2022-2023学年山西省祁县二中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt s

2、eenCdidnt seeDdont see2The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after3Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realiz

3、ed4This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it5For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out6I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?

4、Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.7The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as8Pandas are _ to the mountains of central Chin

5、a and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar9You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt10Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacat

6、ion there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent11The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail12Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Ye

7、s, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen13-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing14Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most b

8、eautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a15In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects16When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBs

9、pecialCparticularDunusual17Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily18-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is n

10、o smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect19_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited20The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacce

11、ptable Dresponsible第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result

12、, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more dro

13、ught-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (

14、可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicle

15、s, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make ci

16、ties livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of sur

17、faces of asphalt (沥青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest popula

18、tions under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and

19、 drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimproving the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.B

20、Invisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban TreesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees22（8分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you o

21、r someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount

22、of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “ru

23、sh” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity. Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go sho

24、pping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, t

25、ension, fear or unhappiness in their life. Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. Whats more, food courts, coffe

26、e shops and restrooms are provided, so you dont have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be

27、 decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.1、Which of the following people may not be

28、problem shoppers?AThose who cannot control the amount of credit they use.BThose who just walk around the shopping malls.CThose who are occupied in too much shopping.DThose who feel sorry for their shopping.2、According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?AThe awareness of how ma

29、rket forces work.BThe desire for status, power, beauty or success.CBoredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in peoples life.DLong-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.3、What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?ANever going to the shopping malls because there are

30、 many tricks.BApplying for a credit card before we go shopping.CMaking the shopping time as short as possible.DMaking a shopping list before we go shopping.4、The author writes this passage to _.Ainform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersBscold the problem shoppersCprovide solutions to th

31、e problem shoppingDtell a shopping story23（8分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-

32、sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartph

33、ones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones

34、 all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make

35、 them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also

36、importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia prog

37、ression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ”1、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outs

38、ide.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely relate to iPad or iPhone. DIt connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from

39、 the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearchers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems

40、caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors more to keep good eyesightDThe importance of protecting kids24（8分）Finding time to red is an important part of developing literacy skills for all kids. And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day-even when its tough to fi

41、nd time to sit down with a book.Reading opportunities are everywhere you go. While riding in the car, for example, encourage kids to spot words and letters (on billboards, store signs, etc.), turning it into a game (“Wholl be the first to find a letter B?”). While shopping, ask your preschooler to “

42、read” pictures on boxes and tell you about them. Point out the difference between the words and the pictures on the boxes. Encourage older kids to tell you whats on the shopping list.Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments. You can read recipes aloud to younger kids, and older kids

43、 can assist you as your cook by telling you how much flour to measure. Give your child a catalog to read while you sort through the mail. Ask relatives to send your child letters, e-mails, or text messages, and read them together. Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relati

44、ves. These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print.Even when youre trying to get things done, you can encourage reading. While cleaning, for instance, you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work. Younger kids can talk to you about the pictures

45、 in the favorite books.Make sure kids get some time to spend quietly with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, like watching TV or playing video games.Most importantly, be a reader yourself. Kids who see their parents reading are likely to resemble them and become readers, too!1

46、、What is the best title for the text?AThe Importance of ReadingBFinding the Reading MomentsCImproving the Kids Reading SkillsDSitting down with a Book2、According to the passage, encouraging the children to write letters is to _.Ashow the function of readingBexamine their writing skillsCimprove the k

47、ids reading abilityDkeep in touch with the relatives3、To encourage older children to read, you can ask them to_.Amake the shopping listBmeasure the flour for youCdescribe the pictures on boxesDread a favorite book to you4、What does the underlined word “resemble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A

48、Enjoy. BRead.CImitate. DLike.25（10分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField

49、Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, Uv

50、itaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with natu

51、re is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educ

52、ate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The f

53、estival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney DDale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Musi

54、c Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Festival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain

55、Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）When Andra Rush started her trucking

56、 company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. I thought I could retire by the time I

57、was 27, says Rush, At that age, you dont know 37 you dont know.Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking

58、. Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. I really wanted to 43 she says.She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an ai

59、rgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. I thought I could do that 46 , Rush says.Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to off

60、er her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier. By 2001, many of Rushs 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadnt done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components. She located the p