2022-2023学年山东省济南一中等四校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1His advice made me

2、 happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake2The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates3What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCth

3、atDwho4-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed5The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat6-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means7Listening to langu

4、age recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up8This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn9Im sure that your letter will get _attention. Th

5、ey know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral10The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom11- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding

6、performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that12He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor13The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

7、AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written14We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that15-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand16.Opening the book,

8、she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint17 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall18We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulti

9、es we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever19 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.20What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the difference

10、s between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an econom

11、y that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll（入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when

12、theres so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,” Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. “Yet weve seen enrollment in

13、 higher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student (usually a teenager fresh out of high school) for a specific period of time. “Were going to see many different

14、ways through higher education in the future,” Alexander said, “from closer ties between secondary and postsecondary（中学后）schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain afford

15、ability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,” Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost (院长), told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions report includes many impressive ideas, but three point to the possibility of a ve

16、ry different future for colleges and universities.1) College for life, rather than just four years. The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that the university turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to “associate rather than enroll.”“Students who we edu

17、cate now are expected to have a dozen occupations,” Bras said. “So a system that receives students once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping seal(印章) of approval to become alums (校友) and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.”2) A network

18、of advisers and coaches for a career. If education never ends, Georgia Tech predicts, neither should the critical advising function that colleges provide to students. The commission outlines a plan in which artificial intelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and f

19、inding the best career options. But even for a university focused on science and technology, Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its report that computers will replace humans for all advising.3) A distributed presence around the world. Colleges and universities operate campuses and require students to co

20、me to them. In the past couple of decades, online education has grown greatly, but for the most part, higher education is still about face-to-face interactions.Georgia Tech imagines a future in which the two worlds are blended in what it calls the “atrium” a place that share space with entrepreneurs

21、 and become gathering places for students and alumni.In some ways, as the report noted, the atrium idea is a nod to the past, when universities had agricultural and engineering experiment stations with services closer to where people in the state needed them.Whether Georgia Techs ideas will become r

22、eal is, of course, unclear. But as Alexander told me after reading it, “There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent trends.” This is clear: colleges and universities are about to undergo a period of deep change whether they want to or not as the needs of st

23、udents and the economy shift.1、What can we learn from the two camps opinions about future colleges?AFuture workforce will have high levels of education.BThe expensive traditional degree is losing its appeal.CTraditional higher education is not practical.DDeclining enrollment in college results from

24、easy learning.2、What should traditional colleges do according to Alexander?AThey should provide new options for adults to enter colleges.BThe should strengthen the ties between secondary and postsecondary schools.CThey should abandon what they have and change their historical mission.DThey should of

25、fer more freedom to students throughout their life.3、What can we infer from the commissions report?AStudents can return for further study or make donations freely after graduation.BArtificial intelligence and virtual tutors will perform better in career guidance.CIt focuses on how to make people enj

26、oy good education without stress.DThere is no point in requiring students to be present at school.4、The underlined words “two worlds” refer to _.ABasic education and higher educationBentrepreneurs and studentsCpresent education and future educationDvirtual education and real classes5、What does the a

27、uthor think of atrium idea?AIt corresponds to the past idea in some way.BIt is hard to realize despite its flexibility.CIt makes some industries more accessible.DIt is a practical solution to the declining enrollment.6、The passage mainly talks about _.Aa reflection on the drawbacks of current higher

28、 educationBthe key factors which determine higher educations futureCtwo camps opposite opinions abouthigher educationsfutureDa comparison between traditional and future higher education22（8分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant b

29、order of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeki

30、ng shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(战马) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled do

31、wn to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and a

32、sked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To

33、gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do aft

34、er he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe asked the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horses

35、Bamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently using the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn An

36、gry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Unguarded Kingdom23（8分）To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what Im working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that fe

37、eling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a

38、 child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through

39、 reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting very ex

40、cited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will become well know

41、n and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspirations”.1、What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?AA hospital.

42、BA place.CAn illness. DA doctor.2、Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?ABecause it was designed by a patient.BBecause it was designed in the hospital.CBecause its designs came from inspiration.DBecause the designs were very various and fresh.3、What can we infer from the pass

43、age?AThe writer is a senior high school student.BThe writer will graduate from college next year.CThe writer wants to be a doctor in the future.DThe writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.4、What is the best title of the passage?AMy Jewelry CollectionBMy IllnessCCreating InspirationsD

44、How to Get Through Bad Times24（8分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some，they thin

45、k of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.One of my favori

46、te things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls（货摊），f

47、air games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的

48、）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with

49、cream at the end of the day. If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、What can we learn

50、 according to the first paragraph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.

51、BKinds of delicious food and happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo sug

52、gest strawberries are the best fruit.25（10分） Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for28，000 （22，000）The handwritten letter was sent by H

53、emingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of BiminiNate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it do

54、cumented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novelThe company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun

55、on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them awayThe Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a gre

56、at marlin aloneThree years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherma

57、n until January 1951 It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 19541、What does the underlined phrase laying out in the second paragraph mean？ADiscussingBWonderingCImaginingDPresenting2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935l

58、etter？AThe style of the writerBThe history of the letterCThe contents of the letterDThe popularity of the writer3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？AHenry Straters accountBCarlos Gutierrezs storyCMax Perkins life experienceDNate D Sanders description4

59、、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin3The letter was sold at auction4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel PrizeABCD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

60、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true loveacting. It is not only fun, but it 1 teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 !In the first semester of my freshman year of high school,