2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市第二中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Ther

2、es still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat2She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso3Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas w

3、anderingDhas been wandered4It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and5You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively6- May

4、 I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable7语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal9Tony, do remember to

5、send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it10Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter11I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more

6、 beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood12I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould13Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place wh

7、ereBwhenCwhereDin which14Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out16_ y

8、ou have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile17I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch18Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,

9、_ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling19Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion20We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice a

10、s much as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Mainland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey o

11、nlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and including 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 1

12、2m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before) th

13、en you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the following is true?AThe information above

14、is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they

15、pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of giving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、How much will be charged if

16、 you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.22（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These s

17、olar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in

18、third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer f

19、or third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving

20、solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a

21、 few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Fa

22、milies receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day

23、.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of the

24、 lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGreed

25、y.23（8分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in h

26、ospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mot

27、her. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty

28、, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“Bu

29、t its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging,

30、 sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demandin

31、g job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart atta

32、cks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging parents from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the di

33、fficulty of tending aging parents living far away24（8分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and inte

34、rests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive att

35、itude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey

36、 of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older st

37、udies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their paren

38、ts. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American

39、old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becom

40、es invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents25（10分） In

41、 some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of c

42、ause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very lit

43、tle - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did

44、harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false c

45、ausality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents education levels, as wel

46、l as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually

47、bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link at all - just like wi

48、th storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _.Afound a way to get rid of head liceBused an effective method to keep fltCmade head lice a part of their lifeDdied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?AWomen with

49、strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.BThe birth rate and the stork population are connected.CLonger periods in the hospital benefit patients.DLice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _.ApainBdefeatCguidanceDencouragement4、Accordi

50、ng to the author, students get better grades probably because _.Atheir homes are full of booksBthey have read War and PeaceCtheir educated parents value educationDtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.Aconnection arc pure accidentsBcause and eff

51、ect are interdependentCconnections are mostly cause and effectDlinked events may turn out to be unrelated第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the st

52、reets. After that I went to a 1 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 2 She wanted to help, 3 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 4 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the rem

53、aining meals. I had the containers with my 5 cookies in them and began to 6 , offering them to anyone near me.I 7 an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 8 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, an

54、d his eyes 9 a little bit and he said, “No one has 10 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback.It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 11 color and social status, everyone deserved 12 It made me 13 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 14 him the honor. It broke my 15 , an

55、d I couldnt help 16 cry. I just didnt understand 17 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 18 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 19 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take f

56、or granted can 20 make a difference in someones life.How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?1、AuselessBcarelessChomelessDhopeless2、AparticipateBinvolveCchooseDgo3、AhoweverBbutCyetDso4、AbringBfetchCcollectDtake5、AclassmatesBschoolmatesCsistersDfamilys6、Awal

57、k aroundBknock aroundCcome aroundDstand around7、AwentBcameCapproachedDmet8、ArightBevenCstillDjust9、AwateredBcriedCtoreDdropped10、AalreadyBeverCstillDyet11、Ain spiteBregardless ofCconcerned aboutDfor fear of12、AhappinessBtruthCrespectDhelp13、Astrong-mindedBsadCfrightenedDpleased14、AhandedBaffordedCpr

58、ovidedDsupplied15、AeyesBmindCopinionsDheart16、AbutBandCuntilDor17、AwhatBwhenCwhetherDwhy18、AsingleBpoorCordinaryDnormal19、AstoriesBlessonsCexperiencesDtears20、AequallyBhardlyCreallyDfinally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The word Nushu literally means “womens writing” in Chi

59、nese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.Often 1(call) “the worlds only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu 2( teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children werent al

60、lowed 3(attend) formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions 4 were hidden from men. The words were full5 encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.Ji Xianlin o