2022-2023学年云南省会泽一中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country th

2、an to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved2The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust3Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat4Im _Chinese an

3、d I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a5The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere6 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my

4、 chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.7- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done8The st

5、yle of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose9Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave

6、takenDhave been taking10Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased11The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbein

7、g releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released12When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping13The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.

8、AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient14Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed15Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed16Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ he

9、re.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming17Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to18John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow19Without your help, I _ the first prize in the Engl

10、ish Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got20What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public

11、transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station

12、 with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day

13、you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of Lond

14、on, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zon

15、es 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN

16、/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on t

17、he ticket)Trams (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves

18、you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is y

19、our best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets,

20、he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.22（8分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the Unite

21、d States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English

22、belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water

23、.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail,

24、but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here,” they dont understand the

25、Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?AThe panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.BThe panda twi

26、ns are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.CThe panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.DIts hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean?Ahelp them get rid of. Bhelp them form.Ch

27、elp them strengthen. Dhelp them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters .AMei Huan mainly eats bambooBMei Lun is living a more active lifeCMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunDMei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister23（8分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls il

28、l or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash th

29、e bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fain

30、ting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a

31、little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1、What should we do first when an animal bite happens?APut an ice pack on the wound.BWash the bite area with soap and water.CTry t

32、o stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.DTake the hurt person to the hospital.2、Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?ALet his head not tilt back.BLet his head tilt forward a little.CLet him sit up.DPinch his nose for less than l0 minutes.3、Which part of a magazine may the passa

33、ge come from?ALifestyle.BHealthCSports.DEducation4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AFirst aid for some accidental wounds.BSteps of looking for medical care.CAdvice on ways not to get hurt.DWays to ask for help in getting hurt24（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I trie

34、d to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill

35、 was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow.

36、 I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was

37、 a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge ca

38、me over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own ha

39、nds.1、Whats the theme of the text?AEnjoy winter work. BTake things seriously.CTake joy in your life. DFight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?Ahis deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his drivewayBhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayChis daughters

40、 driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsDhis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was not satisfied with his work.BHe was absorbed in the snow sight.CHe was fond of making snowmen.DHe was in low spirits after work.25（10分） Dundo

41、nald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:0

42、0 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf d

43、ay or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for apples

44、Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake

45、 Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available fr

46、om 14 to 21 October.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When your friend yawns as you chat, dont be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning yawning 1 someone els

47、e does is a sign of being very 2 in the first persons thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3 more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the 4 yawned, the researchers noted whether

48、anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.A reciprocal (相互的) yawn was most 8 to occur among family members, then 9 , then acquaintances. The

49、phenomenon was 10 common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning wi

50、th empathy 13 , we start to catch yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each others emotions 15 Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at knowing 17 others are thinking about from their faces.Most animals, including sn

51、akes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of Londons Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pe

52、t to build stronger 20 with their owners.1、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter2、AabsorbedBconcernedCinterestedDdisappointed3、AobservedBsawCnoticedDwatched4、AworkersBcustomersCresearchersDvolunteers5、AdaysBweeksCminutesDhours6、AageBsexCprofessionDhealth7、Apassed onBpassed byCpassed awayDpassed through8、AnormalB

53、possibleClikelyDprobable9、AstrangersBfriendsCteachersDclassmates10、AmostBmoreClessDleast11、AdistantBdifferentCcloseDfond12、AshareBhurtClackDmix13、AFor exampleBThat isCIn a wordDTo begin with14、AneedBloseCcontrolDdevelop15、AexactlyBproperlyCparticularlyDquickly16、AdisturbedBcaughtCinfluencedDinterrup

54、ted17、AwhatBwhichChowDwho18、AandBbutCsoDotherwise19、AsnakesBfishCcatsDdogs20、AbeliefsBbondsCbasisDbodies第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Theres no place in the world like Venice, Italy. Situated in the Adratic Sea, the city of Water is made up of 118 tiny islands. However, it

55、1 (be) in danger of sinking now. Because2city was built on soft soil, it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight. Scientists say that Venice sinks 3 a rate of nearly two inches every 100 years. Meanwhile, rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster. Earths temperature is s

56、lowly increasing, 4 is causing sea ice to melt and makes the worlds waters rise.Experts5(rush) to save Venice now because of its rich culture. “Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice. Some of the worlds greatest 6(paint) can be found on the citys museum walls, explains Melissa C

57、onn.7 (keep) the city afloat, experts want to pump about 40 billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice. While scientists work to get their plan 8 (approve), people in Venice live their normal life. When the tide rolls in the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry. Caf owners move tables to 9 (hig

58、h) ground, and hotels pass out high boots to guests. 10(fortune), dealing with the rising water does not make the natives discouraged. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画

59、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My new friend Tom is good at English writing、One day，I asked him how he did such well in written English、He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day、“You can try them，too、Im sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said、I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices、I started to write down something in