2022-2023学年山东历城二中高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If youd written ea

2、rlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want2More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are3The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmade

3、Dto be making4We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached5Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving6Y

4、ou speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied7The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate8We work durin

5、g the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear9More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat10_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto it

6、s own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever11If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work12Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given13Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _

7、to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention14Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake15She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChow

8、everDtherefore16The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed17The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy18As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them

9、.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning19_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied20_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

10、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信)and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must

11、be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and th

12、eir meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must Learn through use. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1、

13、The most important things to learn a foreign language are _.Aunderstanding and speakingBhearing, speaking, reading and writingCwriting and understandingDmemorizing and listening2、Which of the following is the most important in leaning a foreign language?AA good memoryBSpeakingCPracticeDWriting3、“Lea

14、rn through use” means _.Awe use a language in order to learn itBwe learn foreign language in order to use itCwe can learn a language well while we are using itDboth B and C22（8分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photo

15、graphs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal

16、Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to reco

17、gnize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will

18、know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of

19、 his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand d

20、isorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recog

21、nize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、Wh

22、at can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the

23、same when shown photos at any angle.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other23（8分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passe

24、nger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to trav

25、el, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your f

26、light is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines contro

27、l. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed

28、to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellat

29、ions, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe price of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How ma

30、ny choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passenger

31、s free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.24（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make

32、it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientist

33、s at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain f

34、or more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are th

35、e same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of

36、 pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eatin

37、g no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole

38、passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the

39、likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.25（10

40、分）Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1

41、939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are force

42、d onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earn

43、ing him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction becaus

44、e of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end when, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is hi

45、s. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film win?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALoving and responsi

46、ble. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGuido lies to make their life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows the truth.4、This

47、passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child,Jane was fond of animals.As a consequ

48、ence,when she was growing up,all she ever heard was as follows,Jane,you should be a 1 .Youre going to achieve great success in that field.Thats the very thing you should do in the future.So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other 2 ,studying hard to be a

49、vet.Later on,she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship,which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester,England.Away from the family and the 4 from them,she found herself one day siting at her desk,surrounded by biology books and staring out the window,when it suddenly hit her:“I

50、m in total 5 .I dont want to be a vet!” 6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course

51、 back at Ohio State.How could I have been so 8 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now,she thought. 11 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media

52、studies.When 12 to Ohio State,she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in leadership studies, 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded

53、 a drug-prevention organization that 17 the message,“ Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”So,never 19 someone elses dreams.If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1、Aengineer Bprogrammer Cdoctor Dvet2、Asubjec

54、ts Bobjects Cprojects Dprogramms3、Afirst Bsecond Cfinal Dpast4、Apromise Bstress Ccomplaint Dpress5、Avain Bmisery Cdelight Dsurprise6、AThen BInstead CPerhaps DSeldom7、Abut Bor Cand Dso8、Adisturbed Bignorant Cintelligent Dinspired9、Aaware Bunconscious Cafraid Dsatisfied10、Acomplete Baccomplish Cpermit

55、 Dadmit11、AInspired BDisappointed CEmbarrassed DConfused12、Arelating Breturning Cresponding Dreferring13、Aeventually Bespecially Chardly Ddesperately14、Aif Bas Calthough Ddespite15、Amanaged Bfailed Ctried Dattempted16、Astill Bnever Cagain Dalso17、Aproves Bconveys Cconcludes Dwarns18、Afact Bchance Cw

56、ill Dtruth19、Aignore Bbreak Crealize Dlive20、Asmiles Bchoices Cmistakes Dreasons第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空There are several tips on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and helpful method is music. There are lots of music and songs which 1(design)by doc

57、tors and experts recently.Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not the first choice for some people, and others refuse it, it can be fairly beneficial. It 2(help) a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more excited and full of energy.Relax

58、ation techniques are also very useful. One of them is to slowly tighten every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. 3 (do) this five or six times will help you a lot.Another tip is to learn how 4 (trust) yourself. Sometimes the greatest progress in 5 (deal) with anxiety happens when

59、 you improve your mental strength.Finally, a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself 6 (worry) and youll fall asleep faster. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

60、错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little