2022-2023学年山东省济南市市中区实验中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed2In order to satisfy the need

2、s of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered3Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed4She is such an irritating woman,

3、 I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with5We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting6_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing

4、 notCNot knownDKnown not7Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need8With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit9If she _ generous as

5、she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas10 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done11The Chinese people are hopeful

6、for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat12What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed13You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBu

7、nlessCasDafter14What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor15Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless16If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare

8、savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved17The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable18The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany19What happened to the young tree

9、s we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow20 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

10、（6分）Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the relig

11、ious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with

12、 a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the

13、 coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some a

14、re famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.

15、 Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If

16、 you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuk

17、et Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden

18、 to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them22（8分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it

19、. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Lars

20、en C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. Th

21、is particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to

22、cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section b

23、reaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland glacie

24、rs that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two neighbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclimate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsome u

25、nknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent crack

26、ing to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously worried.23（8分）Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architectureHe desi

27、gned buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 yearsHe created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s，but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern todayLast week，the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational，Scient

28、ific，and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage ListThe World Heritage List recognizes the most，important cultural and natural sites worldwideThe 10 buildings，titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright，”were built between 1906 and 1969They include several of his personal

29、 homes and studios，churches，government buildings，private residences，and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim MuseumThe Solomon RGuggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York CityAbout one million people visit it every yearFrank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959I

30、t was designed to create a new type of space for new types of artThe museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique designMany of MrWrights modern buildings and homes in the USMidwest have also become symbols of modern American architectureRichard Longst

31、reth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building ConservancyHe calls MrWrisht“the father of modern architecture，fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide”The UNESCO World Heritage Comm

32、ittee will announce its decision in mid-2016If Frank Lloyd Wrights 10 buildings were chosen for the list，they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem USarchitectureThe World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites，including the Grand Canyon，Yellowstone National Park and t

33、he Statue of Liberty1、We can learn from the passage that_AMrWrights designs are out of style todayBMrWrights designs have been widely recognizedCMrWrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureDMrWright is the owner of ten buildings2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Mu

34、seum is true?AIt is a masterpiece showing Mr. Wrights unique design.BIt is a good example of traditional designCIt is the most famous site in New York City.DIt is the symbol of New York City3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?ANewsBScienceCBiographyDEconomy4、Whats

35、the best title of the passage?AFrank Lloyd Wrightthe Father of American Modern ArchitectureBThe World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideCGuggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureDFrank Lloyd WrightBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List24（8分） For a lot of people, gettin

36、g a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a s

37、mart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠时相延迟综合征）, a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, i

38、s passed down by a mutated gene（发生变异的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the

39、hormone（激素） that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation and the same sl

40、eeping problems leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this

41、is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he

42、 used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems can be a

43、 result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt necessari

44、ly cause sleep problems.CIt will be passed down to every future generation.DIt can be changed to help solve sleep problems.3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?AListening to light music.BReading interesting books.CKeeping away from social media.DDoing some

45、outdoor exercise.4、Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo give advice on how to cure insomnia.BTo explain different reasons for sleep problems.CTo warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.DTo report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.25（10分）Mark is always engaged in hi

46、s work. But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the cha

47、rts taped to the walls. There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in empty buildings. Mark read from the charts, “Police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%”. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the council woman. It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too bi

48、g”, he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I can do would make a difference here.”As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag, and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly r

49、an into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted, and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. “You gotta stay with mom,” he said. Then he picked up the stray groceries while and the woman smiled in relief. “T

50、hanks,” she said, “Youve got great timing.” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.”1、What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighb

51、orhood meeting?AThe high price of grocery.BThe education problem of children.CThe worsening of quality of life.DThe housing conditions in the community.2、Whats Marks opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?APeople could solve the problems by themselves.BHe didnt have th

52、e ability to solve such problems.CHe didnt have enough time to solve the problems.DPeople were too selfish to help others solve the problems.3、What does the underlined words “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?AAll small acts will add up to kindness.BEveryone should try his be

53、st to do good deeds.CAll small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.DEveryone can play his own part to make things better.4、What can we learn from this passage?AMark always played an active part in community activities.BVisual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.CMany people w

54、ere discouraged by the problems facing them.DThe city council woman was responsible for the falling of life quality.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the

55、road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why

56、I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what

57、I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear ab

58、out road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the othe

59、r driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1754. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1755. Aget up Bget away Cget down Dget along 1756. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1757. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1758. AsuggestedBcomplained

60、Cthought Dconcluded1759.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1760.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews 1761. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons 1762.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDreminded 1763.Adecide Bdrive Creact Ddo1764.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1765. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1