2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno

2、pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.2、Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of3、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom4、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of

3、 about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest5、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth6、I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!Awhat you are

4、used to liking Bwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to liking Dwhat did you use to be like7、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame8、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all

5、9、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself10、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much. 完形填空11、 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have beco

6、me the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are 2 to many different kinds of animals. The worlds 3 Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned

7、cranes (丹顶鹤) 4 in the world, but every winter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The 5 in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is 6 rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special k

8、inds of animals is not the 7 reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important 8 they also prevent floods. But some people want to 9 the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. More people are beginning to realize the 10 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Fe

9、b 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.1AbetweenBamongConDacross2AhomeBhouseCfamilyDplace3AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest4AleaveBto leaveCleavingDleft5AweatherBsunshineCrainDtemperature6Aa lot ofBa couple ofCa number ofDa bit of7AoneBonlyCaloneDlonely8AifBthoughCwhenDbeca

10、use9AbecomeBbuyCchangeDwater10AimportanceBdifferenceCexperienceDindependence. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his

11、 car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the o

12、wner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way o

13、ut of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kan

14、sas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、Have you

15、ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should we

16、ar thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?A

17、BlueBRedCYellowDGreen2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightB14、An “egg-laying” cliff （产蛋岩）in Southwest China has attracted（吸引）

18、a lot of interest online recently. The cliff, in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, has many egg-shaped rocks sitting on it. Most rocks are the size of a football, while smaller ones are still half inside the cliff, with only parts of them standing out. According to the local government, the cliff is i

19、n a place of interest that has been open to public since 2010. It is about 100 meters long and five meters high. Local people said that some “eggs” fall off the cliff every 30 years, “like a hen laying eggs.”At the bottom of the cliff lie many rocks that fell down in the past. Most of them are round

20、 or egg-shaped with a diameter（直径）of up to 50 centimeters. The green rocks are hard.“In the past, people thought the rocks were symbols of good luck and took them home,” said the local people. The largest rock weighs about 300 kg, with a diameter of 60 centimeters. Its called “the king of eggs.” Its

21、 said that Guizhou was once a large ocean, and that the rock eggs could have been produced by animals from the ocean. But nobody is sure about how they are formed.1The “egg-laying” cliff is famous because _.Athe rock eggs are very beautiful Bit is now in the seaCit can lay “eggs” every 30 years Dit

22、is colorful and hard2The cliff has been open to public as a place of interest for about _.A5 years B8 years C30 years D50 years3Which is right about the “eggs”?AThe “eggs” are black and hard. BAll the “eggs” are almost the same size.CMost “eggs” weigh over 300kg. DMany “eggs” are at the foot of the

23、cliff.4What can we know from the passage?AThe cliff is as big as a football field. BThe “eggs” were “bad luck eggs”.CThe cliff lays many eggs every year. DThe cliff was in the ocean in ancient times.C15、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the stati

24、on. “The railway should pay me back12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12.”Harry was worried. He r

25、emembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made

26、such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My

27、little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”“Im four,” the child said proudly, “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well”woman looked at the child, “I mean she hasnt star

28、ted school yet. Shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costslet me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine”1What happened to the woman?AShe had to buy the return ticket

29、 in Jersey.BShe had to return home a day earlier.CShe had to stay in a hotel for one night.DShe couldnt use the ticket for the round trip.2Which of the following is true?AHarrys daughter could swim very well.BThe Jersey timetable was totally wrong.CActually, the little girl didnt need a ticket.DThe

30、little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3Harry started talking to the little girl because he _.Adid not know what to doBwanted to be friendly to herChad a little girl about the same ageDwanted to find a way out from her4According to the passage, we know that Harry was _.Acareful Bhard-workingCser

31、ious Dsmart5What would be the end of the story?AThe woman would ask the police for help.BThe woman would see the head of the station.CThe woman would insist on getting back12.DThe woman would stop arguing and leave.D16、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. On

32、e day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing ou

33、tside with a hat in his hand anxiously.How do you do? said the man, Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way. Certainly? said the doctor. I can come at once.The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctors car

34、and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town.But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?The

35、 man said, _There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me, heres your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”1The underlined word “a long distance to reach most probably means_Aquite farBlong periodCreally quiet2The man asked the doctor_.Ato

36、 give him a presentBto give him a carCto go to a place out of town3The man gave the doctor money because_Athey were friendsBthe doctor took him late nightCthe doctor couldnt go to bed early4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe doctor knew the man had a headache in fact at las

37、t.BIn fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.CThe car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.5“_” can be the missing sentences in the passage.AMy parents are ill. Lets go upstairs quickly.BTheres no patient. I want you to have a good rest here.CTheres no patient

38、. No one is ill. I live here.E17、If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to catch what the writer is going to tell

39、you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You can not enjoy a story if you stop a few times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent(妨碍) yourself from understanding

40、 the story as a whole by doing this. When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main idea of the story. In all probability you will

41、 meet the same word again a few pages later on in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.1To read for pleasure means _.Ato take pleasure in readingBto be satisfied in reading bookCto read such books as novels, plays, travel books,

42、etcDto go on with reading pleasantly2The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “ ”.Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word in the bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to unde

43、rstand the main idea of the book3The best title for this passage is “_”.ARead for Pleasure BGet on with the BooksCReading Skills DThe Importance of ReadingF18、Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the

44、best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together

45、 and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in t

46、he forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the

47、 same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks1What did the king do after he got two falcons?AHe kept them on the branch of a tree.BHe sent them to a farmer in the forest.CHe made the best falconer train them to fly.DHe set them free and let them fly in the sky.2Why did the king call all his falconers togeth