2022-2023学年云南楚雄州南华县民中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral2Backward somewhat technologically _ we are

2、for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce3Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up4It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas unti

3、l; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that5He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished6Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares fo

4、r a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out7_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given8The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged Bap

5、preciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied9If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit10The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold11The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him ent

6、er the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered12You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt13Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see14According to the bank rules released recently, you have to

7、 pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission15It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether16Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould

8、have madeCwould makeDcould have made17His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that18Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdel

9、ivering19 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten20 Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）

10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Alibaba opened Chinas version of Amazons cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 812 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二维码）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store consumers are t

11、racked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.The company, putting its efforts in Artificial In

12、telligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波动）among offline retailers （零售商）. But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “Its not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” its ab

13、out digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, e

14、very moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers and o

15、ptimize（优化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this

16、 “new retail” idea and opens up peoples thinking and calls for more partnership.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe buying process in Tao Cafe.BThe payment method of Tao Cafe.CThe meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.DThe advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.2、Offline retailers worries

17、 that Alibaba will .Acontrol the market of productionBcollect consumerss data in shoppingCcompete to gain physical stores sharesDdevelop its technology of Artificial Intelligence3、What is probably Tungs opinion on cashier-less stores?AThey appear to be less exciting.BThey are to replace the offline

18、stores.CThey help to inspire the upgrades of retail.DThey arrange their products in a random way.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ACashier-less payment competes with physical stores.BThe application has become an instant hit.CAlibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.DTao Cafe is to revolutioni

19、ze the offline retail.22（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the b

20、est spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF wi

21、th you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will l

22、earn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best

23、 Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of t

24、he atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanie

25、s you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.23（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first

26、 group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chin

27、as precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute

28、to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu

29、Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first

30、time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1、_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A9B8C20D42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.BThey are wor

31、ld-famous tourism resorts.CThey are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.DThey came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?AastonishingBdeliciousCbeautifulDimpressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical gard

32、en was set up in _.ALondonBNew YorkCParisDToky24（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and l

33、ow cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day th

34、an cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $300 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a me

35、re $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to

36、live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small h

37、ome for around $230 to $300 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensiv

38、e.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam25（10分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and the

39、n wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card mach

40、ine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make

41、 mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderl

42、y person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptioni

43、st needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul

44、or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a pos

45、sible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferen

46、t and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont offer to give store coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesn

47、t like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would take the place of human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 1 the counter was Miss Bee. A p

48、air of glasses teetered(摇摇欲坠) on the 2 of her nose, gray hair was 3 on her head.“Excuse me. I need to get these.” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 4 her nose. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your 5 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown.” Sundown was five

49、 hours 6 . I wasnt sure l would 7 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled(乱堆的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged. 8 she sold me a/an 9 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the stor

50、e was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收款机) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem 10 that I had caught her 11 . She just looked at me and 12 the price.All summer

51、 I learned the hard way to 13 my list. But she still found ways to 14 . me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 15 the shelves and made me hunt for 16 all over again. The morning I was to 17 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.“Al

52、l right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 18 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older youll be glad our paths 19 !” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was 20 .Now I grow up and I finally understand I

53、really learned a lot from Miss Bee.1、AOn BUnder CBehind DOver2、Abottom Bside Ctip Dmiddle3、Apiled Bcovered Cgrown Dworn4、Adown Bup Cout Dover5、Aboss Bguest Ccustomer Dmaid6、Abefore Baway Cabout Doff7、Amake Bdepend on Csee to Dkeep.8、ABut BAnd COr DSo9、Anew Bbad Cbroken Dold10、Apleased Bembarrassed C

54、excited Dsatisfied11、Apaying more Bcharging more Ccharging less Dpaying less12、Aincreased Brewarded Ccorrected Draised13、Aadd up Bbring up Clook up Dput up14、Aarguing Bforcing Cpersuading Dtricking15、Arebuilt Brearranged Cregained Dreclaimed16、Athem Bher Cit Dhim17、Aleave Bstart Ccome Dreturn18、Aama

55、zement Bjoy Cregret Ddisappointment19、Aled Bcrossed Cwent Dpassed20、Areasonable Binstructive Cabsurd Dwise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 1 she received an E-mail from her friend Joan .In Joans e-mail, she persuaded M

56、ary 2( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 3 (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the 4 (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. Though Mary found 5difficult to find s

57、uch a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat 6would meet Joans requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him 7advice. It was the first time that she 8 (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just ha

58、d such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10 mind she was not returning to London. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词

59、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love camping. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent