2022-2023学年云南省禄丰县一中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwe

2、re to blame2Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould3-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which4On

3、ce he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he5Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep6The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at la

4、st.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy7The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond8_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving9Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your

5、 house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat10The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed11The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless12_she is

6、 not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to14-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our

7、manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say15Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass16People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _

8、 danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /17Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to18Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed19- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to co

9、mpete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to20I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may sig

11、nificantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affecte

12、d by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased

13、by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half

14、. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause

15、 dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more

16、expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adver

17、sely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easi

18、ly.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future

19、 of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.22（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebo

20、dy or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners k

21、ey to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another examp

22、le, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reli

23、able and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have j

24、ust as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping ston

25、es for success.1、According to the passage，winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptC

26、improveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their fa

27、iluresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.23（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national

28、broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clea

29、rly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public ove

30、r how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsread

31、ers and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (内化殖民主义)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of En

32、glish, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no

33、breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep

34、 up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public are correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take th

35、e actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense24（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of

36、humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-f

37、amiliar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a

38、 smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his

39、 job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losi

40、ng face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Bria

41、n was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What

42、 does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor

43、is the most interesting way of solving problems.25（10分）The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle（步枪）and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out o

44、f the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephantI had merely sent for the

45、rifle to defend myselfand it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy

46、 from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that

47、 I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was already passing

48、off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the faces above the

49、 colorful clothesfaces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And sud

50、denly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white mans control in the East. Here

51、 was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowdseemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡). I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.1、The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot mainly be

52、cause _.Ait had damaged their homes and cropsBit would provide them with meatCit would make them feel entertainedDit was spoiling their rice fields2、When the writer saw the elephant he felt .AfoolishBafraidCpitifulDconfident3、The writer realized that he had to shoot the elephant because .Ashooting e

53、lephants is a serious problemBeverybody expected it of himChe did not wish to disappoint the rulersDhe had to show how guns are fired4、What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?ALeading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.BGovernment for white people are useless.CPower can som

54、etimes turn people imprisoned.DUnarmed crowds are in control of everything.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 1 if anything could save his

55、 company from bankruptcy (破产).Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 2 you,” he said. After listening to the businessmans troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.” He asked the man his name, wrote out a 3 , and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this m

56、oney. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 5 by John DRockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! “I can 6 my money worries in an instant!”

57、he realized. But 7 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year l

58、ater, he returned to the 10 with the uncashed check. At the 11 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 12 the check and share his success story, a 13 came running up and grabbed the old man. “Im so delighted I 14 him!” she cried. “I hope he hasnt been bothering you. Hes

59、15 escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John DRockefeller.” And she led the old man away 16 the arm.The businessman just stood there, 17 . All year long hed been buying and selling, 18 he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it wasnt the money, real or 19 ,

60、that had turned his life around. It was his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.1、AwonderingBsuspectingCestimatingDhesitating2、AattackingBdisturbingCinterruptingDamusing3、AnumberBnoteCletterDcheck4、AcalmlyBquietlyCquicklyDproudly5、AsignedBhandedCdrawnDdeposit