2022-2023学年山东省大教育联盟高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The importance _ a

2、 national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to2Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won3 Why ar

3、e the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving4Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho5Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDc

4、onventional6He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin7Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away8Some of them, _ in rural vi

5、llages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up9 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of10Painting fro

6、m still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital11After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen12Wed better discuss everything _before we wo

7、rk out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time13My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been14I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere15The new supermar

8、ket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed16_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing17Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake18Wha

9、t was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending19I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have kep

10、tDhave not kept20I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects f

11、eed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests mor

12、e successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant o

13、n urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into pla

14、ces with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and w

15、ater quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding r

16、ural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the en

17、vironment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successfu

18、l in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlo

19、wering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great Da

20、ngerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees22（8分）Until recently, voice cloning or voice banking, as it was then known was a customized industry which served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing（合成） a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recor

21、ding many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphase（s重音）and in different contexts (statement, question, command and so forth), in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations.Not any more. Software exists

22、that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch（音高）. These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking

23、, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of happiness or sadness with which individual words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the human voice as “the ultimate instru

24、ment”. Yet this power also troubles him. Vivo Text licenses its software to Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite words on his mothers smartphone in

25、order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a toy using mums voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-biometrics software like that used by many banks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tricked the computer. Alan Black, one

26、 of Festvoxs developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues asked volunteers if a voice sample belonged to a person whose real speech they had just listened to for about 90 seconds. The volunteers recognized cloned spe

27、ech as such only half the time (ie, no better than chance). The outcome, according to George Papcun, an expert witness paid to detect fake recordings produced as evidence in court, is the appearance of a technology with “enormous potential value for disinformation”.As might be expected, countermeasu

28、res to recognize such deception （ 欺 骗 ） are being developed.Nuance Communications, a maker of voice-activated software, is working on algorithms（算法） that detect tiny skips in frequency at the points where slices of speech are stuck together. Adobe, best known as the marker of Photoshop, an image-edi

29、ting software suite, says that it may add digital watermarks to speech synthesized by a voice-cloning software called VoCo it is developing. Such technology may help computers recognize suspicious speech. Even so, it is easy to imagine the chaos that might be created in a world which makes it easy t

30、o put authentic-sounding words into the mouths of opponents be they colleagues or heads of state.1、Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about .Asignificant elements influencing voice cloningBpossible applications of voice cloning in realityCcomplexities of creating a synthetic copy of a voiceDdifferences b

31、etween traditional and existing voice banking2、Whats Hasbros attitude towards Vivo Tests new app?AOptimistic. BConservative.CUnconcerned. DSubjective.3、The experiment carried out by Dr. Saxena and his colleagues shows that volunteers .Aidentified cloned speech in about 45 secondsBpreferred a real sp

32、eech to a voice sampleCproved only a little harder to fool than softwareDfound it hard to use the software to record their voices4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AInvestments should be increased to advance voice cloning.BLong-term measures should be taken to popularize the idea of voice c

33、loning.CDisagreements among firms about the way to treat voice cloning are getting serious.DProblems of voice cloning are unavoidable despite the efforts that have been made.23（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These s

34、quare-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data ho

35、rizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the techno

36、logy of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electroni

37、c form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than st

38、andard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the

39、 user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR code

40、s and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features o

41、f QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData edi

42、ting is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.24（8分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something

43、 that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most

44、energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because o

45、f this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show th

46、at 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a

47、 lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like to _.Atake vitamins Beat ginseng Chave a cold drink Dhave a meal2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because _.Ait makes you better at sports Bit can keep you aw

48、akeCit can make you nervous Dit make your heart beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that _.Acaffeine has an effect on many teenagersBparents should take in more caffeineCthe caffeine problem is not seriousDthe g

49、rownups take less caffeine than childre25（10分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educational

50、 mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE

51、SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drin

52、ks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most impo

53、rtant thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computers

54、Cthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）What would you do if

55、you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most 1 suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a 2 chance.Tina Selling, who invented the 3 for her students of Stanford University, has a 4 story to tell.Sel

56、ling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were, 5 to spend as much time planning, but once they had 6 the envelope they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to 7 their project in a three-mi

57、nute presentation.It 8 that most of the 14 teams didnt use the five dollars 9 . They realized that focusing on the 10 actually limited the way of solving the problem too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially 11 and decided to reinterpret the problem more 12 : what can be done if

58、13 with absolutely nothing?The average 14 on the five dollar investment was 4,000 times! So what did they 15 do?One team started a stand on campus to check the bike tire 16 for free and charged $1 to refill tires. Another team made 17 at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty d

59、ollars to customers who didnt want to 18 line. The team who made the greatest 19 sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They 20 a good business for that company in the three-minute presentation and brought in $ 650,000.1、Afancy Buseful Ccommon Dinteresting

60、2、Aslim Bbig Chopeful Dpossible3、Aform Bchallenge Cplan Dmethod4、Afunny Bshocking Cdull Dcool5、Aadvised Bforced Cpermitted Ddetermined6、Aopened Blost Cgot Dposted7、Astudy Bcomplete Creport Dlimit8、Apointed out Bturned out Cbrought about Dcame about9、Aat all Bafter all Caccidentally Dstrangely10、Aenv