2022-2023学年天津市两校中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve2、As a

2、saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise3、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious4、-What

3、s your hobby ? -_collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout5、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation6、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/7、Being a full-time mother is_

4、 salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest8、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence9、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze

5、(雾霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage10、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live. 完形填空11、 Today Id like to tell you something about chocolate. Most of us 1

6、 chocolate, but do you know how many 2 of the chocolate there are and 3 they are made of ?Chocolate has three states(状态). People 4 the first state of chocolate from the seeds(种子) 5 cacao(可可)tree. The second is a kind of 6 . It is made by mixing(混合)the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk.

7、 And the third is a kind of 7 thing. It is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. In China, a lot of people like to eat chocolate as sweets. But some doctors 9 that people should not have too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar.1AdrinkBhaveCcookDmake2

8、AsoupsBsportsCstatesDstops3AwhichBwhenChowDwhat4AbuildBmakeCbuyDplant5AofBfromCbyDinto6AwaterBwoodCmealDdrink7AsweetBcleanCsoftDcool8AothersBanotherCotherDany9AtellBsayCspeakDtalk10Atoo muchBtoo fewCtoo manyDtoo any. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will

9、 the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in th

10、e car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 0

11、00 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Mo

12、st of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put

13、 yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and cle

14、arly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together

15、.1“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must _.Aput your shoes away and put on theirsBtry on their shoes to see if they fit youCtry to think in the way as they do2When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _.Alet his eyes rest on

16、the subjectBfollow the audience step by stepCface the audience in a natural way3During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _.Athink nothing of the audience Bspeak in a clear voice Ctake a short stop at times4What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?Alisten Bstop

17、 Cchoose5Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?AHow to Remember the AudienceBHow to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechCHow to Improve Your SpeechB14、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from ho

18、me? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying ab

19、road, but of applying (申请). Most universities now require international students to pay for application. If you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You

20、must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths (强调不同的强项). Dont ju

21、st think about the universitys reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your purposes. Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of

22、 the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants (申请者) get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure (程序) properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools

23、and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because _.Ait

24、is an interesting experience Ball your friends are doing soCit is a good chance to develop your career Dit is fun to travel around the world2A school ranking list tells you _.Ahow much the courses cost Bthe names of all the professorsChow good the school is compared to others Dwhere the school is lo

25、cated3What are the three things to do when you are applying to study in a university abroad?AStudy hard, read the instructions and requirements, and buy an airplane ticket.BPrepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.CPrepare school records, do paperwork,

26、 and work hard.DWrite a recommendation letter, do paperwork, and study hard.C15、 Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.Wh

27、at is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤)f

28、or?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. H

29、air grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance,

30、etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?When dust（灰尘）or a st

31、rong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place you

32、r hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.1Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?AHeart.BSkin.CMuscles.DBrain.2In Paragraph 4, houses” means _.Astores.Blocks.CcreatesDbuilds3If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_

33、.Aextra heat can only stay inside our bodyBviruses cant get into our body easilyCwe cant feel the changes in temperatureDour body can be protected by our hair4What is the true fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth.BWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.COur muscles stop worki

34、ng when we nod.DSneezing is a way to clear our nose.5Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body NeedsBWhen Your Body MovesCWhy Your Body GrowsDHow Your Body WorksD16、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at ho

35、me, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I

36、was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for

37、 the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at

38、it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:

39、Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im

40、 a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1The boy wished to meet the writer because .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped t

41、o make friends with the author2Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.3Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important th

42、ing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.4What can be inferred from Matthews letter?AMathew was unhappy before death.BMathew kept in touch with Rick .CMathew sent some pictures to Rick.5What does obstacles mean?A障碍 B麻烦 C疾病E17、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, a

43、stronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As

44、The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around.

45、 This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes ge

46、t very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feelin

47、g sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in spa

48、ce.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if

49、 tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity very well.DTears will float around if they are big enoug

50、h in space.F18、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two b

51、irds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird

52、 would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the

53、 other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millies heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie