2022-2023学年陕西汉中市汉台区县高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould2 Mike, our team will play agai

2、nst the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck3Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas4The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service

3、 that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though5The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aad

4、aptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable6Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides7Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat8The Palace of Versailles, Frances national

5、treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off9 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither10August 8th，2008 is a sp

6、ecial day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one11No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made12These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory

7、capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up13_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based14Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else

8、.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered15He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt16Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere17_ work and creative activities hav

9、e been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy18 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt19I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was qu

10、ite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional20-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） NEW HAVEN, Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed

11、up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touc

12、hed. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the f

13、irst time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Ev

14、en non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he comment

15、ed. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind

16、 the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn

17、to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habit

18、s. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teache

19、r.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let

20、exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range

21、 of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.22（8分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasnt prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been mea

22、sured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginnerswhich

23、is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600

24、 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a childrens paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyones thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.Wed been warned that the first 100 metres would

25、 be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhear

26、ing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didnt work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didnt want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting ther

27、estill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didnt matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. Im hooked, and want to give it another go. Ive already signed up for my next open-water swim.1、How did the author feel befor

28、e the race?AScared of the most challenging race.BDisappointed by the difficult conditions.CConcerned about the other swimmers in the race.DDetermined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of the race.BTo praise t

29、he experienced swimmers.CTo show the wide range of the participants.DTo introduce the various events of the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that _.Athe race would cause breathing problemsBthe race became harder than she had expectedCit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsDit wou

30、ld have been easier if she had taken others advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?AHer confidence in her own ability.BHer pride in having swum so quickly.CHer eagerness to repeat the experience.DHer surprise at having managed to finish.23（8分）“I never wanted to come on this st

31、upid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont

32、 have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their ca

33、mpsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and br

34、anches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a t

35、ruck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his

36、 hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His f

37、ather hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing

38、 the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driv

39、er called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.24（8分） Superc

40、omputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to b

41、e piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or d

42、ying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthca

43、re.”The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red

44、 and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This giv

45、es us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mea

46、n?Acomfort.Btreat.Cspot.Dnurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?ABy storing blood samples.BBy analyzing patients cases.CBy observing changes in blood cells.DBy assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?ATo show the influence of AI.BTo

47、stress the importance of health care.CTo introduce the topic of supercomputers.DTo present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?AIt helps patients recover earlier.BIt has helped save thousands of lives.CIt will promote the health service greatly.DIt is inten

48、ded for patients with kidney diseases.25（10分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. Wh

49、en she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut d

50、own the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from rea

51、ders and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and

52、their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comm

53、ents sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt

54、 by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exp

55、osed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was th

56、e welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragr

57、aph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last Sunday, I went to the neighborhood caf with my friend. On the way, I 1 an old lady, whose cart had been knocked over and her 2 were scattered across the pavement.

58、She was 3 her goods. People passing by were 4 her as if she were a beggar.I 5 Many things were running through my mind. “What should we do?” I asked my friend quietly.“Its none of our business. 6 , you may get both of us into trouble and 7 it if you help,” my friend said 8 and then continued to walk

59、 ahead. However, I felt great 9 for this poor lady.“She really needs help,” I said seriously and began to 10 the lady.I cautiously 11 beside the lady, helping her. I could feel passersby 12 me doubtfully. I knew they were thinking I was 13 for helping her or that I had knocked over her card and ther

60、efore I was assisting her out of 14 .“Thank you,” she whispered.“You are welcome,” I murmured, offering a 15 .She also smiled. After all goods were 16 , she slowly rose to her feet. She thanked me again, and continued down the street. Yet I knew that her smile and 17 would always be impressed on my