2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefull

2、y; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better2、 Journey to the West many funny stories about Monkey King. Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.Ainvites Bprepares Cdescribes3、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all ve

3、ry happy.CIf he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.4、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/5、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision6、The two pictures look the same to me.

4、 Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all8、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough9、- I have been to Mars sever

5、al times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust10、I think _ important to prepare more food for tomorrows party.AthatBitCthisDus. 完形填空11、Reading didnt really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the p

6、oor. Because he was the weakest 1 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldnt read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 2 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Marcus

7、didnt bring his books back. He looked so 3 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 4 that I would give him more books to take home. Maybe the person who took your books, I said, will become a goo

8、d reader just like you.A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 5 what his future would be if he couldnt finish the program. Marcus mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent

9、him all the way across town to 6 with me. Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, Im certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 7

10、certainly changed mine. Since then, Ive taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 8 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple jo

11、y of reading.1ArunnerBspeakerCreaderDleader2AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDseriously3AhappyBsadCtiredDfunny4AwarnedBremindedCprovidedDpromised5AworryBproveCargueDunderstand6AliveBmeetCdealDagree7AmindBnoticeCbookDexperience8AloveBactionChonorDmemory. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Man

12、y people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a

13、 treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temp

14、erature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different peopl

15、e have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do i

16、ts 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Believe it

17、 or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the

18、rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprin

19、t Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to u

20、se the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.

21、” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to us

22、ing our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Da

23、y falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?ABy the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHumans need to find

24、 better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atake a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse the reusable bags.Drecycle the waste

25、water.4What can be the best title for the passage?ALiving a Saving lifeBAug. 8than Important DayCSmall Actions make a Big DifferenceDEating up Our PlanetB14、 Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this,

26、 but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) o

27、f his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? h

28、e asked and Anansi told him. Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser

29、 than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1Anansi went around the village because _.Ahe knew he was very cleverBhe wanted to show his good luckChe hoped to meet his sonDhe wanted to ask people

30、for wisdom2Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _.Ahis sonBhis fatherCthe villagersDthe neighbors3The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) _ .Athe treeBthe basketCthe luckDthe wisdom4The passage above is _.Aa reportBa storyCan advertisementDa diary5The best title for the passage would be

31、 _.AAnansis wisdomBThe wisdom of Anansis sonCAnansi and his sonDAnansi and the villagersC15、 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep

32、 the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yea

33、rbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed(采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of

34、us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.1We may feel _ if we lose an important game.AsorryBhappyCexcitedDinterested2Who has taught us a good way of remembering things to mak

35、e our own yearbook?AMiss Yang.BMiss Huang.CMr Wang.DMiss Wang.3A yearbook is made to _.Atake notesBkeep the memoryCdo our homeworkDremember English words4A yearbook is usually made _.Aat the beginning of the yearBat the middle of the termCafter the first exam in a termDat the end of the year5Finally

36、 _ helped us to put the things together.Aour parentsBour brothersCour teacherDour friendsD16、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something

37、to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do someth

38、ing about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At

39、first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup

40、 kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following corr

41、ectly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was

42、 Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third par

43、agraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.E17、 Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevins

44、 camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellow professional photogr

45、apher, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras.Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, a

46、nd when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin sa

47、id. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her

48、work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages shes received from p

49、eople all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older.”1From Paragraph 1 we can learn _.ARegina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.BRegina has been a professional photographer since she was three.CRegina is interested in cameras and wants to know how t

50、o use it.DRegina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.2What did Kevin do to help Regina?AHe answered her questions about photography.BHe sent her to a training course to learn photography.CHe forced her to go to some wedding with him.DHe asked her to take photos as much as possible.

51、3The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ _ ”.A射击B拍摄C发芽D投篮4From Kevins words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?AShe feels tired and leaves the camera alone.BShe is quiet and feels a little nervous.CShe is quite sure that she can do it well.DShe really wants to go to

52、a training course.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer.BKevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any more.CRegina is really talented so she doesnt need to practice too much.DRegina might take photographing

53、 as her profession in the future.F18、Oink! The Year of the Pig is coming. Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their

54、skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素) . Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病).People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a

55、good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs.When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. Thats beca

56、use pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that

57、 they have “pigged out”. If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty.But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福

58、气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.1According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs?AWe can make shoes with pigs hair.BPigs

59、skin can be used to make brushes.CPigs can only provide pork for people.DPigs are useful in helping treat diabetes.2Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud?ABecause they like being dirty.BBecause they have no sweat glands.CBecause they want to clean their skin.DBecause they like to play with dirty water and mud.3What does the underlined phrase “pigged out”