2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市临朐县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in

2、the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played2Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked3His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso th

3、at Dsuch that4 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat5The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich6In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _

4、 my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff7Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow8John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat9Hot the

5、 night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever10It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for11I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it B

6、I cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it12We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized13For the final _ of our jo

7、urney，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath14Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent15Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got marri

8、ed.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond16The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the17The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable18By doing

9、so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to19It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped20The differences the childrens achievements can not

10、 be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yan

11、qing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National

12、Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are availabl

13、e for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOp

14、ening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and

15、Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in a

16、t any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from

17、?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.22（8分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking along the seashore just north of Frances Bordeaux wine region when she discovered a bottle lying among some seashells.Inside were two pieces of paper.One contained a hand-drawn picture of a seagull,while the

18、other was a message showing how litter in the ocean is often deadly to the water birds.The bottle is the brainchild of George Boorujy.From 2011-2013,the artist dropped over two dozen bottles into the ocean from a Staten Island beach in New York.Each contained an image of a water bird and a message s

19、imilar to the one Brigitte found.Boorujy says he was inspired to take action after becoming aware of the effect the carelessly thrown plastic has on wildlife.Researchers say that around 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs.Many chicks（雏鸟）die because their mothers unintentionally feed them

20、bits of plastic along with their food.Boorujy hopes his message will raise awareness about the danger that seabirds face.He also enjoys the opportunity to give away his art and create a unique experience for the finder.Over the years,the artist has received calls from lots of people that have discov

21、ered his bottles.However,they were all found close to Staten Island,making Brigittes discovery even more special.No matter how the bottle reached France,its message has had a big influence on Brigitte.She not only plans to be more respectful of the environment but contacted（联系）the local bird associa

22、tion to see how they could help. While receiving a message in a bottle can certainly help inspire people,It should not be necessary to remind us how dangerous our careless habits are for the marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.So remember to reuse, recycle and most importantly,reduce.1、Where did Brig

23、itte find the bottle?AIn Bordeaux. BIn New York.COn a French beach. DOn Staten Island.2、What docs the bottle found by Brigitte contain?AA seagull. BA message.CSome seashells. DSome plastic.3、What made Brigittes discovery more special?AShe lived close to Staten Island. BSomething special in the bottl

24、e.CFew people had found the bottles. DThe place where she found the bottle.4、What does the author think of the bottles?AThey are unnecessary. BThey can educate the finders.CThey are a great way to show art. DThey cause danger to sea animals.23（8分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on h

25、is morning run along New York Citys East River. Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina rea

26、ched nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was unclear when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.”

27、 Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side

28、. As the men made their toward the concrete seawall that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,” someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting toughe

29、r by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue bo

30、at appeared. But because it couldnt risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was

31、 taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly centers around _.Awhy the old man slipped into the riverBwh

32、o saved the old manChow the old man was rescuedDwhen and where the accident happened2、Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?AGary Messina.BDavid Blauzvern.CJohn Green.DAn unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?AThe rescue

33、d man is rather tall and fat.BPolice would never be found on the spot of rescue.CThe process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/DThe man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.4、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe man wanted to kill himself in the river.BTh

34、e men is the river were all good swimmers.CThe man was taken home immediately he was saved.DBlauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.24（8分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time an

35、d Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, the

36、y are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different r

37、egions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like

38、Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includ

39、es Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus

40、 and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditional religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AC

41、olombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an Ame

42、rican at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank h

43、olidays in the world.25（10分）Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite.The Relatives Came by Cynthia RylantSo many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets to

44、gether for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this familys summer get-together to life.Available from Amazon. S11. 26Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a jump. T

45、hats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $5.56There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crim

46、iMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery an

47、d victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDorysJust keep swimming! message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and su

48、rvival.Available from Amazon. $12.061、What do we know about The Relatives Came?AIt tells a story of adventure.BIt is the cheapest picture book.CIts about a boys memories.DIts about a family get-together.2、Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others?AThe Relatives Came.BJabari Jumps.CThe

49、re Might Be Lobsters.DThree Little Words.3、What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do?ALearn to swim.BNever give up.CLove their friends.DHave an adventure.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） This morning I saw an old man.A few months

50、ago he was 1 cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was 2 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 3 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 4 that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best 5 .So I let it

51、go.One 6 day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles 7 to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart 8 .I felt 9 thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my 10 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 11 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have th

52、ose!I thought.I walked 12 over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet Hi.I was a little 13 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 14 .He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I 15 my bag and came back in 5 minutes

53、and there he was in the shade 16 .I handed the bag to him and 17 to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright 18 he said,“Every little bit 19 .Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 20 in my step.1、ApickingBbuyingCgatheringDcollecting2、AshockedBexcitedCan

54、noyedDdisappointed3、AworkBmanageCsurviveDearn4、AwritingBreadingCspeakingDtelling5、AideaBexperimentCsuggestionDfact6、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy7、AstuckBattachedCplacedDled8、Awent downBbroke downCsank downDfell down9、AunluckyBunsafeCcarelessDpowerless10、AdisappointmentBsurpriseCdoubtDrelief11、Aremember

55、edBremindedCrecoveredDregained12、ApatientlyBsharplyCquietlyDhappily13、AcalmBnervousCgenerousDcurious14、ArubbishBbottlesCmoneyDgifts15、AleftBfoundCmovedDfetched16、AthinkingBsleepingCcountingDwaiting17、AapologizedBshoutedCarguedDreported18、AlookBcolorCsmileDfuture19、AhelpsBmeansCdependsDgoes20、Astrong

56、erBslowerClighterDheavier第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 1 (well)suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 2 its high altitudes(海拔), lon

57、g periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes3(ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry clima

58、te that 4 (result) from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 5 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 6 (sweet) to the locals.In mid- September, 7 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking

59、 grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes hang on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 8 in your mouth, you will 9(sure) never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 10(burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang. 第四部分 写作（

60、共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like raising dogs、I hav