2022-2023学年山东省东营市重点中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.

2、Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填2Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen3_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow

3、BWhetherCThat DWhy4Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat5Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCb

4、e bent onDlive up to6-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk7The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward

5、just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush9You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBo

6、therwiseCelseDrather10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore12Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a

7、robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what13_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan14We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out

8、.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best15In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time16The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwis

9、e.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked17It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where18Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have en

10、ough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been19 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay20If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having tra

11、pped D to be trapped第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to O

12、xbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and C

13、ollege Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete,

14、 their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money b

15、efore finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are fo

16、rced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1、What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.2、According to Tony Higgins, students

17、 taking a gap year .Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities3、How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.BHes worried.CHes surprised.DHes annoy

18、ed.4、What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.22（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill o

19、f advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water fo

20、r the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you

21、 are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive ov

22、ernight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan

23、to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common

24、in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when

25、in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instruction.23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team an

26、d if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can

27、 get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes.

28、Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the

29、right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your dire

30、ctor of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the

31、 difficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal

32、 film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the b

33、est title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to

34、replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick

35、 people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of reg

36、enerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called

37、 stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative me

38、dicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the

39、 science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodie

40、s in the future.DRegenerative medicine and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicin

41、e.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.25（10分） Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on

42、his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002

43、, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world,

44、providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant

45、 A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent

46、31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film abo

47、ut the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDocumentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalist

48、DMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn from the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorati

49、onsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

50、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lostI 1 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 2 While it was probably very close to my apartment it still failed to come into 3 and I had no 4 but to cancel my debit cardsId ha

51、d the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present ,which was a bright, red leather, Cheeky Monkey purse ,so probably not entirelyfor a 36-year-old 5 but I was very upset to have lost it!Everyone I spoke to 6 I might get the purse back 7 but the money and vouchers in it would very like

52、ly disappearI had 8 written off the 9 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up” when I was seeking a 10 I came home late the following night and my monkey purse was on my mat! I checked the contents and everything was 11 including anything of cash valueI was astounde

53、d when I read the 12 note which read, “I came across this last nightIt was too dark to 13 it then ,so I came back tonightI got your 14 from your licenseSorryIain”Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 15 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner!I have told almost all my acqua

54、intances, who almost responded with a similar standard answer, “It restores your 16 in human nature” and it 17 lots of stories about similar 18 experiencesThere were no contact 19 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain, but I hope he will be 20 of how grateful I am!1、AdoubtedBsuspec

55、tedCprovedDrecognized2、Aput offBset offCdropped offDleft off3、AeffectBappearanceCviewDattention4、AabilityBthoughtCalternativeDdecision5、Agrown upBbrought upCtaken onDapplied to6、AdecidedBdoubtedCprayedDexposed7、ApreviouslyBapproximatelyCregularlyDeventually8、AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDthough9、Aval

56、ueBcontentsCnameDlists10、AprocessBcomfortCjudgmentDreplacement11、AundamagedBlostCcheckedDreserved12、AappealingBthrillingCaccompanyingDentertaining13、Alook overBgo overCget throughDsee through14、AnameBphone numberCaddressDcard15、AforgotBmadeCpaidDowed16、AfaithBreputationCqualityDjustice17、AadaptedBin

57、spiredCdescribedDexpanded18、AfantasticBworthyCpricelessDpositive19、AtracksBoutlinesCdetailsDaccounts20、AproudBsensitiveCawareDcertain第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There is a good new for astrophiles. The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighte

58、r than most.Dec. 3 will bring a supermoon, 1 (mean) a full moon that happens at perigeethe same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 2 this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 3 i

59、ts also going to kick off a series of three full supermoons in a row. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 4 (one) and even theyll be blue super moons, 5 means the second full moon in a single month.While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype（炒作）around

60、supermoons isnt all it 6 (regard) as being. A scientist slammed（抨击）the term last year as something made up 7 (complete) and a waste of everyones time. He acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 8 (observe) wouldnt notice the difference. Another sci