2022-2023学年云南省耿马县民族中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given2-Mum, I dont

2、think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 3he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed4Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong

3、?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished5How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat6 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt wat

4、er them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow7Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart

5、before the horse8We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out10My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded w

6、ith tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor11They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened12Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever13He started school

7、 the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw14My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled15A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked16 H

8、ow do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody17Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw18I ve heard that preparations

9、_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made19_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse20_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear

10、to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size，

11、 the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour f

12、or free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 2007Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains b

13、ikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has 132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is

14、only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride

15、 around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and tourists1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？AIt has driven the development of Spains bike

16、sharingBIt has once been ruined by fire accidentsCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per yearC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have

17、in common？AThey are open to both locals and touristsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 3022（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the

18、 environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very

19、 quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditi

20、onal car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only

21、on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them

22、 extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greene

23、r cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were

24、often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars sma

25、ller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages23（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count.

26、 This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called gogeti

27、. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all

28、 the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition

29、, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to r

30、ise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because

31、 I will always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy

32、 many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award

33、project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project24（8分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers din

34、ing rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why

35、 the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when peopl

36、e could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let

37、 this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy

38、 moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roas

39、t Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragr

40、aph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.25（10分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require tec

41、hnical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find

42、Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduat

43、es every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided

44、guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about

45、 the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that m

46、any policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills

47、.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one.

48、The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without

49、 peopleDpeople disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college education.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathingt

50、on, what is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The rain was sudden and heavy on a cold nig

51、ht. My bus was not going along its 1 route and had stopped at the station because of the 2 . With 2km still to go, I was running out of 3 to pick up my daughter from her childcare centre. I arrived at the day care wet through. 4 I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the 5 proble

52、m. There were no buses and I couldnt afford a 6 . Home was too far to 7 in the rain with a young child and it was getting dark. We stood outside the childcare centre staring at the rain pouring down with no 8 of stopping. I just barely noticed 9 parent pull up and race inside to 10 his child ten min

53、utes later. I did not recognize him.Having recently gone through an unpleasant 11 , I was a single mother with no family and no close friends I could 12 in Canada. I had to do something; we could not stand on the steps all night. I had to get us somewhere 13 some protection. Suddenly there came a 14

54、 from behind, “How far are you going?”I 15 to face the parent whod arrived late. I could hardly believe that there was a chance of a 16 and I told him where I lived. He then 17 offered to take us，saying “Im going that way.” I nervously informed him that I was very 18 . But he didnt seem to mind, and

55、 was 19 happy to do us a favour.To this day I am still grateful, for we were in trouble 20 the kindness of this stranger.1、Amain Bcommon Cnormal Dordinary2、Alight Bthunder Cflood Dwind3、Amoney Btime Ccourage Dstrength4、Afor Bso Cor Dbut5、Aentire Bprevious Coriginal Dnext6、Ataxi Bticket Cphone Dbicyc

56、le7、Amove Bwalk Chead Dleave8、Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dmark9、Athat Beither Canother Deach10、Aadopt Bcollect Cfind Dgather11、Aplace Bmarriage Catmosphere Dtrip12、Acall Bmake Cmeet Dbelieve13、Awith Bfrom Cto Dunder14、Awhisper Bscream Cvoice Dyell15、Aturned around Blooked up Cwent over Dcame around16、Are

57、scue Breturn Csurprise Dlift17、Acasually Beasily Cexcitedly Dthoughtfully18、Atired Bgrateful Chappy Dwet19、Abriefly Bcommonly Chardly Dsimply20、Aregardless of Binstead of Cbut for Dexcept for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Everyone 1(love) snow. But when school stays open d

58、espite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 2 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 3(find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 4(hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（