2022-2023学年武汉地区十一校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that2、 Could

2、 you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late3、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends

3、 _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6004、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccess

4、ful5、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run6、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-t

5、hirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third7、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some8、- _ people are there in your family, Jack?-Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often9、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - So

6、rry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using10、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDcooks. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mot

7、her 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄树）. You might think this is strange, 2 it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly 3 we got ice wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. T

8、he weather suddenly turned 5 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 6 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he 7 to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, 8 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that

9、this kind of wine could be 9 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the main 10 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 11 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inven

10、tions came about 12 ? Its really hard to imagine the world 13 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we 14 .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along 15 we keep our eyes and mind open.1Aonce Balso Conly Dnever2Aand Bbut

11、Cif Dso3Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere4Ahis Bour Cyour Dher5Ahot Bwet Cdry Dcold6Asadness Bsurprise Cworry Dshyness7Arefused Bforgot Cdecided Dfailed8ACanada BEngland CFrance DGermany9Afound Bproduced Csold Dordered10Arequirement Bachievement Cinstrument Ddevelopment11Agave up Bmade up Ccared about Dfound o

12、ut12Aby heart Bin half Cby accident Din secret13Aamong Bthrough Cexcept Dwithout14Acook Bsleep Crest Dexercise15Abecause Bif Cunless Dthough. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and m

13、any of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to

14、my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will

15、 keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、 Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in th

16、eir lives. These days，shyness is becoming more and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a litt

17、le quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of t

18、hem had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result，they became shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not

19、able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. W

20、hat explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons

21、，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can

22、 get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down

23、from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opini

24、ons.4We can learn from the passage that_ may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfamily size，grownups and failureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasons

25、Btrying new things and practicing conversationsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for their shynessB14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is col

26、d. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will

27、know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have

28、 electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of

29、 satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in

30、 the future the GPS will be as common as the mo bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people

31、_.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start yo

32、ur carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“_” in Chinese.A准确的 B恰当的 C端正的 D直接的4What can we infer from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at le

33、ast five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.5The passage is mainly about_.Athe history of GPS Bthe introduction of GPSCthe shape of GPS Dthe three parts of GPSC15、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm ta

34、ll. You can control it just with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask

35、 what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you wr

36、ite on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充电), i

37、t can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paperBtell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which p

38、art of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryD16、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill screech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had trouble falling asleep and tur

39、ned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the loud noise last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bobby gathered his courage, hel

40、d a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you going?” Bobbys father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“I am going to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going to look for a monster, you mig

41、ht need some help,” Bobbys dad responded as he walked with Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobbys dad asked.“It was a screeching noise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobbys dad began to smile as they went near the barn, and he took the flashligh

42、t from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that you heard last night,” Bobbys dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was rel

43、ieved that it wasnt really a monster. He thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. As they reached the door they heard a loud screech and looked up just in time to see the barn owl flying away into the night sky.1The noise Bobby heard the first night was_.Athe barn owl flying Bthe barn owl s

44、creechingCa monster in the barn Dthe barn owl building a nest2What do you think the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A勇敢 B疑惑 C自信 D害羞3This passage is mostly about _.Adreaming about the noisy monstersBa father and son going hunting in the barnClearning about different types of ow

45、lsDdiscovering the source of a strange sound4What would probably be the best title for this passage?AThe Monster in the Barn BThe Horse in the BarnCFather and Son DBobbys DadE17、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to foll

46、ow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.Dont be

47、too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will

48、 gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is

49、 a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小题1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real fr

50、iendshipCin public Din secret2（小题2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小题3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys an

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