2022-2023学年浙江省新高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up2Do you t

2、hink he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior3- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done4Only those who have a lot in

3、 common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ5More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built6After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedi

4、ct went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked7The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible8一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a coup

5、le of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust9The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich10It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere11Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this

6、record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with12As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning13It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I w

7、asnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat14How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat15Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto ba

8、seCbasingDbase16Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose17In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English br

9、eakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than18_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed19_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCS

10、o weak was I DSuch weak was I20We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a g

11、ood chance of finding employment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs tha

12、t pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder said the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professi

13、onals found that they worry new college graduates lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through in

14、ternships (实习). They also said universities are not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields

15、needed fewer new workers.Career Builders advice to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe U.S job marketBThe payment of recent gradu

16、ates.CThe result of a new surveyDThe best time in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?AEmployers are fond of recent graduates.BYoung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.CYoung graduates are more energetic than older workers.DEconomy has pi

17、cked up and more employees have retired.3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?AImprove their graduates academic grades.BIncrease their graduates chances of internships.CSupport their graduates career interests.DHel

18、p graduates choose jobs connected with new technologies.22（8分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the General Social Survey.The authors

19、say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person wil

20、l hold up his or her end of a bargain.“Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.”said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford University,“This finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.”I

21、n addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings con

22、firmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to the success of important social i

23、nstitutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders ability to handle some of todays key challenges like global warming,and the p

24、olitical system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust can never be restored once its brok

25、en,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easy,it takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey that .Aintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersBjudgment of characters determines the level

26、 of intelligenceCintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthDintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?AMake the best of a situation. BStick to ones promise as agreed.CFigure out the true

27、value of a bargain. DMake an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust is .Aa decisive basis for stable political systemBa basic step to deal with global warmingCa contributing factor to successful public institutionsDa complete solution to interpersonal conflicts

28、4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree that .Aactions always speak louder than wordsBbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imageCbehavior is largely determined by mindDaction is the proper fruit of knowledge23（8分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” Jeffs voic

29、e echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder. “Now. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young. but you are strong and fast. D

30、o you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right awa

31、y. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is t

32、he name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the dist

33、ance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop,” he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms.

34、He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immedia

35、tely. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “Youre a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how ha

36、ppy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. Hes going to be fine soon. Im so proud of you!”1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?AThey were searching for their campsiteBThey were doing physical exerciseCThey were meeting Jeffs brotherDThey were going for rescue2、What

37、happened to Mark?AHe lost his wayBHe was bitten by a snakeCHe was hit by a truckDHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs father let him go alone?AJeff knew the way betterBJeff w as faster than himCJeff needed more exerciseDJeff preferred going by himself4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?ADeterm

38、ined and caringBCautious and sensitiveCHumorous and ambitiousDGenerous and kind24（8分） I took down the violin I made in the past two months, and walked towards the farmland outside. The violin shined in the sunlight, and I admitted, unwillingly, that it looked good. But I knew it was a mockery (笑柄) o

39、f my failure to find beauty.“What makes a violin beautiful?”I first asked this question as a three-year-old child and now again as a teenager. When I listened to a violin for the first time, I was so astonished by its beauty that I imagined a fairy living in the wooden frame. But fairies faded when

40、I grew older. I wanted a reasonable answer to the question.I referred to Professor Ruan, my violin teacher, who introduced the violin to me 14 years ago. This 85-year-old man rhapsodized about (热烈赞美) the legend of Antonio Stradivari. “His violins are the most beautiful works human has ever crafted.”

41、 “Make a violin with your own hands,” Professor Ruan suggested,“When you play it, youll know.”However, when Professor Ruan introduced to me a violin workshop, what I saw was far from my expectation. In front of me was a fat worker, shirtless and sunburned, soon to become my master. What shocked me m

42、ost was that the “master” knew nearly nothing about music. His rough hands had been tending crops, not instruments, for most of his life.Two months later, standing outside the workshop, I was disappointed. Yes, I just finished or copied a Stradivarius violin. But I didnt find beauty in it. Then I re

43、membered Professor Ruans words, “When you play it, youll know.” So I closed my eyes, and focused on where my fingers and strings touched. Music flowed suddenly so beautifully that for a moment I doubted my own ears. Slowly I opened my eyes, and with surprise found the fairy of my childhood fantasy d

44、ancing to my music the two-year-old daughter of the master.Professor Ruan was right. I didnt find beauty until I played music with the violin, because beauty isnt in the instrument itself. Its just here, deep down, in ourselves.1、When he listened to a violin for the first time, what happened to the

45、writer?AHe found the violin looked beautiful.BHe was astonished to see a fairy in the violin.CHe became interested in the violin.DHe began to learn how to play violin.2、After consulting Professor Ruan, what did the writer think made a violin beautiful?AThe person who makes the violin.BThe person who

46、 plays the violin.CThe appearance of the violin.DThe sound of the violin.3、What did the writer do in the workshop during two months?AHe listened to the legend of Antonio Stradivari.BHe taught the master knowledge of music.CHe played music with the violin for the daughter of the master.DHe made his o

47、wn violin with the help of the master.4、Why did the writer feel disappointed when he was outside the workshop?AHe created an ugly-looking violin.BHis master knew little about music.CHe failed to find beauty in the violin.DHe had to work in a terrible workshop.5、The text mainly tells us that _.Amusic

48、 brings beautyBbeauty lies in our heartsCwe should develop a hobbyDteachers are important to students25（10分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2

49、01555 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, shes following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume

50、. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement t

51、hrough her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scouts childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great

52、praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So

53、 the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).Its safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lees second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbir

54、d published according to the text?AIn 1950. BIn 1960.CIn 1970. DIn 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?AAtticus found a manuscript of the writer.BAtticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.CScout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.DScout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.3、Wh

55、at does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?ATo Kill a Mockingbird. BGo Set a Watchman.CThe classic volume. DMs. Lees second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .Awhy Ms. Lees first novel will become her second oneBhow Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneCw

56、hen Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenDwhat Ms. Lees two great novels really deal with第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给服镇静剂）to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, Yo

57、ur 36 is here, repeating the words several times before the 37 conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 38 who had come back from service to 39 to his beloved father. The elderly man 40 out to touch his sons hand and held it gently. All through the 41 ,the young soldier sat in the ward（病房）offeri

58、ng words of 42 to his dying dad, who said 43 but kept a weak grip of his child. 44 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans（呻吟声）of the other patients, the soldier remained 45 by the old man-s side. Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and suggested that the soldier

59、 leave to 4 6 for a while, But each time he would 4 7 As dawn approached the elderly man 48 His loving son rested the old mans lifeless hand on the bed and left to find the 49 . The young man waited while the nurse carried his fathers body away and when she returned, offering words of 50 the soldier

60、 interrupted her. Who was the man?-he asked. 51 ,the nurse replied, He was your father. “No, he wasnt, the young man said, 6Ive never seen him before in my life.” Then 52 didnt you say something? “When I arrived at the ward,I knew right away there had been a(n) 53 ,”the young man explained. But I al