2022-2023学年山东省桓台第二中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown2The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround3It was so

3、 noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt4Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy5At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awa

4、s to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame6Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential7New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare

5、 to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out8Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate9If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A

6、had beenBwereCwould beDwas10John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow11Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or la

7、terBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down12If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant13Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDw

8、here14When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing15My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromis

9、esCinvolvesDcauses16-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly17 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhat

10、s upCHow comeDHow is it going18I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up19According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat20Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more,

11、 very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror

12、neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But

13、the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use lang

14、uages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when th

15、e action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not

16、 yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of re

17、lativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps youll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain .Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn wh

18、en we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.Aset offBcut offCbuilt upDbroken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feelingsCresult in bad b

19、ehavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.22（8分）Buy One Give One Buy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based busines

20、s and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving a

21、ctivities. Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives s

22、oap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others. See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen Ormerod Every prod

23、uct purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience. *Ben Baker What a good way of d

24、istributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant. B1G1 focuses on the

25、influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories. We do hope you can become a member of us!1、Accor

26、ding to the passage, what does B1G1 do?ADonate the profits to the people in need.BHelp consumers purchase their favorite products.CGive away something extra when a product is sold.DInstruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?ACon

27、fident. BProud. CGenerous. DEnergetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo invite businesses to B1G1. BTo promote the products B1G1 sells.CTo describe the gifts B1G1 gives. DTo introduce the activities B1G1 involves.23（8分）阅读理解。Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features bu

28、t in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day

29、one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “

30、vo-tech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty ha

31、nds and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost

32、to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.Since that first repair

33、job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite th

34、eir dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mi

35、ne.1、What used to be the authors hope for his son?ATo avoid becoming his clone.BTo resemble him in appearance.CTo develop in a different direction.DTo reach the authors unachieved goals.2、What can we learn about the authors children?AHis daughter does better in school.BHis daughter has got a masters

36、 degree.CHis son tried hard to finish homework.DHis son couldnt write his book reports.3、The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_.AHis son had the ability to fix it.Bit would save him much time.Cit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help.4、In the au

37、thors eyes, motorheads are _.Atidy and hardworkingBcheerful and smartClazy but brightDrelaxed but rude5、What did the author realize in the end?AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.D

38、Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.24（8分）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as

39、hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel

40、 Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprise

41、d the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still li

42、ve in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New C

43、entury Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay with the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building castles.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahr

44、ai.BThe Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest building.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a building with an artificial beach.25（10分） A primary schoo

45、l in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their c

46、hildren eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children t

47、o study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistake

48、s by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes an

49、d encourage them to wait for their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home

50、 by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.There is little doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does

51、 not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first paragraph?ATo express his doubts. BTo introduce the topic.CTo present an argument. DTo clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opin

52、ion, stopping signing kids homework mainly aims to _.Aease the burden on many parents.Bhelp children get good grades.Cincrease the kids awareness of being responsible for their studies.Dshift(转移) the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect

53、 caused by parents stopping signing off?AChildrens grades will absolutely decrease.BChildren will lose confidence when facing any problems.CChildren will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.DChildren will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the aut

54、hors attitude to parents stopping signing kids homework?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CNeutral. DOpposed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into their dream universities, others worry about a bigger

55、problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school system, but only up through high school. Their educa

56、tion often 39 there due to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate(学费) to illegal immigrants 40 the state also offers it to all U.S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREAM Act, which will be voted on in Congress (国会).The DREAM Act is a/an 41 ai

57、d program for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16. Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing (居住) status, which can be changed, once 43 , to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly acquired status to seek gree

58、n cards for their 44 .In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US. “I dont live in fear of being driven out of this 45 ,” says Juan, a high school junior born in Mexico. “I live a normal life here 46 that now everyone is getting their

59、drivers license, and I cant.” Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 . While he admits that there is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment. “It 49 me when people joke around and ask me for my gree

60、n card,” Juan explains. “I 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.”His brothernow attends a community (社区) college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a 53 path. “For long,I have no 54 that I can go to un