2022-2023学年陕西省长安市第一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go i

2、n .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony2The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken3I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts4 Thank yo

3、u very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose6He has made little pr

4、eparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle7Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersA

5、an; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /8A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced9_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms of

6、DIn case of10Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt11She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking12I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting wors

7、e, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter13Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether14Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few day

8、s _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen15Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to16The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqu

9、alify Dsimplify17If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas18Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow19The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I p

10、romise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry20People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip

11、and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit grandma, Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Koreas pet industry is booming, fu

12、elled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades fro

13、m private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, so

14、uth Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet car

15、e industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according t

16、o the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?AHis son.BHis pet.CA toy.DSanchos brother.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?AThe birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the wo

17、rld.B28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.CThere are more pet-related businesses than before.DParents send their children to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?ATraining the pet to be a tailor.BShowering the pet with g

18、ifts.CTaking pictures for customers pets.DShooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyACosts too muchBIs a mustCIs boringDBrings happiness22（8分）In creating AJ. Fikrys ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown

19、every clichs(老生常谈) into the mix. The hero, AJ. Fikry, lost his beloved wife Nic in a road accident. The sales of his bookstore have been decreasing. The enthusiastic new sales representative Amelia wont stop annoying him with new books. His rare and very valuable first edition has gone missing. But

20、the unexpected arrival of Maya left in his care brings about a series of events with love and hope to his life.There are few real surprises in the plot and attentive readers will be able to tell where the story is headed. But that is not the point; the clichs and the predictable plot take nothing aw

21、ay from Zevins work The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry because its how she tells the story that first charms the readers, then holds their attention, making them read the whole book in a single sitting and finally give the book a long hug when they are finished. This book is a love letter to the joys of

22、reading.Each chapter begins with the title of a short story or a book and a note from AJ. Fikry describing what he likes about it, essentially introducing each character by what they read. The characters are so realistic that its hard not to fall in love with all of them: Maya, “the fantastic book-w

23、orm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and AJ. Fikry, the reluctant hero who hates electronic reading devices that will “send centuries of a lively culture into what will surely be a rapid decline.”The passage of time, race issues, and t

24、he bureaucratic argument of childrens services are all put aside in the telling of this story, not because theres anything to hide or because reality is not allowed to interfere, but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a readi

25、ng club for policemen at the book store. His original intention is to help promote business, but over the years he becomes a genuine book-lover, one who tends to always have simple advice for his cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friend, AJ. Fikry. “Bad timing,” Lambiase claims, “Ive been a police officer for twenty y

26、ears now and Ill tell you pretty much every bad thing in life is a result of bad timing, and every good thing is the result of good timing.”More than anything else, this novel is not only about the selling of them or the reading of them, but how books and stories become part of our lives, how we fin

27、d ourselves within what we read and how we carry books with us. It is also about the power of unexpected happiness and always believing that something wonderful is just around the corner. The Late Bloomer is the book within a book which brings together AJ. Fikry and Amelia. It reminds them that life

28、 doesnt follow a set script, things happen when they are meant to happen, and there is no such thing as “too late” for anything. Life is the big picture. Always look at the big picture. Enjoy it. Dont get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long ru

29、n nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant.AJ. Fikrys final words of wisdom to teen-aged Maya convey the same feelings in literary terms: “We are not quite novels. We are not quite short stories. In the end, we are collected works. We ha

30、ve read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”1、The authors attitude towards Zevins book is _.Asupportive BcriticalCobjective Dindifferent2、How many characters of the novel are mentioned in the passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3、The police c

31、hief organizing a reading club is mentioned to prove _ in the novel.Athere is really nothing to hide Breality is not allowed to interfereCimportant stuff has been focused on Deverything is a result of timing4、What can be implied in Paragraph 5?AThe novel underlines happiness will always be around.BT

32、he novel mainly talks about the marketing of the book.CIt is The Late Bloomer that brings AJ and Amelia together.DIt is important to do things on the basis of overall situation.5、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means _.Aour life is full of ups and downs Bwe should collect

33、 works all our lifeCour life is closely connected with books Dwe should read books all our life6、The passage is mainly about _.Athe extraordinary life of AJ. Fikry Bthe moral lesson of no “too late” in lifeCa comment on The Later Bloomer Da review of The Storied Life of AJ. Fikry23（8分）“Youll be blin

34、d by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting.

35、 Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because o

36、f an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for

37、the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Micros

38、oft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door o

39、pens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity. BLosing

40、 my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course. BA meaningfu

41、l eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.24（8分） Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world

42、 where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live

43、 in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool,

44、Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts a

45、bout spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four

46、 times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?ATo improve the lives of poor people.BTo make the city attractive at no cost.CTo solve the problems of employment.DTo attract people to the

47、 industrial areas.2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?AYou need to be an unemployed citizen.BYou should live in the house for 3 years.CYou must make the first house purchase.DYou have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a wh

48、ole family?A$3200B$1C$800D$724、Where does this passage come from?Aa textbook.Ba magazine.Cthe Internet.Dan announcement.25（10分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibratio

49、n syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delus

50、ional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happe

51、ns to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered p

52、hantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stu

53、ck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous

54、 energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experi

55、ence a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sensitive to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than

56、 other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by mos

57、t peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom ph

58、one vibrations.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 1 .In some areas, lions and h

59、uman beings are 2 control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 3 the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 4 in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelop

60、e Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved 5 a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been 6 mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have 7 land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whol