后接原因；resultin产生，后接结果；leadto导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选项。4.Manyuniversitygraduates_toworkinfirst-tiercities,whichareattractivetothem.A.inspireB.desireC.riskD.arrange【答案】B【解析】desiretodosth.渴望做某事。inspire常用于inspiresb.todosth.;risk后接动名词。句意：许多大学毕业生渴望到一线城市工作，这些城市对他们很有吸引力。5.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

13、_idiomaticexpressionsthatIcantunderstand.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover【答案】A【解析】comeacross偶然遇见；goover复习；getacross横跨；takeover取代。句意：在读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似的短语。根据句意，故选A。6.Theword“track”_apathwhichismadeofearth_havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.addsto;ratherthanC.refersto;rathertha

14、n【答案】CB.leadsto;otherthanD.repliesto;otherthan【解析】referto意为“引用，指”，ratherthan意为“而不是”，符合语境。addto增加，leadto导致，replyto回复，otherthan除了。句意：“小路”这个词指的就是土路，而不是表面覆盖着别的什么材料的路。7.Thechildrenwhoarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby_atfirst.A.discountB.beliefC.curiosityD.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】discount折扣；bel

15、ief信念；curiosity好奇心；satisfaction满意。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是被好奇心所驱使。8.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessforspecific_applications.【答案】D【解析】typical典型的；tough艰苦的；fantastic较好的，很大的；specific明确的，具体的。句意：钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。9.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms._,thecropoutput

16、hasbeenincreasedalot.A.InparticularB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】句意：当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果，农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知，前后表示“因果”关系，所以选asaresult，表示“结果”。10.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_tothelocalpeoplewhowereintrouble.A.begivenB.willbegivenC.shouldgiveD.isgiven【答案】A【解析】desire和suggest，request等表示请求建议的词后

17、的从句用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。句意：我们期望立即给予那些遇到了麻烦的当地人帮助。11.Sofar,onlyonemanhas_atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.linedupwithD.caughtupwith【答案】A12.Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory【答案】B【解析】forfuturereference以备

18、日后参考。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。13.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_itdidnA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound【答案】A【解析】不定式和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示顺理成章的结果。句意：她着急地把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。“但是裙子不合适”说明这是意料之外的结果。14.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecourage

19、tocontinue_countsinlife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。故选A。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。15.Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.A.wentB.aregoi

20、ngC.havegoneD.hadgone【答案】D【解析】句意：“快点！爱丽丝和苏正在学校门口等你呢！”“噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。”“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。三、完形填空。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier(收银员)1herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusb

21、andjustlosthisjobandmy2sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.ThetruthisIdontknowhowI3mthegoingtoholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheart4.Iwantedtohelpbutdidntknowhow.ShouldI5offerhergroceriestooraskforherhusbandssituation?6Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Iremembereds

22、omethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasntahandfulofcashoran7ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife8MyheartbeatfasterasI9thewoman.“Excuse，me”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldnthelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyouregoingthroughareally10timerightnow.Imsobutsorry,Idlik

23、etogiveyousomething.Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand11ittoher.”Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughher12，shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis13tome.”Iwasalittle14byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididntknowwhatkindof15Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“Oh,my

24、!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua16？”Afterwehugged17，Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas18foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta19glow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”cardsandstarted

25、20them.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“YouMatter，”这让她很感动。1A.calledBgreetedCrecognizedDheard解析：根据该句中的“andaskedherhowshewasdoing可知，收银”员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”；C项意为“认出”；D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。2A.confidentBindependentChopelessDstubbornC解析：根据该句中的“sonisuptohisoldtric

26、ksagain”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”。3A.thinkaboutBgiveupCgoonDgetthrough解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(getthrough)假期。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。4A.achedBfailedCbeatDbrokeA解析：根据下文的“Iwantedtohelpbutdidntknow并结合how第一.段中”老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“

27、我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。5A.sendforBprovideforCpayforDbegforC解析：根据上文中的“Whenitwasherturntopay并结合该句”中的“hergroceries可”知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(payfor)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。6A.AsBThoughCUnlessDSinceA解析：当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“自从以来”，

28、都与语境不符。7A.excuseBofferCexperienceDopinionB解析：根据该句中的“ofajobforherhusband可知，这”并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”；D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。8A.harderBwealthierCsimplerDbetterD解析：根据上文中的“Notsogood及该”句中的“butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife可以”判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9A.touchedBfoundCpassedDapproached解析：根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(appr

29、oached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。10A.happyBtoughCregularDlong解析：根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”；C项意为“经常的”；D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。11A.handedCspreadBshowedDexplainedA解析：根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”；C项意为“传播”；D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。12A.thanksBfearsCte

30、arsDbeliefsC解析：根据上文中的“shebegantocry可以判”断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。13A.bringsBmeansCvaluesDcontainsB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”；C项意为“珍视”；D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。14A.worriedBexcitedCmovedDshockedD解析：根据下文中的“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore可知，“我”以”前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；

31、C项意为“感动的”。15A.reactionBfeelingCexpressionDanswerA解析：根据下文中的“AllIcouldthinktorespondwas可以判断，“”我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。16A.presentBpromiseChugDrideC解析：根据下文中的“Afterwehugged可以”判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”，故选C。17A.wildlyBtightlyCgentlyDeagerly解析：根据语境可知，在“我们”紧紧拥抱之后“我”回到“我”的

32、车上，也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”；C项意为“温柔地”；D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。18A.progressBeffortCencouragementDpraiseC解析：根据该句中的“foraprojectIwasworkingon并结合下文”的“Ifeltaglow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme可知”，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”；B项意为“努力”；D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。19A.warmBrichCsoftDfierce解析：根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”；C项意为“柔软的”；

33、D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。20A.gatheringBenjoyingCpreparingDsharingD解析：根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“YouMatter的卡”片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中”；B项意为“享受”；C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。四、短文改错。IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers，Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50，shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparin

34、gwithotherteachers，Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately，sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,weha

35、velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof“whyds”us!sheSheleaissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.【答案】beginIhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeganmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers，Mrs.GreenistheoneatComparingwhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50，shelooksveryyoungforherage.Comparedwithotherteachers，Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherinterestinglyclasslivelyandinteresting.Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“what”butalsounderstand“why”.Soinsteadofgivingu