2022-2023学年山东师大附属中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt ma

2、tter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so2 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done3Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic

3、 of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior4This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose5Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DI

4、ts up to you6One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill7_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious t

5、he detective was8Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently9I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over

6、them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?10Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice11Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired o

7、f this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this12 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts13_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo

8、 confuse14-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to15To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatin

9、gDto not eat16Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken17More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat18This is a ve

10、ry interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost19一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust20The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that;

11、 but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too “girl next door”, they said. Not stylish en

12、ough. Not thin enough, either.But Kelly Clarkson, 31, has proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since that victory, Clakson has had to deal with the medias scru

13、tiny of her weight and personal style. “Everyones like, Youre a pop star. You should be smaller.” Clarkson told People Magazine. “But Im the pop star. Ill make the rules.”Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the school choir (合唱队) at age 13 when a

14、teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded that she join. “Singing gave me confidence,” Clarkson told the Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. “Friends at school were nervous because they didnt know what they wanted to do with the rest of their lives, but I had a peaceful fe

15、eling inside, because I knew. ”Despite her enormous publicity, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth personality. “The reason some winners fade away is that theyre trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we need a copy? You need to be offerin

16、g something new, something thats uniquely you, ”she told the Daily Mail. Around her rib cage (胸腔) is her new tattoo (纹身), indicating how strong she has become from all that shes been through. It reads: “What doesnt kill you.”1、How did critics think of Kelly?AUnique.BPlain.CBeautiful-looking.DExtraor

17、dinary.2、How did Kelley prove critics wrong?ABy losing weight.BBy winning some medals.CBy giving some worldwide concerts.DBy publishing some very famous songs.3、What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?ATough inspection.BExtreme curiosity.CComplete exposure.DAccurate calculation4、How did K

18、elly differ from her friends at school?ABeing very confident.BHaving a definite life goal.CHaving tattoo around her cage.DHaving down-to-earth personality.22（8分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candi

19、dates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your

20、career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers

21、 are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their bos

22、s, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their s

23、ense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues ab

24、out which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tr

25、acking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da w

26、orld-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the

27、 research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make

28、 a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.23（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaki

29、ng to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to sch

30、ool again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him th

31、e target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰） continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one

32、 long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down, he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the w

33、inner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. He works harder than any of us, Sir, the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach repli

34、ed.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. Mom Dadeveryone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, bu

35、t by patience, determination, and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because .Ahe missed his friends from primary schoolBhe was turned down by the schools running teamChe was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyDhe was treated badly by some older students2、Which of t

36、he following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?Adefense Bshadow Cabuse Dpanic3、It can be concluded from the article that .Athe coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationBJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsCIt didnt take long for Jason

37、 to be the best runner in the schoolDthe “athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer24（8分）Octopuses (章鱼) are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worlds oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tro

38、pical (热带的) waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼), are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface.

39、 Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that l

40、ine their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬) along the oceans floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and lar

41、ge fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Oc

42、topuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴) built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?AThe

43、ocean near Hainan. BThe river near Canada.CThe Arctic Ocean. DThe South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?AUsing special signals. BMaking special sounds.CLiving together in a group. DChanging their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?AThey just stay in deep o

44、cean.BThey eat food by using their teeth.CThey dont like hunting large animals.DThey shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.25（10分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fix

45、ed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurred on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th

46、 century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World Warended, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its p

47、resent date on the second Monday of October.Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history. From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in Nov

48、ember had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josepha Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official

49、holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states. However, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin DRosevelt cha

50、nged the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.1、What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?AThey both have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyBThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.CThey both cele

51、brated their first official Thanksgiving in the 1870s.DThey both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries.2、Who made American Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?AAbraham Lincoln. BSarah Josepha Hale.CFranklin DRoosevelt.3、What is the p

52、assage mainly about?AThe history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.BThe first official Thanksgiving in Canada and America.CModern Thanksgiving in Canada and America.DThe customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

53、白处的最佳选项26（30分）THE CHARM OF CHARITYA poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 1 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 2

54、an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadnt had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 3 So he didnt eat the banana. 4 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 5 him. While leaving, the be

55、ggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 6 your kindness.”After the old man left, he 7 glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. There he saw a（n） 8 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 9 old

56、coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 10 , he carried the coin to the agency after 11 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the beggar. The person who 12 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a 13 ! It

57、is very 14 and several centuries old. It is worth a（n） 15 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 16 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 17 his joy and the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a n

58、ew life with renewed 18 and enthusiasm about the future.Kindness will be 19 It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of 20 and love.”1、Acollect Bspread Cspotted Ddonated2、Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Duntil3、Aworried Bnervous

59、 Cpity Dguilty4、AStill BThus CBesides DInstead5、Ascolded Badmired Crespected Dthanked6、Ain search for Bin terms of Cin return for Din favor of7、Acarelessly Bpurposely CImmediately Dnormally8、Asuggestion Badvertisement Cappeal Drequirement9、Apossessing Bseeing Cordering Ddeserving10、Adistrust Bcurios

60、ity Cwonder Dhobby11、Areplying Brepeating Ccontacting Dbegging12、Acharged Bconsisted Cattended Dmanaged13、Ashame Bprize Csurprise Dpleasure14、Aprivate Bfresh Crare Dcasual15、Avalue Bfortune Cwealth Deffort16、Aunexpected Bunlucky Cunlimited Dunnoticed17、Ahide Bshare Ccover Dspare18、Awisdom Bchance Ch