2022-2023学年山东省枣庄三中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up2Mum, I d

2、ont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how3It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho

3、4Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly5How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6Do you know when your mother _ to

4、 pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come7What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake8Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very

5、 carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich9Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct10He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid11The enquiry_ new fact

6、s, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed12Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off13Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have l

7、earnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard14_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed15Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have

8、madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made16All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing17Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed18Dont worry,

9、Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry19Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last

10、night20They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding

11、background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimed

12、ia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can

13、hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Sy

14、mphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sou

15、nds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different w

16、ay.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One

17、 Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the reade

18、rs.CTo satisfy the readers great need. DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader

19、spends in readingBincreasing the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.22（8分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometo

20、wn that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the inf

21、ormation being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone cal

22、ls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “He

23、llo, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become p

24、ublic declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was s

25、itting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and e

26、xpiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has be

27、come a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?APhone booths have died out in modern life.BPeople lack

28、 a sense of personal borders or limits.CThe content of phone calls is not that sensitive.DIt is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesBits impolite to overh

29、ear others answering cellphonesCits necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesDits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.BSomething seemingly old-

30、fashioned holds its charm today.CPhone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.DPeople used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.23（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and docume

31、nt changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water tem

32、peratures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying u

33、nderwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploit

34、ing oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we pr

35、operly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research w

36、ill provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in th

37、e sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the

38、Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build

39、a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet24（8分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or,

40、in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night

41、 or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, wher

42、e the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from pro

43、blem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about ei

44、ght hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early after

45、noon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch.BThey sleep too little at night.CTheir body temperature becomes lower.DThe weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm.BAbout 1:30 pm.CAbout 2:30 pm.DAbout 3:30 pm.3、What

46、would be the best title for the text?AJust for a RestBAll for a NapCA Special Sleep Pattern.DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.25（10分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen wh

47、en they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but m

48、ake sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times M

49、arilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont d

50、eserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good t

51、ime And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before

52、ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best titl

53、e for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The first review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night. I was a young a

54、dolescent 1 the pains of being a teenager. I knew too I had been a(n) 2 many times to both my mom and my dad. One day, however, I realized just how much 3 my parents had put on me during this time and in fact for my whole life. I was too 4 to tell them how much I 5 their care, face to face. So earli

55、er that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find it. Then I went to bed.Hours later my parents burst into my room, 8 me awake and hugged me. I was in 9 . I didnt know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my moms hand. It was one of the few times I could

56、 ever remember seeing 11 in my dads eyes. I didnt know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my 13 eyes as they held me. My simple note had 14 them in ways that I couldnt then understand. All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enough.

57、I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart. It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a single act of love. No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did. It put me on a path that I am still 19 today. It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 20 is

58、 love.1、Aresulting in Bgoing through Crecovering from Dcaring about2、Acredit Bhonor Ccomfort Dpain3、Alove Bexpectation Cvalue Dhope4、Astubborn Bcareless Cshy Dcautious5、Aowed Bappreciated Cimpressed Dentertained6、Aheart Bcomplaint Cargument Didea7、Aluckily Bsecretly Ceventually Dmagically8、Afound Bk

59、ept Cleft Dshook9、Asilence Bshock Cdanger Dtrouble10、Aletter Bgifts Cclothes Dmedicine11、Adoubts Bdisappoints Csurprises Dtears12、Aon Babove Camong Dwith13、Acurious Bsleepy Cangry Ddull14、Ainfluenced Bworried Ctouched Dconfused15、Ahappy Bproud Cnervous Dafraid16、Apity Bburden Cregret Dmemory17、Aappr

60、oves Bwarns Creminds Dinforms18、Apower Bmeaning Csymbol Dloss19、Aclearing Btraveling Copening Dpainting20、Asurvives Breacts Cexists Dmatters第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Taking trips 1(enjoy) by many people.2（lucky), they do not always have the best vacations. Instead, peo