2022-2023学年山东省滨州市惠民县高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get2You

2、 look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany3It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot4Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18

3、-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in5Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped6This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may

4、costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost7Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held8- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no

5、panic CGood luck DSounds good9Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep10Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat11They overcame some difficulties and completed the work

6、 ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat12Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough13This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.Aco

7、uldBwouldCmightDshould14The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose15Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen16 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in

8、life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless17At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping18AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the plac

9、e of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out19The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless20Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

10、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle

11、 of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over

12、 a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its bea

13、uty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractio

14、ns on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to

15、 the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest buil

16、ding in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA g

17、eography textbook 22（8分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not ap

18、preciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father l

19、earned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, th

20、ere is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these dif

21、fering standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also l

22、earn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text message

23、s better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPe

24、ople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in commun

25、ication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?23（8分）Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion,

26、VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.These, h

27、owever, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simple

28、r and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part i

29、n more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can

30、 also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept V

31、R technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppers opinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、The underlined phrase “in the flesh

32、” can be replaced by_.Ain time Bin personCin line Din order3、What can we learn about VR products from the passage?AThey are cheap for the time beingBThey are being used almost everywhere.CThey wont be accepted for many years.DThey will meet more personal demands.4、What may be the best title for the

33、passage?AVR Takes over FashionBVR Mirror are around the cornerCVR is Becoming RealDVR Meets our Life Goal24（8分） Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions N

34、etwork, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants.The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and lande

35、d in 18th place, and last years winner, Norway, came in second place followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countriesDenmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have b

36、een in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealan

37、d, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).“The most striking finding of the

38、 report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries.

39、Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.The report, based on surveys co

40、mpleted by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in publi

41、c policy objectives”1、The US ranked _ in 2017.A14B10C18D222、What is the most significant finding of the report?AThat immigrants are different from residents in the country.BThat immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.CThat immigrants become happy when they leave the countr

42、y.DThat immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHappiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.BPeoples happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.CThe happiness report came under a week

43、 before World Happiness Day.DWhat the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorld Happiness Day.BHappiness forever pursuit.CWhats your happiness index(指数)?DThe 2018 World Happiness Report.25（10分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough nois

44、e for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember

45、 leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on th

46、e roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof

47、. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down

48、 the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary p

49、erson whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escape. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and do

50、wnstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and consid

51、erate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several

52、 mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.”But that 5 whe

53、n a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer th

54、at 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there

55、 and standing there and taking 14 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very

56、 19 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 20 .”1、AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely2、AfearBbelieveChearDnotice3、AemptyBblueChighDwide4、AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm5、AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmattered6、AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcameras7、ArememberedBforecastedCreceivedDimagined8、ArepairBriskCre

57、stDuse9、AforbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows10、AdayBnightCmonthDyear11、AlibraryBhallCsquareDstreet12、AappearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped13、AdrivingBhidingCcampingDsitting14、ApicturesBnotesCcareDhold15、AnewBfullCflatDsilent16、AblockBavoidCenjoyDstore17、AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly18、Anature-lovingB

58、energy-savingCweather-beatenDsun-starved19、AbigBclearCcoldDeasy20、AtryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. 1 (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2 (receive) th

59、e sports ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3 (announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that years Australian Open and 4 (rise) to a career-high s

60、econd in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5 she defeated four top-10 6 (opponent) along the way. To 7 (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Ls engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the spo