2022-2023学年云南省新平彝族傣自治县第一中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on2_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week3The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBw

3、hereCin whichDwhat4Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time5I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched6Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a seriou

4、s problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing8Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in

5、 the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould9-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you10My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses11The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whi

6、chCwhenDwhich12. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere13At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame14_ theyve ma

7、naged to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow15Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore16Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain

8、 out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse17This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision18 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no inter

9、est in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.19 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever20The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwh

10、etherCthatDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）MoviePetes DragonPete, played by Oakes Fegley, ventured into the water with his dragon pal, Elliot, in the new movie Petes Dragon. The film brought an animated dragon, Elliot, and his human best friend, Pete, together. Shooing it t

11、ook a lot of imagination for Oakes Fegley, the 11-year-old actor who played Pete, and Oona Laurence, the 13-year-old actress who played Natalie. She discovered Pete and Elliot in the woods.Kubos Great Quest(寻找)The movie was about a young boy named Kubo, who live with his mother in a quite village in

12、 ancient Japan. After accidentally calling for a vengeful spirit from the past, Kubo set off on a heroic quest to find a magical suit of armor(盔甲) once worn by his father. Along the way, he gained two animal companions, Monkey and Beetle. Their journey was filled with magic, music, and the telling o

13、f many stories.Ice Age: Collision CourseWhen the original Ice Age film was released in 2002, an animated herd of prehistoric animals took the world by storm. Fast-forward 14 years and the fifth movie in the Ice Age franchise(获特许经营权的企业)was hitting theaters. Ice Age: Collision Course followed those sa

14、me beloved mammals that moviegoers have watched grow up. This time around, it isnt global warming that threatened the herd, but a big planet thats headed toward Earth.Finding DoryIn Finding Dory, the forgetful blue tang, Dory, suffered from short-term memory loss. On Dorys journey to reconnect with

15、her mom and dad, she made some new friends.1、How did Laurence control her emotions in the shooting of Petes Dragon?ABy testing.BBy seeing.CBy imitating.DBy imagining.2、For what purpose did Kubo start his journey?ATo search for an armor.BTo obtain animal friends.CTo know about Asian culture.DTo learn

16、 about the American accent.3、What was likely to destroy the herd in Ice Age: Collision Course?AA planet kissing Earth.BAn alien invading Earth.CWorst floods happening on Earth.DGlobal warming happening on Earth.4、What health problem did Dory have?AShe had a long memory.BShe had a head injury.CShe ha

17、d a terrible memory.DShe had a shoulder injury.22（8分）As self driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric (说辞) promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U. S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes.

18、 But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self - driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between techno

19、logy and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive (动机) to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute

20、 people spend on their mobile phones provides data - and often money - to tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve dial conflic

21、t by banning phone use while driving - as has happened in virtually every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an antomobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of

22、 time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the U. S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that s available for them to use their devices. Unless, of course, theres a new bloc

23、k of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industry s powerful desire for more pro

24、fits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies. BTech companies.CDrivers. DSelf - driving cars.2、What is Silicon Valleys motive for promoting self - driving technologies?ATo make more money. BTo reduce traffic a

25、ccidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices. DTo support car companies.3、What is the present - day solution to the conflict between digital devices and driving?ATeaching people traffic rules. BImproving self-driving technologies.CFixing digital devices in cars. DBanning phone use while driving.4、W

26、hat does the underlined phrase “a new block of time” possibly refer to?AThe working time. BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car. DThe time spent on mobile devices.23（8分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozamb

27、ique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to en

28、joy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids woul

29、d enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves t

30、he game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Nt

31、ette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love socc

32、erCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful24（8分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always search

33、ing for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee

34、 Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to th

35、e future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is le

36、d by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected t

37、o update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone an

38、d provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill

39、 out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at .1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visi

40、tors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks25（1

41、0分）China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorTh

42、e Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the d

43、iscovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of

44、 Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as th

45、e “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third larges

46、t uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the Nationa

47、l Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a

48、 famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

49、AQinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living the

50、re?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BBecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?AA travel guidebook BAn ente

51、rtainment magazineCA science fiction DA history textbook第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department s

52、tores cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be 28 back by the funny words, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 29 written all over his face,

53、 the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .He was no 35 disappointed. But in t

54、he course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1、Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratit

55、ude, be 41 . It is a gift!2、Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.3、 Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 44 them and move on. Get rid of these three unrealistic expecta

56、tions and you can begin to expect more 45 right away! 4、Atricky Battractive Cugly Dgenerous5、Akiss Bpay Cdollar Dcent6、Amoved Bforced Cfought Dtaken7、Ahappiness Benjoyment Cexpectation Dcourage8、Ahurriedly BslowlyCpatiently Dcuriously9、Asetting BsittingCleaning Dtaking10、Areward Bpayment Cbonus Dmon

57、ey11、Atended BpaidCpointed Dnodded12、Asmiled B begged Cwaved Dthought13、Awonder Buse Cgood Ddoubt14、Aencouraged Bdisappointed Cannoyed Dsurprised15、Alive up to Bgo against Cgo without Dhope for16、Aset BmadeCdropped Dcompleted17、Areasonable BproperCunimportant Dunrealistic18、Aprofit BkissCappreciatio

58、n Ddisappointment19、Ahappy Bsad Cangry Dexcited20、Aspare BshareCmake Dcontrol21、Aput down Blet down Ctaken down Dthrown down22、AForgive BPunish CBlame DPraise23、Ahappiness Bencouragement Cexcitement Dpride第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。Without proper planning, tourism

59、can cause 1_ (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the local people will become _3_ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them _4_ (impolite). They forget how much tou

60、rism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences _6_ (they). Tourism should help _7_ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists. Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and _8_(happy