2022-2023学年浙江省苍南县巨人中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving2Betw

2、een the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut3- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that4In m

3、y opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas5_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win6John

4、, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom7Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with8Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I

5、 see D I saw9Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up10You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make11Cant you drive a little faster?

6、No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot12 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /13Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I

7、 may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while14Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForge

8、t it15 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust16I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be17If it had not been for the heroes contri

9、butions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading18Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit19If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterd

10、ay.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have20_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your h

11、ome in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activ

12、ities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham Univer

13、sity Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degre

14、e certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but

15、not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of y

16、our diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.B

17、Graduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregati

18、on/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary cards.22（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular

19、 childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Jo

20、anna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementar

21、y school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written

22、 for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fic

23、tion and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creat

24、es an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underl

25、ined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great con

26、tributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.23（8分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining

27、visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are

28、 fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite

29、 creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout t

30、he park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before

31、 closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of

32、 children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to

33、 any building.24（8分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stres

34、s already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of ps

35、ychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumul

36、ated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic ear

37、ly stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than t

38、he children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、The research shows that .Along-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the deve

39、lopment of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphysical abuse affects a child s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.BThe final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks

40、team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better living environment.CBy giving processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advic

41、e on policy making and professional assistance.25（10分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has b

42、ecome an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be se

43、en on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quali

44、ty in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio pr

45、ograms became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to

46、attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for furt

47、her development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are inte

48、rested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertaining and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of soci

49、ety3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some d

50、ifferent standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was Mothers Day morning and I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket wit

51、h my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were leaving, we found that an elderly woman had fallen over at the 1 and had hit her head on the concrete. Her 2 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly 3 Walking 4 the scene, Tenyson became very upset about 5 had

52、happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a 6 selling cooked sausages and flowers to 7 funds. Tenyson 8 that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel 9 ,” he said. I was

53、10 that hed 11 such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her 12 we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she 13 “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” 14 we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical equi

54、pment. He said he was just too 15 to go up to her 16 , I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” 17 that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. H

55、appy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, 18 her who it was from 19 badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked 20 at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、AentranceBfrontCmiddleDend2、AsonBhusbandCdaughterDfriend3、Ain timeBin caseCin shockDin

56、short4、AtowardsBthroughCoverDby5、AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat6、AbuildingBstudyCnoticeDstand7、AgetBmakeCraiseDrise8、AsuggestedBaskedCtoldDadmitted9、AlessBmoreCworseDbetter10、AangryBhappyCamazedDsad11、Acatch up withBcome up withCget away withDput up with12、AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen13、AaskedBrepliedCrepeatedDrec

57、eived14、AAsBSinceCForDWith15、AenergeticBscaredCsatisfiedDexcited16、AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDSo17、AForBAtCAboutDOf18、AtalkingBbeggingCorderingDtelling19、AWhenBBecauseCWhyDThough20、AawayBoffCupDdown第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it co

58、mes to 1(visit) cities，most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang 3(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的）city in A sia.The city is 4(consider)to be the birthplace of C

59、hinese culture and history a well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 5 is no other city in China that has seen so many 6(dynasty) like Luoyang.7 such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Long-men Grottoes, which has been included 8 the world Heritage List si

60、nce 2000,and many historic Buddhist temples 9(constant)attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 10(early) Buddhist temple established in China .Are you anxious to visit the city? 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以