2022-2023学年重庆市普通高中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysica

2、llyDsecurely2_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read3_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how4_? You look really down.Im tired of my job

3、. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not5Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy6With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about

4、 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up7Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested8_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A

5、GivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give9I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care10Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to

6、Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat11 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing12Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover13Could you tell me the_ of mak

7、ing such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick14To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious a

8、bout the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough17一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aB

9、an；theCthe；不填D不填；不填1840 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat19Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent20Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of

10、 his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or,

11、at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessi

12、ca Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕产假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less st

13、ress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is ano

14、ther important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeedin

15、g has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed

16、when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (拥抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthc

17、are system.BMore company from a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys

18、first year vary considerablyDbreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down22（8分）Chinese Internationa

19、l SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US

20、$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hon

21、g Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application f

22、ee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be ma

23、de on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Accept

24、ance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enroll

25、ment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application f

26、ee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a

27、 reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive

28、 physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees23（8分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole pe

29、rson. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low

30、-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culi

31、nary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connectio

32、n drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone

33、who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live

34、 healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its

35、stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organizat

36、ion also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their

37、 way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping awa

38、y at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in findin

39、g food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food

40、safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be

41、 inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.24（8分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Brita

42、in with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacu

43、lar 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang sa

44、id that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You

45、would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alo

46、ngside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcas

47、tle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New

48、 Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earn

49、ed its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.25（10分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the stre

50、ets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that

51、 could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after

52、sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If

53、 the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hu

54、ndreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuom

55、o declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of n

56、early 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructi

57、ve effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements

58、is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.第三部分 语言知识运

59、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious

60、 vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our, 4 asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 5 a pause, Heather 6 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her 7 , enjoying