2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特开来中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games,

2、 I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted2They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who3Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.A

3、she would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run4_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week5 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day6 The

4、 film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting7Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto rega

5、rdDregarded8Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter9The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through10I need to be more ma

6、ture and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up11If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould12Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied13The em

7、oticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by14He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt15 Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind kee

8、ping an eye on my house? Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to16Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others17 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhichever

9、CWheneverDWherever18The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation19No

10、wadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane20It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Village

12、rs didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect

13、 rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（疯子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade

14、and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire vill

15、age.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahe

16、ndragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?ACrops. BCattle. CWater. DResidents.2、Where is the pond Shyam La

17、l chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.CNear a river. DNear a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?AJoyful. BEnvious. CAmbitious. DHelpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe has been living badly.BHis influence was great.CThe appeal of the villagers is high

18、.DThe government wishes people to follow the example of him.22（8分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site

19、Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent t

20、o the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice

21、 on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “do

22、wn”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items

23、, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1、If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.AReddit. com BCollegehumor. comCT DF2、Videos on the website F are _.Awatched over 70 million timesBvoted by their usersCbased on newspa

24、per storiesDcreated by users3、What do R and T have in common?AThey include funny videosBThey include valuable adviceCThey include debates on educationDThey provide satirical news23（8分）Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of Ca

25、lifornia. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the

26、37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they cal

27、led 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for the

28、m to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw a

29、t it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be a

30、live. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?Athey tried to run down the stairs. Bthey called their families.Cthey waited where

31、they were. Dthey rushed back and shut the door.2、The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .Acalling 911 for helpBshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketCbreaking the windows to get some fresh airDcrowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we conclude f

32、rom Skaars action in the fire?Ashe was trained as a firefighterBshe was cleverer than OksasCshe had had the experience of being caught in fire.Dshe remained calm in the face of danger24（8分） It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregor

33、y introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. In

34、vitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English a

35、nd the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatche

36、d and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friends shoe and say “Your sh

37、oelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!

38、ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying kick me is stuck onto someones back without them knowing.1、In what condition would someone be called “fish

39、of April” in France?AWhen one is fooled.BIf one is fond of fish.CWhen one fools others.DIf one prefers chocolate.2、What was the purpose of the British short film?ATo help the audience.BTo trick the audience.CTo warn the audience.DTo inform the audience.3、Where does April Fools Day last for more than

40、 one day?AItaly.BFrance.CAmerica.DScotland.25（10分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaur

41、ants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high

42、 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften

43、fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from ci

44、ty centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended Res

45、taurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi S

46、ri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu140、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its”

47、 refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensiv

48、e Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more 1 As opposed to generations of the past, high sc

49、hool graduates today are 2 to get the number of high-paid jobs that were 3 available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on 4 and the importance of a college education today can be 5 to that of a high school education forty years ago. It 6 as the gatew

50、ay to better choices and more opportunity.There are 7 reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students 8 a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the 9 of top experts in their fields. It 10 students to think, ask questions, and 11 new ideas,

51、which allows for additional growth and 12 and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market 13 those who have not experienced a higher education.The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to 14 valuable resources. The more connections which are 15 during you

52、r college career, the more 16 you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, 17 , the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often 18 greater promotion opportunity.So, why should you go to col

53、lege? The reasoning does not begin and end with the 19 aspect. A good education is 20 from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.1、AtimeBfreedomCres

54、pectDopportunity2、AlikelyBunableCafraidDunwilling3、AonceBjustCneverDalso4、AnatureBcultureCknowledgeDagriculture5、AreferredBaddedCdevotedDcompared6、AfollowsBservesCunitesDdisappears7、AadditionalBsecretCinterestingDfinancial8、AdiscussBignoreCexperienceDimagine9、AstoriesBrequestsCsuggestionDlecture10、A

55、helpsBencouragesCforbidsDadvises11、AdesignBexploreCchangeDrefuse12、AdevelopmentBpaymentCagreementDexperiment13、AforBoverCinDwith14、AadmireBsatisfyCgainDnotice15、AremovedBcollectedCexplainedDcontrolled16、AinventionsBchoicesCworriesDsalaries17、AbesidesBthereforeChoweverDotherwise18、AsavesBincludesCens

56、uresDmeans19、AlifeBcharacterCcommunicationDjob20、AfreeBrareCbeneficialDabsent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）During the past year at high school, I had many experiences 1 were unforgettable. One of them was when our class 2 (prepare) for a group singing competition. In order

57、 to win the competition, we went all out for it. During the week before the competition, we practiced 3 (sing) in our free time. Although it was 4 hard job, every participant took it 5 (serious) and did their best. Thanks to our effort, we won the 6 (one) prize. Hearing the 7 (excite) news, we were

58、all wild 8 joy. The moment we got the prize, an old saying hit 9 (me) mindNo pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed friendship,10 (confident) as well as understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

59、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE

60、 class yesterday、I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball、 Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg、 The situation made everyone nervous、 However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible、 The doctor suggested th