2022-2023学年长沙市长郡中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone3The Tang Dynasty is gener

3、ally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho4Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere5She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries abo

4、ut the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved6Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen7Ev

5、erything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which8Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out9Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoc

6、casional BinstantCconstant Dindividual10The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown11Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown12Th

7、e part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom13 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad

8、 looked14Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich15She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking16Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as

9、 a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved17Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto18It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.

10、Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue19You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied20Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.

11、AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Kids FarmWhile kids visit vegetable plots and animal contact areas, they will learn that most of the food we eat every day comes from farms, and that taking care of animals takes time, commitment and kno

12、wledge.Kids can see our cows, donkeys, goats, alpacas, pigs, etc. and learn all about looking after farm animals. At the Caring Corral, they will have a chance to touch cows and donkeys, under staff members supervision.Please Note: Any time you touch an animal, there is a risk of spreading germs (细菌

13、). Visitors to the Kids Farm should wash their hands after touching the animals. The Caring Corral is open only when the staff are available; hours are limited. The Kids Farm uses pizza to teach kids how many kinds of food grow. Hands-on exhibits show how pizza ingredients go from the farm to the pi

14、zza. The Pizza Garden has slice-shaped plots of growing ingredients, including tomatoes, wheat and herbs. The 22-foot-wide Giant Pizza gives kids a place to play with oversized toppings and each other. During the busier season (beginning in June) , a free shuttle picks up visitors in need of a lift

15、at the Kids Farm and drops them off at the Panda Plaza/the Bus Lot from 11 a. m. to 6 p.m.1、What do visitors need to do before visiting the Caring Corral?AWash their hands.BMake a reservation.CCheck on its opening time.DRead the instructions on safety.2、Where can kids play with oversized toppings an

16、d each other?AAt the Panda Plaza.BAt the Bus Lot.CAt the Pizza Garden.DAt the Giant Pizza.3、Why does the author write this passage?ATo provide information about visiting the Kids Farm.BTo show kids how pizza and farms are connected.CTo encourage kids to protect plants and animals.DTo seek sponsors f

17、or the Kids Farm.22（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery storeThere was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on At last I was the second in li

18、ne；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no timeNoticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）The custom

19、er in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，You should start her，pointing at meHe was，well，ignoredIf someone asked me，What is the most important rule to follow in America？I would reply without hesitation，Wait y

20、our turn at all timesWherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， its just a matter of waiting your turnIn a larger sense，wait your turnis more than just a guidelineit is

21、 a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the storeEven though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset1、W

22、hat happened to the author at the store？AHe wasnt served upon his orderBHe was illtreated by a customerCHe was asked to be served laterDHe was asked to do others a favor2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule？AWait until being servedBServe people as one likesCWait until your turn comesDFirs

23、t come，later served3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to？AHis beliefBHis experienceCHis cultureDHis rule4、Why did the author write the text？ATo emphasize his kindness to othersBTo introduce some western cultures to usCTo show his disbelief in Queuing RuleDTo express his

24、 belief and his feeling23（8分）Historian Tom Holland is the award-winning author of Rubicon, Persian Fire and Millennium. He appears regularly on radio, TV and in print. His latest book Dynasty is published in paperback by Abacus.Moominsummer MadnessBy Tove JansoonWhat I love about this book, as a chi

25、ld and still today, is its mix of the fantastical and normal. On the one hand, its about a family and their friends all enjoying themselves, quite happy not doing much. On the other hand, its about characters that can change into odd shapes, magicians coming down from the moon and peculiar creatures

26、 emerging from the roof. That mix of the familiar and the extraordinary informs all my writing.The HistoriesBy HerodoTusBy the time I was 12, I was obsessed by Ancient Greece and Rome. At first, I found the early section of The Histories a real grind because its like a long shaggy dog story that nev

27、er gets to the point.In the second half I was rewarded with the stories Id been waiting for, like the battles of Marathon, Salamis and Thermopylae. Over the years, I come to value the infectious curiosity of the first half and the portrait of the world in the fifth century BC seen through the eyes o

28、f this extraordinary Greek historian.A Distant MirrorBy BarBara W TucHmanTuchmans book The Guns of August won the Pulitzer Prize, but its this slightly less well-known work that provided me with a role model for my own writing. Both scholarly and interesting, its a portrait of the 14th century in We

29、stern Europe and vividly evokes medieval civilization buffeted by cataclysms: the Black Death, the Peasants Revolt and the Great Papal Schism. I felt I knew what it was to die of the plague or to have a sword put through me real stories told remarkably436、Tom Holland now finds the first half of The

30、Histories _.Aoff the pointBculture-centeredCreally boringDquite entertaining1、Which book does Tom Holland appreciate and try to copy its style?AThe HistoriesBA Distant MirrorCThe Guns of AugustDMoominsummer Madness24（8分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in w

31、hich I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground

32、in which our imaginations would run wildturning those few acres into magical forests, the creek (小溪) into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we wer

33、e sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winters forced hibernation (冬眠) never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same gras

34、sy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp(跺脚)through, and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to de

35、mand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, s

36、pending time traveling to all of the local attractionsvarious parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things

37、 like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps” that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits

38、 on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be “Im bored,” which is not really just meaning “Im bored,” “but “Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain

39、 myself even for a short period of time.” Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected

40、of children in many householdswe will ensure that there are days of “boredom.” We refuse to spend our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.

41、The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will

42、 leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of allboredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nat

43、ure and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.1、From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author .Aparticipated in many organized activitiesBenjoyed an unscheduled vacationCexplored magical forests and a violent riverDrealized the strength of patience2、The au

44、thor thinks todays childrens activities are .Aless meaningfulBless accessibleCmore related to natureDmore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of boredom?AChildren are addicted to screen time.BChildren are limited to using electronics.CChildren have no patie

45、nce with everything.DChildren lack the experience of exploring entertainment.4、What is the authors attitude towards his childrens childhood?ASympathetic.BEnvious.CUnsatisfactory.DIndifferent.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”?ATo keep children away from electronics

46、.BTo encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.CTo set aside more time to improve their academic performance.DTo provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?AThe gift of boredomBThe memory of childhoodCThe attractio

47、n of natureDThe experience of two generations25（10分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because

48、 she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom m

49、ust have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or

50、 a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-si

51、ze quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born,

52、 Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at tha

53、t time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、223What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childh

54、ood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A great many

55、people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be 28 back by the funny w

56、ords, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside he

57、r. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main cau

58、ses:1、Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!2、Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.3、 Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for

59、 you in the way you need. 44 them and move on. Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 45 right away! 4、Atricky Battractive Cugly Dgenerous5、Akiss Bpay Cdollar Dcent6、Amoved Bforced Cfought Dtaken7、Ahappiness Benjoyment Cexpectation Dcourage8、Ahurriedly Bslow

60、lyCpatiently Dcuriously9、Asetting BsittingCleaning Dtaking10、Areward Bpayment Cbonus Dmoney11、Atended BpaidCpointed Dnodded12、Asmiled B begged Cwaved Dthought13、Awonder Buse Cgood Ddoubt14、Aencouraged Bdisappointed Cannoyed Dsurprised15、Alive up to Bgo against Cgo without Dhope for16、Aset BmadeCdrop