2022-2023学年云南省云龙县第二中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt2The new machines have a

2、rrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating3I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen4With the nuclear crisis worsenin

3、g in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit5In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever6_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express ones

4、elf rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen7More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat8The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwou

5、ld promise Dpromises9I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled10The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen11By t

6、he time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed12_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read13By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009.

7、 Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library14Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference15Bob says he will draw lesso

8、ns from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould16Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones17-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No

9、 problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat18After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen19 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in m

10、y place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including

11、entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

12、Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower.

13、 Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to vis

14、it Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)

15、 where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see Engla

16、nds oldest university city?ATour ABTour BCTour CDTour D2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton CourtBOxford & StratfordCBath & StonehengeDCambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used t

17、o be a well-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a world-famous castle22（8分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dent

18、al office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children t

19、o their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Lickin

20、g and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as

21、 a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀

22、) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff

23、 and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentis

24、try since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advanced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has de

25、veloped ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedD

26、invite people to visit Dr. Lickings office23（8分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its

27、 not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or

28、 pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am

29、out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans

30、 with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talk

31、ing to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their

32、 faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help frie

33、nds in troubleDHow to make more friends24（8分）While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea cr

34、eatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on

35、 Earth, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of e

36、xtinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did

37、not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such remo

38、val of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundam

39、entally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have bro

40、ught gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions (排放) will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that _.Aboth land animals and sea animals die out because of huma

41、nsBbig-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humansChumans tended to kill animals on land instead of those in seasDhumans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?AIt is easier for sea creatures to go e

42、xtinct than land ones.BThe patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.CHumans were responsible for all those extinctions.DSmall-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?ATo completely ban peopl

43、e from hunting them.BTo fully realize the urgency of protecting them.CTo unconditionally release kss CO2 into the air.DTo reasonably keep control of the trade in them.25（10分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparent

44、ly started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a p

45、eg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as wel

46、l as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be

47、made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chinas popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a womans secret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.

48、An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-consci

49、ous females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.1、Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?ATo be a European

50、. BTo look more appealing.CTo follow the trend. DTo be smarter.2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?AIt is made from silicone. BIt is a bacteria-free product.CIt is hidden and non-surgical. DIt costs as little as 1 pound.3、What message does the passage mainly convey

51、to people?AThe most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.BWomen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.CPeople should be cautious about using beauty pegs.DA pointier European nose is in fashion at present.4、Who are intended readers of the passage?AGirls in their teens. BBeauty-co

52、nscious females.CScientists and doctors. DPotential peg producers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home. She was home alone 1 a man started knocking on t

53、he front door, turning the handle and trying to 2 Shes 12 years old and she was 3 So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry 4 what was happening. “OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5 ?” Berry asked. Mackenzie told Berry that her phone - it wasnt cordless

54、(无绳的) - wouldnt reach into the cupboard. “Will the phone reach under your bed?” Berry asked 6 . “No,” Mackenzie said.“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you?” Thats 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and listening to Berrys voice.Berry talked quietly,

55、 which 9 Mackenzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to think of something 10 . “Try not to cry,” Berry told Mackenzie during the call. “ I know its 11 . Do you have something you can hold onto?” Mackenzie struggled to 12 tears. She couldnt 13 anything without showing her hiding spot. “ Its OK,”

56、Berry said. “Youve got me here with you.”“Hes in my room,” Mackenzie 14 . “Now be quiet, OK? Just dont talk,” Berry said. For much of the call, Berry dropped her voice to a whisper, 15 the intruder (闯入者) might hear her voice over the phone. 16 , the man came into her room, then left.Berry told Macke

57、nzie that the 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 . Berry also received high praise. And then it was off to school for Macke

58、nzie. But first Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schooler: a cordless phone.1、Auntil Bbefore Cbecause Dwhen2、Aget in Bget away Cget around Dget through3、Aannoyed Bscared Ccurious Dsurprised4、Aremembered Brealized Creviewed Drecalled5、Abedroom Bkitchen Ccupboard Dbathroom6、Aanxiously Bcalmly C

59、carefully Dhappily7、Asofa Bbed Ctable Dblanket8、Aever Bnever Cjust Dstill9、Aworried Bhelped Cmoved Dupset10、Ainteresting Bstrange Cwrong Dvaluable11、Ahard Bimportant Cuseful Dpossible12、Ahold onto Bhold down Chold back Dhold up13、Adiscover Bimagine Creach Dinvent14、Acried Bshouted Cwhispered Dreplie

60、d15、Aassuming Bbelieving Cfearing Dconfirming16、AObviously BFortunately CProbably DCertainly17、Aparents Bbrothers Cpolice Dneighbors18、Amet Bkilled Carrested Dfound19、Acontribution Bsuccess Ckindness Dbravery20、Alend Bpresent Cshow Dmail第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）BEIJIN