2022-2023学年西藏林芝地区第一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can

2、 get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore2A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose3Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dha

3、ve been seeing4The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed5-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead6Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending

4、Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent7Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised8_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising9It is a foolish act to

5、_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to10Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality11More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to mo

6、ving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse12He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see13Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt make

7、Bcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made14If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen15This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose16Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt

8、making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a17After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat18-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then

9、 call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which19The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered20 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand第二

10、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, It was hard making a living on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to fee

11、d his family.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so emba

12、rrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I remember the day. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old fo

13、r a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). Youre right, he said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank g

14、ot a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one mo

15、re kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.1、We can learn from the passage that .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe

16、 son is a man with a funny lookCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being kissed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is that .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a rough old face3、The underlined part in the

17、 third paragraph probably implies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son would ignore himDthe father realized it and respected his sons will4、How did Frank feel when he told the story?ADisappoint

18、ed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmbarrassed.22（8分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endl

19、ess. For me, one of the most important things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed

20、 in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your aims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real chan

21、ge.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly

22、 say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we

23、 should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im th

24、ankful that I didnt put off my move until a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?AIt m

25、akes people feel safe.BIt leads to great things.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?ATime and tide wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.3、Wh

26、ich matters most to the author in his/her story?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduation.4、The author used his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different foreign

27、 cultureDremind people to be thankful in life5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlways try something new.DMake the best decisions.23（8分）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel th

28、e same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world. Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be

29、 a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DCThere, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非营利机构）.Becoming a mother whil

30、e in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into othe

31、r areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Secondly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you th

32、at every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair

33、assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and yo

34、u can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Your Mom1、The author has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFa

35、ilure is important to success. BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always heartbreaking. DFailure makes people embarrassed.3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCShe was too young Dshe was not a

36、s qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA moms advice BA moms life storiesCBe wise in choosing your career DHow to be successful in life24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cel

37、ls. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that suga

38、r makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s

39、easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what i

40、s good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot tha

41、t are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples .

42、Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para

43、. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Doe

44、s Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on

45、the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but

46、 in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）ana

47、lyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research

48、conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point i

49、n life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending ti

50、me on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that sugge

51、st a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter wi

52、th workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses

53、. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technol

54、ogies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to t

55、he nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We

56、 were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes tw

57、ice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up

58、my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 100 meters - I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfort

59、ableDbrave2、AstadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover4、AdelayBfailCescapeDcompete5、AignoreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offB

60、set downClooked onDwent about11、AchallengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted12、AexactBgreatCpracticalDsuitable13、ApressureBsalaryCsizeDage14、AofferedBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged15、AclaimedBheardCsupposedDremembered16、AspeechBmindCfightDpace17、AbeatBpushedCdraggedDfollowed18、AsoftBcautiousCfirmDslight19、Aexci