2022-2023学年山西省太原五中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten y

2、ears.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate2Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass3Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right4Its natural that I did

3、nt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular5What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching6He felt _ of cheating in the

4、exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful7 How about _ plan to open a branch? I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a8Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gently

5、Dquick and gently9A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run10Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give11It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Mar

6、garet could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that12_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving13There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhe

7、re have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould14My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent15 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound

8、_is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out16While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment17Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from t

9、heir school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went18_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince19Do you know our town at all?Su

10、rely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming20New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are m

11、ade knownDintended; had made known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more like

12、ly to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley.

13、They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of col

14、lege students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scient

15、ists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to ben

16、d the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situatio

17、ns express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .Alink wealth with bad behaviorBdraw readers attention to the researchCshow how the saying proves the findingsDdefend rich people who do immoral things2、According to the scient

18、ists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?AThey welcome risks.BThey have more desires.CThey believe money talks.DThey become more selfish.3、Why did the scientists do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples morality.BTo show peoples instincts and values in differ

19、ent ways.CTo test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.DTo show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.4、What does the passage really want to show us?AThe poor are respectable.BMoney is the root of all evil.CAll rich people are untrustworthy.DThe

20、rich are more likely to act badly.22（8分） Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mob

21、ile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the high

22、est number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(读写能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of

23、primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for

24、 getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy S

25、tudy(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Cent

26、er.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more

27、basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of slee

28、p. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow man

29、y hours children sleep every nightCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of t

30、heir timeDmodern technological devices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsAJapanBMaltaCFinlandDPortugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven

31、down by sleep-deprived studentsCBecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students23（8分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing

32、 her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalle

33、d, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide

34、 dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me s

35、omething is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and

36、 butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang n

37、ail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected t

38、o recover her sight sooner or later2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that _.AA

39、lex Elman leads a miserable lifeBHanley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business24（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of t

40、eens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All picture

41、s youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to

42、be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of

43、ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administratio

44、n and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you think could be rec

45、eived as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline ti

46、me.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaro

47、n a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.25（10分）JOIN OUR TEAMAWant to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff w

48、ith the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.BOpen Skies

49、A leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activi

50、ties. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.CCome and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff t

51、o be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.DVolunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volu

52、nteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.1、Which job offers a high starting salary?AJob ABJob BCJob CDJob D2、If you want

53、to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .Abe an experienced teacherBhave the required qualificationsCbe able to work from next monthDteach many subjects in a day.3、What do the four jobs have in common?AThey are all well-paid.BThey prefer excellent graduates.CThey need work experience.DThey require

54、 good social skills.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Abby Harris has a dream. But unlike most ordinary 15-year-old girls, Abbys dream has 1 to do with expensive shopping, meeting her 2 boy bands or throwing huge parties with her friends. This US tee

55、nager wants to be the 3 astronaut to walk on Mars. And shes using the 4 of social media to make sure that she gets there.According to Abbys Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be a (n) 5 since she was 5 years old.She 6 more in the post People Say Im A Dreamer: “When youre that young and

56、 you have that big a dream, most people just 7 you. But I stuck with it. I made plans, I worked hard and I 8 on my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, technology, engineering and math(STEM), people in my life(my family, friends, teachers), began to notice and 9 me to dream

57、 big. I had huge ambitions, and was 10 to have people around me telling me that I could achieve them.In the seventh grade, Abby 11 a Twitter account as part of a history project she was doing on the International Space Station. She 12 wanted to use Twitter to get in touch with NASA employees, but so

58、on she found that it was a 13 place for her to write about her dreams, connect with others who have interest in space and 14 pictures of projects that she was working on. Her connections on Twitter then 15 her to create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby, located at .Several years ago, Abby 16 Ita

59、lian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport and 17 him into becoming her mentor（导师）.Abby is obviously doing everything she can to make her 18 a reality. Want to help her along? You can visit her 19 to learn more about this amazing girl and her 20 dream.1、Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything2、Ab

60、est Btop Cfavorite Dworst3、Afirst Blast Cyoungest Doldest4、Aenergy Bability Cstrength Dpower5、Ablogger Bastronaut Cdreamer Dstar6、Aargues Bagrees Cexplains Dexplores7、Abelieve Bblame Cpraise Dignore8、Atook Bfocused Ccounted Dlived9、Apushed Bprevented Cencouraged Ddiscouraged10、Aanxious Bconfident Cd