2022-2023学年浙江省杭州下城区重点达标名校中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?ABCD2、I dont think the dress fits me._ youve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen3、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a t

3、op senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested4、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen5、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself6、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better a

4、fter-sales in the future.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation7、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course8、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thi

5、nking Cthought Dthink9、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better!DYou bet!10、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; b

6、orrowed DDid ; keep; kept. 完形填空11、完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh 1 the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times

7、?Erma Bombeck is famous 2 her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors

8、 (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball

9、 flew off in one direction (方向) 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, Theres a time 9 and a time to laugh. Do you find 10 time to laugh?Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it.

10、 Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!1AwhenBduringCwhile2AwithBasCfor3AitBoneCones4AHAIRBNAILSCGRASS5AhaveBhavingChad6A15 years oldB15-years-oldC15-year-old7AinBwithCunder8AwhileBwhenCwhether9AcryingBto cryCcried10AmanyBplenty ofCa lot. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) a

11、broad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two wee

12、ks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, h

13、e went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr.

14、 Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so w

15、e all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the wee

16、kend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids

17、 to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is

18、 just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.T

19、his has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the swe

20、et taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. E

21、ach child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-d-b-a De-c-b-d-a3What can we infer(推测

22、) from the last paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different wayB14、Sometimes I rea

23、lly doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my schooling.One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mothe

24、r stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. Then, she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, b

25、ut its really there.”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were

26、so kind to each other. But after two months my father still couldnt walk by himself. I was so worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Re

27、ading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1Susans parents are busy trying to make money _.Ato buy strong quiltsBto show their loveCto send Susan to school2Susans father stayed in

28、hospital for _.Aa week Ba month Ctwo months3Susan came to understand her mother .Aafter her father was seriously illBbefore her father was in hospitalCwhen she sat beside her mother4From the passage, we can learn that _.ASusans father had been ill for two monthsBSusan doesnt like her fatherCSusans p

29、arents love each other5Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?ASeriously Sick FatherBLove Is Just a ThreadCHow to Make a Quilt StrongC15、 When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old c

30、ouple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it should be used. Finally they boiled(煮沸) the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon(咸肉) for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale(麦芽酒) as the natio

31、nal drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, big meal at the end of the day. It was

32、 no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (17881861) experienced a sinking feeling in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an extra afternoon meal at five oclock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summe

33、r practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking the fields.The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common fo

34、rm of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine china from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second bottle (usually silver) that was kept heated over a

35、small fire. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.1The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show _.Ahow impolite the old couple wereBhow English people cooked teaChow difficult it was to introduce tea to EnglandDhow little English

36、people knew about tea in those days2The underlined phrase sinking feeling in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of _.AhungerBlonelinessCthirstDanger3Which statement is right according to the passage?ATea was first introduced to England in the 16th century.BAle was the national drink of England after King C

37、harles II.CThe habit of drinking tea in Britain came from the upper class.DAnna, the Duchess of Bedford first served afternoon tea in London.4We can know from the passage that afternoon tea _.Ahelps raise the price of tea and china in EnglandBleads to the wide planting and large production of tea in

38、 EnglandCis not only an extra afternoon meal but helps bring people togetherDhelps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhoodD16、What is the hottest English word of 2014? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the

39、 Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody

40、 knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to te

41、ll us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfies

42、 to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or

43、clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.1（小题1）According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken by oneselfDan English dictionary2（小题2）When was the word “s

44、elfie” first used?AMore than ten years ago BIn 2014CWhen smartphones appeared DNobody knows3（小题3）We can tell from the story that _.Aonly famous people enjoy taking selfiesBall people love selfies because of narcissismCpeople love to share selfies onlineDUS psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies

45、4（小题4）We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _.AParagraph 4 BParagraph 5CParagraph 6 DParagraph 75（小题5）What is the best title of this passage ?ASelfies and narcissismBSelfies and sharingCSelfies and smartphonesDSelfies, the hottest word in 2014E17、A short Chin

46、ese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a business to-business online platform. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US history

47、. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang , Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tou

48、rists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer” ,and found that there was nothing in there abou

49、t China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese

50、did. People called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务)company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and E-Bay combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favourite line has bee

51、n printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1Why did Ma cycle to a hotel near the West Lake?ATo work as a guide. BTo chat with foreigners.CTo work part time. DTo do morning exercises.2When did Ma and his team found(建立) Alibaba?AIn

52、 1995. BIn 1998. CIn 1999. DIn 20143Which is the right order?a.Ma became the richest man on the Chinese mainland.b.Ma became executive chairman of Alibaba Group.c.Ma worked as an English teacher in Hangzhou.d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.Ac-b-d-a Bb-c-a-d Cd-c-b-a Dc-d-b-a4The title of the

53、 passage can be “_”.AAlibabas First IPO BThe Worlds Largest E-commerce CompanyCCrazy Jack Ma DThe Internet Business PotentialF18、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students

54、may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in orde

55、r to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle scho

56、ol in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation train

57、ing programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another s

58、tudy, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics als

59、o point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worrie

60、s that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies w